Member

Willemien KONING

EPP · Netherlands

Group: EPP PPE
Country: Netherlands
Roll-call participation: 93.6 %ⓘ of 2 047 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line: 96.0 %ⓘ of 1 917 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.6 %

More facts (5)

National party: CDA Christen Democratisch Appèl
In office: Since 3 Mar 2026
Against clear line: 46 of 1 838 votesⓘ
Committees: AFCO (substitute), AGRI, ITRE, PECH (substitute), TRAN
Member id: 276060

National party: CDA Christen Democratisch Appèl
In office: Since 3 Mar 2026
Against clear line: 46 of 1 838 votesⓘ
Committees: AFCO (substitute), AGRI, ITRE, PECH (substitute), TRAN
Member id: 276060

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EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

93.6 %

1 917 of 2 047 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 89.9 % (+3.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

96.0 %

1 841 of 1 917 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.6 % (+2.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.5 %

46 of 1 838 votes where their group had a clear line

35 opposite (for ↔ against), 11 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.6 %

30 of 1 917 votes cast

Participation 93.6 % — EPP median 89.9 %, 196 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Willemien KONING	93.6 %
EPP median	89.9 %
Lowest in the group	17.0 %
Highest in the group	99.6 %
Members	196

With majority line 96.0 % — EPP median 93.6 %, 196 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Willemien KONING	96.0 %
EPP median	93.6 %
Lowest in the group	70.2 %
Highest in the group	99.5 %
Members	196

Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 212

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
29 Apr 2026	Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s Office	Discharge decision adopted 454 for, 161 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	Discharge 2024: Agencies	Discharge decision adopted 475 for, 107 against, 71 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	Discharge 2024: Joint Undertakings	Discharge decision adopted 525 for, 104 against, 16 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - Belgium	Passed 586 for, 48 against, 16 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	Genetically modified soybean MON 94637	Objection passed 412 for, 145 against, 11 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026	Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025	Adopted 328 for, 199 against, 98 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report	Adopted 387 for, 191 against, 46 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026	Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025	Adopted 416 for, 190 against, 15 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Generalised scheme of tariff preferences	Passed 459 for, 127 against, 70 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability	Passed 558 for, 35 against, 52 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Amendments to Biocidal Products Regulation as regards the extension of certain data protection periods	Passed 591 for, 54 against, 8 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: workers affected by imminent job displacement	Passed 566 for, 67 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034	Interim report adopted 370 for, 201 against, 84 abstained	Position: Against ≠ group	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III	Adopted 389 for, 191 against, 75 abstained	Position: Abstained ≠ group	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135)	Adopted 657 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024	Adopted 377 for, 254 against, 31 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU	Adopted 447 for, 160 against, 43 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024	Rejected 231 for, 389 against, 33 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture	Adopted 430 for, 107 against, 115 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Control, transparency and traceability of performance-based instruments	Adopted 527 for, 85 against, 33 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth	Adopted 439 for, 42 against, 129 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026	Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield	Adopted 422 for, 202 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)	Negotiating mandate approved 389 for, 206 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Combating corruption	Passed 581 for, 21 against, 42 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application	Failed 228 for, 311 against, 92 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026	Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America	Passed 417 for, 154 against, 71 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods	Passed 437 for, 144 against, 60 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)	Passed 569 for, 45 against, 23 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	United Nations Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships	Consent given 605 for, 3 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	EU-China Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV	Consent given 603 for, 3 against, 33 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)	Consent given 618 for, 6 against, 5 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - Austria	Passed 584 for, 39 against, 13 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - Belgium	Passed 575 for, 48 against, 10 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026	Union framework for the national calculation of life-cycle global warming potential	Objection failed 208 for, 414 against, 10 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026	Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation	Adopted 371 for, 146 against, 80 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029	Passed 473 for, 81 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects	Passed 537 for, 2 against, 24 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine	Adopted 479 for, 17 against, 43 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	The arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger	Adopted 524 for, 2 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime	Adopted 438 for, 37 against, 81 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026	Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024	Rejected 233 for, 250 against, 76 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application	Passed 458 for, 103 against, 63 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law	Consent given 455 for, 101 against, 74 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	EU-Ecuador Agreement: cooperation between Europol and the Ecuadorian authorities competent for combating serious crime and terrorism	Consent given 586 for, 21 against, 11 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/004 BE/Tupperware – Belgium	Passed 562 for, 53 against, 19 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission	Adopted 446 for, 100 against, 72 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectors	Adopted 458 for, 72 against, 98 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026	Adopted 392 for, 219 against, 18 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026	Adopted 404 for, 208 against, 20 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	EU enlargement strategy	Adopted 385 for, 147 against, 98 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 26 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
9 Mar 2026	1	0
10 Mar 2026	197	197
11 Mar 2026	60	60
12 Mar 2026	34	34
25 Mar 2026	3	3
26 Mar 2026	69	69
27 Apr 2026	2	2
28 Apr 2026	225	224
29 Apr 2026	296	295
30 Apr 2026	68	68
18 May 2026	4	4
19 May 2026	3	3
20 May 2026	96	95
21 May 2026	98	98
15 Jun 2026	2	2
16 Jun 2026	40	40
17 Jun 2026	127	127
18 Jun 2026	77	76
6 Jul 2026	2	2
7 Jul 2026	72	72
8 Jul 2026	144	144
9 Jul 2026	67	67
14 Sept 2026	1	1
15 Sept 2026	155	154
16 Sept 2026	80	80
17 Sept 2026	124	0

