Member

Malik AZMANI

Renew · Netherlands

Group: Renew
Country: Netherlands
Roll-call participation: 98.9 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line: 92.3 %ⓘ of 5 859 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 95.5 %

More facts (5)

National party: VVD Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 372 of 5 699 votesⓘ
Committees: AFET (substitute), LIBE
Member id: 197781

National party: VVD Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 372 of 5 699 votesⓘ
Committees: AFET (substitute), LIBE
Member id: 197781

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EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.9 %

5 864 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

Renew median: 90.4 % (+8.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

92.3 %

5 409 of 5 859 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 95.5 % (−3.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

6.5 %

372 of 5 699 votes where their group had a clear line

307 opposite (for ↔ against), 62 abstained against the line, 3 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.3 %

77 of 5 864 votes cast

Participation 98.9 % — Renew median 90.4 %, 76 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Malik AZMANI	98.9 %
Renew median	90.4 %
Lowest in the group	65.3 %
Highest in the group	99.7 %
Members	76

With majority line 92.3 % — Renew median 95.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Malik AZMANI	92.3 %
Renew median	95.5 %
Lowest in the group	77.5 %
Highest in the group	98.3 %
Members	76

Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
11 Mar 2026	Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty	Adopted 482 for, 108 against, 42 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Tackling barriers to the single market for defence	Adopted 393 for, 169 against, 67 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026	Flagship European defence projects of common interest	Adopted 448 for, 122 against, 38 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law	Passed 498 for, 90 against, 28 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Establishing an EU talent pool	Passed 414 for, 182 against, 21 abstained	Position: Against ≠ group	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Increased efficiency of the External Action Guarantee	Passed 441 for, 105 against, 81 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	European Union regulatory fitness and subsidiarity and proportionality – report on Better Law-Making covering 2023 and 2024	Adopted 493 for, 92 against, 44 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing	Adopted 367 for, 166 against, 84 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Public access to documents - report 2022 - 2024	Adopted 602 for, 9 against, 8 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges	Adopted 460 for, 71 against, 88 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economies	Adopted 528 for, 21 against, 62 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Mar 2026	The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act	Adopted 399 for, 78 against, 69 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
24 Feb 2026	Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine	Adopted 437 for, 82 against, 70 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain	Passed 555 for, 0 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine	Adopted 514 for, 3 against, 56 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran	Adopted 524 for, 3 against, 41 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and foreign Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts	Adopted 502 for, 2 against, 59 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy	Adopted 385 for, 141 against, 53 abstained	Position: Abstained ≠ group	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights	Adopted 332 for, 209 against, 33 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women	Adopted 340 for, 141 against, 68 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2026	Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire	Adopted 363 for, 71 against, 81 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027	Passed 458 for, 140 against, 44 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine Facility	Passed 473 for, 140 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	Amending the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027	Consent given 490 for, 130 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/006 BE/Audi – Belgium	Passed 593 for, 55 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	Genetically modified soybean DBN-09004-6	Objection passed 461 for, 169 against, 22 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2026	Genetically modified maize T25 (ACS-ZMØØ3-2)	Objection passed 462 for, 169 against, 