Member

Emma RAFOWICZ

S&D · France

Group: S&D
Country: France
Roll-call participation: 63.5 %ⓘ of 293 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.5 % · 2025, final votes
With majority line: 94.6 %ⓘ of 186 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %

More facts (5)

National party: PS Parti socialiste
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 9 of 184 votesⓘ
Committees: CULT (vice-chair), FEMM, LIBE (substitute)
Member id: 256902

National party: PS Parti socialiste
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 9 of 184 votesⓘ
Committees: CULT (vice-chair), FEMM, LIBE (substitute)
Member id: 256902

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EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes293 All roll calls2 891

Roll-call participation ⓘ

63.5 %

186 of 293 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.2 % (−25.8 pts)

Chamber median: 91.5 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.6 %

176 of 186 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−2.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

4.9 %

9 of 184 votes where their group had a clear line

3 opposite (for ↔ against), 5 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

3.8 %

7 of 186 votes cast

Participation 63.5 % — S&D median 89.2 %, 136 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 136 members of the S&D with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Emma RAFOWICZ	63.5 %
S&D median	89.2 %
Lowest in the group	54.6 %
Highest in the group	100.0 %
Members	136

With majority line 94.6 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 136 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 136 members of the S&D with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Emma RAFOWICZ	94.6 %
S&D median	97.1 %
Lowest in the group	86.7 %
Highest in the group	99.7 %
Members	136

2025, 293 final votes; 293 of 371 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
21 Jan 2026	Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA)	Adopted 334 for, 324 against, 11 abstained	Position: For ≠ group	Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026	Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025	Adopted 392 for, 179 against, 83 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025	Adopted 395 for, 197 against, 70 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025	Adopted 421 for, 120 against, 108 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	Addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime (so-called ‘EU Magnitsky Act’)	Adopted 440 for, 127 against, 59 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest	Passed 503 for, 57 against, 108 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies	Adopted 492 for, 144 against, 28 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies	Adopted 420 for, 207 against, 20 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties	Adopted 491 for, 83 against, 84 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	Humanitarian aid in a time of polycrisis – reaffirming our principles for a more effective and ambitious response to humanitarian crises	Adopted 444 for, 153 against, 55 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
20 Jan 2026	Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States	Adopted 417 for, 234 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan	Adopted 477 for, 7 against, 69 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri	Adopted 519 for, 2 against, 50 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November	Adopted 535 for, 0 against, 42 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime	Adopted 386 for, 184 against, 15 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear	Adopted 450 for, 93 against, 37 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025	Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania	Adopted 438 for, 37 against, 48 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept	Negotiating mandate approved 384 for, 237 against, 31 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025	Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level	Negotiating mandate approved 396 for, 202 against, 56 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025	Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies	Passed 500 for, 120 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders	Passed 405 for, 242 against, 8 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025	European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC)	Passed 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)	Consent given 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives	Objection failed 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	Military Mobility	Adopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs	Adopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work	Adopted 480 for, 83 against, 94 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025	European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’	Adopted 358 for, 202 against, 79 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products	Passed 431 for, 161 against, 70 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes	Amendment 1 rejected 122 for, 470 against, 69 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025	Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan	Passed 519 for, 119 against, 25 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties	Passed 629 for, 17 against, 16 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan	Passed 585 for, 34 against, 45 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Brexit Adjustment Reserve	Passed 619 for, 6 against, 37 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements	Passed 428 for, 218 against, 17 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden	Passed 578 for, 54 against, 30 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified maize NK603	Objection passed 479 for, 173 against, 8 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1	Objection passed 455 for, 169 against, 8 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025	Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia	Adopted 417 for, 131 against, 108 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency	Passed 400 for, 77 against, 132 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation	Passed 392 for, 88 against, 133 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu	Adopted 539 for, 0 against, 27 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran	Adopted 549 for, 7 against, 31 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani	Adopted 464 for, 58 against, 75 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement	Adopted 490 for, 41 against, 74 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024	Adopted 490 for, 9 against, 109 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process	Adopted 337 for, 245 against, 12 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025	Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan	Adopted 503 for, 32 against, 52 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya	Adopted 519 for, 3 against, 57 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025	EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine	Adopted 401 for, 70 against, 90 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 11 of 38 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
21 Jan 2025	1	1
22 Jan 2025	1	1
23 Jan 2025	4	4
11 Feb 2025	4	0
12 Feb 2025	4	4
13 Feb 2025	2	2
11 Mar 2025	4	4
12 Mar 2025	7	6
13 Mar 2025	3	3
1 Apr 2025	7	7
2 Apr 2025	9	8
3 Apr 2025	5	5
6 May 2025	4	4
7 May 2025	20	17
8 May 2025	12	0
22 May 2025	6	6
17 Jun 2025	8	8
18 Jun 2025	7	6
19 Jun 2025	6	4
8 Jul 2025	8	0
9 Jul 2025	14	0
10 Jul 2025	7	7
9 Sept 2025	6	5
10 Sept 2025	15	15
11 Sept 2025	8	7
7 Oct 2025	4	0
8 Oct 2025	10	9
9 Oct 2025	10	10
21 Oct 2025	8	0
22 Oct 2025	6	0
23 Oct 2025	5	0
13 Nov 2025	16	15
25 Nov 2025	13	0
26 Nov 2025	10	10
27 Nov 2025	11	7
16 Dec 2025	11	0
17 Dec 2025	11	11
18 Dec 2025	6	0