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	EPP	Netherlands	100 % of 1 911 shared	89 %
Select Ingeborg TER LAAK	Ingeborg TER LAAK	EPP	Netherlands	100 % of 1 910 shared	89 %
Select Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	EPP	Romania	98 % of 855 shared	89 %
Select Manfred WEBER	Manfred WEBER	EPP	Germany	98 % of 1 680 shared	89 %
Select Siegfried MUREŞAN	Siegfried MUREŞAN	EPP	Romania	97 % of 1 838 shared	89 %
Select Niels GEUKING	Niels GEUKING	EPP	Germany	96 % of 1 897 shared	89 %
Select Mika AALTOLA	Mika AALTOLA	EPP	Finland	96 % of 1 450 shared	89 %
Select Daniel BUDA	Daniel BUDA	EPP	Romania	96 % of 1 898 shared	89 %
Select Dennis RADTKE	Dennis RADTKE	EPP	Germany	96 % of 1 309 shared	89 %
Select Sandra KALNIETE	Sandra KALNIETE	EPP	Latvia	96 % of 1 830 shared	89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Anna STÜRGKH	Anna STÜRGKH	Renew	Austria	90 % of 588 shared	82 %
Select Sophie WILMÈS	Sophie WILMÈS	Renew	Belgium	89 % of 1 562 shared	82 %
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Renew	Netherlands	89 % of 1 310 shared	82 %
Select Bart GROOTHUIS	Bart GROOTHUIS	Renew	Netherlands	88 % of 1 176 shared	82 %
Select Urmas PAET	Urmas PAET	Renew	Estonia	88 % of 1 561 shared	82 %
Select Olivier CHASTEL	Olivier CHASTEL	Renew	Belgium	88 % of 1 643 shared	82 %
Select Ivars IJABS	Ivars IJABS	Renew	Latvia	88 % of 1 310 shared	82 %
Select Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Renew	Finland	88 % of 1 661 shared	82 %
Select Elsi KATAINEN	Elsi KATAINEN	Renew	Finland	88 % of 1 908 shared	82 %
Select Katri KULMUNI	Katri KULMUNI	Renew	Finland	88 % of 1 529 shared	82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
Body	Role	From	To
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO Committee	Substitute	4 Mar 2026	now
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI Committee	Member	12 Mar 2026	now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE Committee	Member	9 Mar 2026	now
Committee on FisheriesPECH Committee	Substitute	11 Mar 2026	now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN Committee	Member	9 Mar 2026	now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN Delegation	Member	9 Mar 2026	now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA Delegation	Substitute	4 Mar 2026	now

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
Dossier	Role	Committee	Date
EU Ports Strategy	Shadow rapporteur	TRAN	3 Sept 2026

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

4 contributions recorded; 4 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
9 Jul 2026	Evaluation of the common fisheries policy and follow-up (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
17 Jun 2026	The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
18 May 2026	The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
30 Apr 2026	How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read

Questions and motions, 4

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
19 Aug 2026	Framework and support for small-scale EU coastal fishers in relation to emerging bluefin tuna stocks in the North Sea E-10-2026-003298	Written questionwith 2 co-authors	Not yet answered
1 Jul 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation (EU) of 27 March 2026 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 as regards infection with bluetongue virus (serotypes 1-24) and infection with epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus and introducing a derogation for movements of registered equine animals B-10-2026-0342	Motion for a resolutionwith 40 co-authors	—
24 Jun 2026	Timeline and scope of the forthcoming simplification package on fisheries legislation to support the competitiveness of the EU fleet E-10-2026-002596	Written questionwith 13 co-authors	20 Aug 2026
7 May 2026	Aviation fuel shortage E-10-2026-001884	Written questionwith 3 co-authors	15 Jun 2026

Show all 4 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 37

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
17 Jul 2026	Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agriculture AGRI-AM-791100	AGRI	6
13 Jul 2026	Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790934	CJ53	4
13 Jul 2026	Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790935	CJ53	9
13 Jul 2026	Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790936	CJ53	6
13 Jul 2026	Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790937	CJ53	8
13 Jul 2026	Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790939	CJ53	4
13 Jul 2026	Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790919	AGRI	2
13 Jul 2026	Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790954	AGRI	5
13 Jul 2026	Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790956	AGRI	1
13 Jul 2026	Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915	AGRI	1

Show all 37 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group European People’s Party EPP · Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism

National delegation

Delegation Netherlands National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/276060?page=4&speeches=all&vscope=final
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Willemien KONING”. Member record. memberId 276060. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/276060?page=4&speeches=all&vscope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/276060. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/276060?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-276060,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Willemien KONING}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/276060?page=4&speeches=all&vscope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/276060?page=4&speeches=all&vscope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 276060. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/276060. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}