22 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2026	Genetically modified cotton T304-40	Objection passed 428 for, 156 against, 22 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2026	Genetically modified cotton GHB614 × LLCotton25	Objection passed 463 for, 164 against, 21 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2026	Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino	Interim report adopted 552 for, 24 against, 75 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2026	EU strategic defence and security partnerships	Adopted 440 for, 119 against, 85 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level	Passed 408 for, 184 against, 60 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: Abstained
10 Feb 2026	Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept	Passed 396 for, 226 against, 30 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: Against
10 Feb 2026	Amending regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine products	Passed 625 for, 15 against, 11 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	Amending the Measuring Instruments Directive	Passed 594 for, 25 against, 23 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products	Passed 483 for, 102 against, 67 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	Framework for achieving climate neutrality	Passed 413 for, 226 against, 12 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	European Union designs (codification)	Passed 613 for, 5 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Feb 2026	European Central Bank – annual report 2025	Adopted 443 for, 71 against, 117 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Motion of censure on the Commission	Rejected 165 for, 390 against, 10 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
22 Jan 2026	Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong	Adopted 503 for, 9 against, 100 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Case of Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic	Adopted 582 for, 0 against, 35 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges	Adopted 483 for, 68 against, 76 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitiveness	Adopted 318 for, 247 against, 67 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure	Adopted 471 for, 68 against, 71 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Brutal repression against protesters in Iran	Adopted 562 for, 9 against, 57 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania	Adopted 385 for, 165 against, 35 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	Air passenger rights	Amendments 1 + 243 (voted as one) adopted 632 for, 15 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina	Consent given 565 for, 83 against, 14 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026	Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine	Consent given 499 for, 135 against, 24 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
17 Jul 2024	23	23
18 Jul 2024	1	1
16 Sept 2024	2	2
18 Sept 2024	2	2
19 Sept 2024	92	90
7 Oct 2024	2	0
8 Oct 2024	1	1
9 Oct 2024	18	18
10 Oct 2024	4	3
21 Oct 2024	2	2
22 Oct 2024	10	10
23 Oct 2024	129	128
24 Oct 2024	13	13
13 Nov 2024	2	2
14 Nov 2024	36	32
25 Nov 2024	2	2
26 Nov 2024	18	18
27 Nov 2024	11	11
28 Nov 2024	57	57
17 Dec 2024	13	13
18 Dec 2024	33	33
19 Dec 2024	45	45
20 Jan 2025	2	2
21 Jan 2025	1	1
22 Jan 2025	2	2
23 Jan 2025	45	45
10 Feb 2025	1	1
11 Feb 2025	32	32
12 Feb 2025	10	10
13 Feb 2025	30	30
10 Mar 2025	2	2
11 Mar 2025	9	9
12 Mar 2025	228	227
13 Mar 2025	24	24
31 Mar 2025	3	3
1 Apr 2025	35	35
2 Apr 2025	251	250
3 Apr 2025	62	61
5 May 2025	5	5
6 May 2025	10	10
7 May 2025	220	219
8 May 2025	103	103
21 May 2025	2	2
22 May 2025	53	51
16 Jun 2025	2	2
17 Jun 2025	41	39
18 Jun 2025	91	91
19 Jun 2025	87	87
7 Jul 2025	1	1
8 Jul 2025	55	55
9 Jul 2025	134	134
10 Jul 2025	36	36
8 Sept 2025	1	1
9 Sept 2025	101	101
10 Sept 2025	34	33
11 Sept 2025	69	69
6 Oct 2025	2	2
7 Oct 2025	5	5
8 Oct 2025	55	54
9 Oct 2025	65	65
20 Oct 2025	3	2
21 Oct 2025	13	13
22 Oct 2025	186	184
23 Oct 2025	55	55
13 Nov 2025	267	266
24 Nov 2025	3	3
25 Nov 2025	75	75
26 Nov 2025	100	100
27 Nov 2025	125	125
15 Dec 2025	4	4
16 Dec 2025	66	66
17 Dec 2025	43	41
18 Dec 2025	42	42
20 Jan 2026	67	66
21 Jan 2026	112	110
22 Jan 2026	58	58
9 Feb 2026	2	2
10 Feb 2026	38	38
11 Feb 2026	13	13
12 Feb 2026	141	137
24 Feb 2026	43	43
9 Mar 2026	1	0
10 Mar 2026	197	195
11 Mar 2026	60	60
12 Mar 2026	34	34
25 Mar 2026	3	3
26 Mar 2026	69	69
27 Apr 2026	2	2
28 Apr 2026	225	223
29 Apr 2026	296	294
30 Apr 2026	68	67
18 May 2026	4	4
19 May 2026	3	3
20 May 2026	96	96
21 May 2026	98	98
15 Jun 2026	2	2
16 Jun 2026	40	40
17 Jun 2026	127	108
18 Jun 2026	77	76
6 Jul 2026	2	2
7 Jul 2026	72	72
8 Jul 2026	144	144
9 Jul 2026	67	67
14 Sept 2026	1	1
15 Sept 2026	155	154
16 Sept 2026	80	79
17 Sept 2026	124	123