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	S&D	France	99 % of 3 881 shared	93 %
Select Christophe CLERGEAU	Christophe CLERGEAU	S&D	France	99 % of 3 523 shared	93 %
Select Murielle LAURENT	Murielle LAURENT	S&D	France	99 % of 3 923 shared	93 %
Select Eric SARGIACOMO	Eric SARGIACOMO	S&D	France	99 % of 3 993 shared	93 %
Select Aurore LALUCQ	Aurore LALUCQ	S&D	France	99 % of 3 457 shared	93 %
Select Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	S&D	France	99 % of 4 113 shared	93 %
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	S&D	France	99 % of 3 790 shared	93 %
Select Nora MEBAREK	Nora MEBAREK	S&D	France	98 % of 3 843 shared	93 %
Select Claire FITA	Claire FITA	S&D	France	98 % of 3 368 shared	93 %
Select Chloé RIDEL	Chloé RIDEL	S&D	France	98 % of 2 866 shared	93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Terry REINTKE	Terry REINTKE	Greens	Germany	88 % of 3 793 shared	83 %
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Renew	Estonia	88 % of 3 541 shared	86 %
Select Catarina VIEIRA	Catarina VIEIRA	Greens	Netherlands	88 % of 4 073 shared	83 %
Select Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Greens	Netherlands	88 % of 3 797 shared	83 %
Select Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Greens	Romania	87 % of 2 622 shared	83 %
Select Maria OHISALO	Maria OHISALO	Greens	Finland	87 % of 3 582 shared	83 %
Select Vladimir PREBILIČ	Vladimir PREBILIČ	Greens	Slovenia	87 % of 3 682 shared	83 %
Select Martin HÄUSLING	Martin HÄUSLING	Greens	Germany	87 % of 4 042 shared	83 %
Select Tineke STRIK	Tineke STRIK	Greens	Netherlands	87 % of 3 976 shared	83 %
Select Kai TEGETHOFF	Kai TEGETHOFF	Greens	Germany	87 % of 3 626 shared	83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
Body	Role	From	To
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT Committee	Vice-chair	23 Jul 2024	now
Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM Committee	Member	19 Jul 2024	now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE Committee	Substitute	19 Jul 2024	now
Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership AssemblyD-UK Joint parliamentary committee	Substitute	19 Sept 2024	now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN Delegation	Member	19 Sept 2024	now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working group	Member	16 Jan 2025	now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working group	Member	19 Feb 2025	now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working group	Member	22 Sept 2025	now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working group	Member	4 Feb 2025	now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working group	Member	27 Feb 2025	now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
Dossier	Role	Committee	Date
Chemical submission: addressing its consequences on women's rights and safety in the EU	Rapporteur	FEMM	16 Sept 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)	Opinion rapporteur	CULT	3 Mar 2026
Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818	Rapporteur	CULT	27 Oct 2025
No dossier named	Official delegation	LIBE	24 Sept 2025
No dossier named	Official delegation	FEMM	2 Sept 2025
Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap	Shadow rapporteur	FEMM	24 Feb 2025
No dossier named	Shadow rapporteur for an opinion	FEMM	24 Feb 2025
Standing Rapporteur for Creative Europe programme (MFF 2028–2034)	Rapporteur	CULT	5 Feb 2025
Mission culturelle à Badischl en Autriche de la commission CULT. Date du 28 au 30 octobre 2024	Official delegation		25 Oct 2024
No dossier named	Committee vice-chair	CULT	22 Jul 2024

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

15 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 20 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
15 Jun 2026	Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
27 Apr 2026	Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Feb 2026	Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Feb 2026	Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Presentation of the Digital Networks Act (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
20 Jan 2026	Tackling AI deepfakes and sexual exploitation on social media by making full use of the EU’s digital rules (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
17 Dec 2025	The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
16 Dec 2025	European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
2 Apr 2025	Threat to freedom of expression in Algeria: the five-year prison sentence of French writer Boualem Sansal (debate) on behalf of S&D	Speech · 2 min	Read

Show all 15 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 46

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
13 Sept 2026	Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	Not yet answered
8 Sept 2026	Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539	Written questionwith 67 co-authors	Not yet answered
2 Sept 2026	Protecting workers from extreme heatwaves E-10-2026-003456	Written questionwith 8 co-authors	Not yet answered
20 Jul 2026	EU-funded Latvian sexuality-education project – non-discrimination compliance and risk of further replication E-10-2026-003056	Written questionwith 5 co-authors	Not yet answered
15 Jul 2026	Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950	Written questionwith 31 co-authors	11 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026	Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence P-10-2026-002901	Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors	12 Aug 2026
8 Jul 2026	European funds allocated to fighting period poverty E-10-2026-002822	Written questionwith 36 co-authors	Not yet answered
1 Jul 2026	PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338	Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors	—
30 Jun 2026	Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698	Written questionwith 43 co-authors	18 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026	Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518	Written questionwith 35 co-authors	15 Sept 2026

Show all 46 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 67

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791044	IMCO	1
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791043	IMCO	2
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791041	IMCO	3
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791040	IMCO	2
1 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741	LIBE	26
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790057	CJ65	7
19 Jun 2026	on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the ‘AgoraEU’ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790063	CJ65	3
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790062	CJ65	9
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058	CJ65	7
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790059	CJ65	8

Show all 67 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats S&D · Centre-left · social democracy

National delegation

Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=6&period=2025&scope=final
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emma RAFOWICZ”. Member record. memberId 256902. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=6&period=2025&scope=final (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256902?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-256902,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emma RAFOWICZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=6&period=2025&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=6&period=2025&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256902. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}