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Decision

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)

Effect
Passed
Result
418 for · 218 against · 30 abstained roll call
Date
17 June 2026, 13:50–13:51
Kind
New EU law · 1st reading
More facts (9)
Margin
by a large majority
Source
Committee report by Malik Azmani
Topics
Migration & asylum Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes
6 votes · 5 roll calls
Requested by
The Left (1 roll call) · Greens (1 roll call) · Renew (1 roll call, 1 split vote)
Final vote
194134
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 418 for, 218 against, 30 abstained (roll call).

Passed by a large majority.

Parliament adopted its position on the law.

A proposal to reject the whole text was defeated first. Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 2 parts of the text voted on separately (2 lapsed).

Backed by Renew, EPP, ECR, Patriots and ESN; opposed by The Left, Greens and S&D.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 0Against 43Abst. 0No vote 2 of 45Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 1.00
GreensFor 2Against 44Abst. 0No vote 7 of 53Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.93
S&DFor 9Against 106Abst. 11No vote 9 of 135Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.76
RenewFor 37Against 21Abst. 12No vote 8 of 78Majority line ForClear line Divided Cohesion 0.29
EPPFor 166Against 1Abst. 3No vote 15 of 185Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.96
ECRFor 78Against 0Abst. 0No vote 4 of 82Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
PatriotsFor 79Against 0Abst. 0No vote 6 of 85Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
ESNFor 26Against 0Abst. 0No vote 1 of 27Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
No groupFor 21Against 3Abst. 4No vote 1 of 29Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 26

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)
Members' votes by country. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Cohesion: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
CountryForAgainstAbst.No voteCohesion
Austria117020.42
Belgium99310.14
Bulgaria113210.53
Cyprus5100—
Czechia191010.93
Germany5131590.38
Denmark105000.50
Estonia3301—
Spain3028020.28
Finland65310.14
France4430340.36
Greece109020.29
Croatia65010.32
Hungary151050.91
Ireland66020.25
Italy3833050.30
Lithuania6212—
Luxembourg3210—
Latvia9000—
Malta5001—
Netherlands1710310.35
Poland483020.91
Portugal119010.33
Romania194460.56
Sweden88500.07
Slovenia4302—
Slovakia140011.00

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 666 members

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. Speeches: how many times they took the floor. Final vote: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Javi LÓPEZ SpainS&DSpeeches317 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Malik AZMANI NetherlandsRenewSpeeches216 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Charlie WEIMERS SwedenECRSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI PolandECRSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
François-Xavier BELLAMY FranceEPPSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Katri KULMUNI FinlandRenewSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Show the other 11 speakers
Debate speakers, continued
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Fabienne KELLER FranceRenewSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group CzechiaECRSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Fabrice LEGGERI FrancePatriotsSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Murielle LAURENT FranceS&DSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Mélissa CAMARA FranceGreensSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group No vote recorded
Mary KHAN GermanyESNSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Estrella GALÁN SpainThe LeftSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI PolandECRSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI PolandESNSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Ivaylo VALCHEV BulgariaECRSpeeches116 Jun 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Roberta METSOLA MaltaEPPSpeeches126 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded

All votes on this decision, 6

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Proposal to reject the text A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Proposal for rejection – Am 2 = 3 = Roll call198 for, 453 against, 5 abstained Rejected
2Proposal to vote on amendments A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Proposal to vote on amendments Roll call258 for, 394 against, 6 abstained Rejected
3Final vote on the provisional agreement A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Provisional agreement – Am 4 Roll call418 for, 218 against, 30 abstained Adopted
Show the other 5 votesShow the other 3 votes
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
2Proposal to vote on amendments A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Proposal to vote on amendments Roll call258 for, 394 against, 6 abstained Rejected
3Final vote on the provisional agreement A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Provisional agreement – Am 4 Roll call418 for, 218 against, 30 abstained Adopted
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
4Final vote Text as a whole Show of hands Lapsed
5Separate vote on Article 17, paragraph 4 Roll call0 for, 0 against, 0 abstained Lapsed
6Separate vote on Article 17, paragraph 4 Roll call0 for, 0 against, 0 abstained Lapsed

Roll calls requested by The Left, Greens, Renew · split votes by Renew.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2026-0048

AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law setting up a common system for returning third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union.

The law replaces existing directives and aims to make return procedures simpler, faster, and more effective across member states.

Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.

Read the text · Report a problem

AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament's amended version of the proposed regulation establishes a common EU system for returning third-country nationals staying illegally, replacing the 2008 Return Directive and related acts.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2025/0059(COD) · Ordinary legislative procedure

Establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC

Parliament approved the text agreed with the Council on 17 June 2026. The Council must now adopt it formally before it is published as law.

Show the 6 steps of the dossier
  1. Referred to committee · 16 June 2025 (done)
  2. Committee work · Report adopted 9 March 2026 (done)
  3. Tabled for plenary · 10 March 2026 (done)
  4. Negotiations with the Council · Deal approved in committee 15 June 2026 (done)
  5. Plenary vote · Adopted 17 June 2026 (done)
  6. Published as law (to come)

Lead committee: LIBE · Rapporteur: Malik AZMANI (Renew)

Other decisions on this dossier

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 19 connections: Other decisions on this dossier · Running issue: Irregular migration to EU · Running issue: Migration and asylum pact · Other decisions of the part-session on LIBE dossiers · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Other decisions on this dossier

See all: Other decisions on this dossier

Running issue: Irregular migration to EU

Running issue: Migration and asylum pact

Other decisions of the part-session on LIBE dossiers

See all: Other decisions of the part-session on LIBE dossiers

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2026). “Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)”. Decision, 17 June 2026. votingId 194134, document A-10-2026-0048, reference 2025/0059(COD). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-06-17/2 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 17 June 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-06-17-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 17 June 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-06-17-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-06-17, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2026-06-17/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2026-06-17-2,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-06-17},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-06-17/2}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-06-17/2},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 194134, document A-10-2026-0048, reference 2025/0059(COD). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-06-17-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-06-17-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-06-17 (CC BY 4.0)}
}