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Renew	Netherlands	99 % of 5 159 shared	92 %
Select Anouk VAN BRUG	Anouk VAN BRUG	Renew	Netherlands	99 % of 4 398 shared	92 %
Select Bart GROOTHUIS	Bart GROOTHUIS	Renew	Netherlands	99 % of 4 412 shared	92 %
Select Taner KABILOV	Taner KABILOV changed group	ECR	Bulgaria	93 % of 474 shared	92 %
Select Katri KULMUNI	Katri KULMUNI	Renew	Finland	93 % of 4 638 shared	92 %
Select Dan BARNA	Dan BARNA	Renew	Romania	92 % of 5 161 shared	92 %
Select Elsi KATAINEN	Elsi KATAINEN	Renew	Finland	92 % of 5 740 shared	92 %
Select Elena YONCHEVA	Elena YONCHEVA changed group	ECR	Bulgaria	92 % of 224 shared	92 %
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Renew	Germany	92 % of 5 687 shared	92 %
Select Andreas GLÜCK	Andreas GLÜCK	Renew	Germany	92 % of 3 929 shared	92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Tom BERENDSEN	Tom BERENDSEN Former member	EPP	Netherlands	88 % of 3 737 shared	82 %
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	EPP	Netherlands	88 % of 5 841 shared	82 %
Select Ingeborg TER LAAK	Ingeborg TER LAAK	EPP	Netherlands	88 % of 5 818 shared	82 %
Select Willemien KONING	Willemien KONING	EPP	Netherlands	87 % of 1 888 shared	82 %
Select Christine SCHNEIDER	Christine SCHNEIDER Former member	EPP	Germany	87 % of 3 666 shared	82 %
Select Daniel CASPARY	Daniel CASPARY Former member	EPP	Germany	87 % of 3 380 shared	82 %
Select Liesbet SOMMEN	Liesbet SOMMEN	EPP	Belgium	87 % of 5 621 shared	82 %
Select Isabel WISELER-LIMA	Isabel WISELER-LIMA	EPP	Luxembourg	87 % of 5 629 shared	82 %
Select Sven SIMON	Sven SIMON	EPP	Germany	87 % of 4 728 shared	82 %
Select Pekka TOVERI	Pekka TOVERI	EPP	Finland	87 % of 5 183 shared	82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
Body	Role	From	To
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET Committee	Substitute	19 Jul 2024	now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE Committee	Member	19 Jul 2024	now
Delegation to the Cariforum-EU Parliamentary CommitteeDCAR Joint parliamentary committee	Substitute	26 Sept 2024	now
Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary CommitteesDMAG Delegation	Substitute	19 Sept 2024	now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assembly	Vice-chair	3 Oct 2024	now
Delegation to the Caribbean-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDCAB Parliamentary assembly	Chair	30 Sept 2024	now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working group	Member	31 Jan 2025	now
Intergroup on the PoliceIG10-18 Intergroup / working group	Vice-chair	9 Jan 2025	now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assembly	Member	19 Sept 2024	2 Oct 2024
Delegation to the Caribbean-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDCAB Parliamentary assembly	Member	19 Sept 2024	29 Sept 2024

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
Dossier	Role	Committee	Date
No dossier named	Official delegation	LIBE	8 Sept 2026
New Eurojust Regulation	Shadow rapporteur	LIBE	15 Jul 2026
Combating firearms trafficking and other firearms-related offences and amending Directive (EU) 2024/1260 of the European Parliament and of the Council	Shadow rapporteur	LIBE	6 May 2026
In capacity as delegation leader, to Co-Chair the first Caribbean-EU Parliamentary Assembly in St Johns (Antigua and Barbuda) from 16-18 February 2026	Official delegation	DACP	15 Jan 2026
Establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC	Rapporteur	LIBE	1 May 2025
Shadow rapporteur for Renew Europe for Morocco in AFET	Shadow rapporteur	AFET	12 Feb 2025
Shadow rapporteur for Renew Europe for Libya in AFET	Shadow rapporteur	AFET	12 Feb 2025
AFET shadow rapporteur for the 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Türkiye	Shadow rapporteur	AFET	18 Dec 2024
Report on the 2023-2024 Commission Report on Turkey	Shadow rapporteur	AFET	11 Dec 2024
No dossier named	Opinion rapporteur	AFET	12 Nov 2024

Show all 14 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

23 contributions recorded; 12 on behalf of their group; 37 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
15 Sept 2026	The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
15 Sept 2026	The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
8 Jul 2026	Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
16 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Türkiye (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 2 min	Read
16 Jun 2026	Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
16 Jun 2026	Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) (debate)	Speech · 5 min	Read
29 Apr 2026	The need to combat antisemitism and protect Jewish life in Europe, following the recent attacks against the Jewish community in the Netherlands and Belgium (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
17 Dec 2025	The deepening democratic crisis in Georgia (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 2 min	Read
12 Nov 2025	The first European Annual Asylum and Migration report and the setting up of the Annual Solidarity Pool (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read

Show all 23 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 107

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
14 Sept 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0403	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
14 Sept 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0399	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
14 Sept 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0416	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
9 Sept 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers B-10-2026-0390	Motion for a resolutionwith 7 co-authors	—
11 Aug 2026	Application of the Digital Services Act following the Ceuta crisis E-10-2026-003259	Written questionwith 3 co-authors	Not yet answered
11 Aug 2026	EU situational awareness and early warning during the Ceuta crisis E-10-2026-003260	Written questionwith 4 co-authors	Not yet answered
15 Jul 2026	Illegal drug websites are making a comeback via foreign domain names E-10-2026-002965	Written questionwith 3 co-authors	16 Sept 2026
13 Jul 2026	Missing and runaway children as an indicator of violence, abuse and grooming E-10-2026-002868	Written questionwith 15 co-authors	Not yet answered
7 Jul 2026	Impact of Court ruling on Hungarian anti-LGBTI propaganda law on similar law in Bulgaria E-10-2026-002806	Written questionwith 18 co-authors	15 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0361	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
6 Jul 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0348	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
6 Jul 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0353	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
29 Jun 2026	Deterioration of Elene Khoshtaria’s health condition and political persecution in Georgia E-10-2026-002678	Written questionwith 10 co-authors	5 Aug 2026
29 Jun 2026	Evasion of European sanctions through Türkiye in the case of machinery produced in Member States for the Russian military supply chain E-10-2026-002679	Written questionwith 9 co-authors	21 Aug 2026
16 Jun 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich B-10-2026-0326	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
16 Jun 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0320	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
15 Jun 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Nicaragua - the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera B-10-2026-0315	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
12 Jun 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba B-10-2026-0286	Motion for a resolutionwith 6 co-authors	—
18 May 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in Indonesia B-10-2026-0250	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
18 May 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran B-10-2026-0262	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
27 Apr 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine B-10-2026-0211	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
27 Apr 2026	Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia E-10-2026-001705	Written questionwith 49 co-authors	14 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti B-10-2026-0220	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
27 Apr 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities B-10-2026-0223	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
11 Apr 2026	Continued abuse of SIM cards by criminals and saboteurs E-10-2026-001477	Written questionwith 4 co-authors	30 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026	Concerns regarding the rule of law and fundamental rights in Georgia E-10-2026-001362	Written questionwith 16 co-authors	5 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026	Use of speedboats by Frontex E-10-2026-001367	Written questionwith 4 co-authors	4 Jun 2026
9 Mar 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Elene Khoshtaria and other political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime B-10-2026-0168	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
9 Mar 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of the arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger B-10-2026-0172	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
9 Mar 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular Africans, for Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine B-10-2026-0170	Motion for a resolutionwith 21 co-authors	—
24 Feb 2026	Political asylum between EU Member States and the principle of mutual trust E-10-2026-000756	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	29 Apr 2026
19 Feb 2026	The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court E-10-2026-000718	Written questionwith 54 co-authors	13 May 2026
11 Feb 2026	Implementation and effectiveness of EU visa restrictions for Russian citizens P-10-2026-000585	Priority written question	7 Apr 2026
10 Feb 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine B-10-2026-0147	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
9 Feb 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine B-10-2026-0121	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
30 Jan 2026	Alarming UNESCO report on antisemitism in EU classrooms E-10-2026-000396	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	13 Apr 2026
19 Jan 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal repression against protesters in Iran B-10-2026-0080	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
19 Dec 2025	Telephone cold calling E-10-2025-005027	Written questionwith 9 co-authors	11 Mar 2026
15 Dec 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary's Catholic School in Papiri B-10-2025-0588	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
15 Dec 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania B-10-2025-0585	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
15 Dec 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov B-10-2025-0589	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
15 Dec 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November B-10-2025-0575	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
25 Nov 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine B-10-2025-0548	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
24 Nov 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the escalating repression of Baha’is in Iran B-10-2025-0541	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
24 Nov 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Post-election killings and deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu B-10-2025-0524	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
24 Nov 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya B-10-2025-0516	Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors	—
24 Nov 2025	The use of Georgian refineries to evade EU sanctions on Russian oil exports E-10-2025-004675	Written questionwith 24 co-authors	2 Feb 2026
17 Oct 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy B-10-2025-0466	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
6 Oct 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China B-10-2025-0429	Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors	—
6 Oct 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on a united response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure B-10-2025-0422	Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors	—
6 Oct 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes B-10-2025-0425	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
6 Oct 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in Cabaret B-10-2025-0428	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
23 Sept 2025	Emotional dependence on artificial intelligence (AI) systems E-10-2025-003674	Written questionwith 21 co-authors	7 Nov 2025
8 Sept 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks B-10-2025-0378	Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors	—
8 Sept 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda B-10-2025-0392	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
8 Sept 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of Abdoul Aziz Goma, arbitrarily detained in Togo B-10-2025-0377	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
3 Sept 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference B-10-2025-0356	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
7 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions B-10-2025-0330	Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors	—
7 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic B-10-2025-0334	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
7 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria, following the recent terrorist attack on the Mar Elias church in Damascus B-10-2025-0344	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
7 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai B-10-2025-0333	Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors	—
4 Jul 2025	The abuse of state advertising for political influence and enforcement of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) E-10-2025-002736	Written questionwith 23 co-authors	28 Aug 2025
2 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians B-10-2025-0307	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
25 Jun 2025	Report on the Muslim Brotherhood E-10-2025-002563	Written questionwith 11 co-authors	22 Oct 2025
16 Jun 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the dissolution of political parties and the crackdown of the opposition in Mali B-10-2025-0291	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
16 Jun 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The case of Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali’s illegal arrest and detention in Iran B-10-2025-0285	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
16 Jun 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The situation of media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli B-10-2025-0287	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
5 May 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia B-10-2025-0252	Motion for a resolutionwith 22 co-authors	—
5 May 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the arrest and risk of execution of Tundu Lissu, Chair of CHADEMA, Tanzania's main opposition party B-10-2025-0263	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
5 May 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of religious freedom in Tibet B-10-2025-0254	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
31 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the execution spree in Iran and confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani B-10-2025-0224	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
31 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the prosecution of journalists in Cameroon, notably the cases of Amadou Vamoulké, Kingsley Fomunyuy Njoka, Mancho Bibixy, Thomas Awah Junior and Tsi Conrad B-10-2025-0235	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
31 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus: threats from the investigative Committee B-10-2025-0227	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
10 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugees B-10-2025-0191	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
10 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape B-10-2025-0187	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
7 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression B-10-2025-0163	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
7 Mar 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria B-10-2025-0164	Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors	—
10 Feb 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia B-10-2025-0116	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
10 Feb 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye B-10-2025-0110	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
10 Feb 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particular B-10-2025-0131	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
10 Feb 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on continuing detention and risk of the death penalty for individuals in Nigeria charged with blasphemy, notably the case of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu B-10-2025-0117	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
10 Feb 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo B-10-2025-0125	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
20 Jan 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 B-10-2025-0080	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
20 Jan 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine B-10-2025-0077	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
20 Jan 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of Congo B-10-2025-0078	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
20 Jan 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages B-10-2025-0082	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
20 Jan 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria B-10-2025-0091	Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors	—
18 Dec 2024	National implementation plans for the New Pact on Migration and Asylum E-10-2024-003038	Written questionwith 4 co-authors	2 Apr 2025
16 Dec 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV B-10-2024-0226	Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors	—
16 Dec 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION 11th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet Suleymanov B-10-2024-0229	Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors	—
25 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the increasing and systemic repression against women in Iran B-10-2024-0202	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
25 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under application of national security law B-10-2024-0209	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
25 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL B-10-2024-0204	Motion for a resolutionwith 8 co-authors	—
25 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia B-10-2024-0198	Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors	—
22 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Georgia’s worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud B-10-2024-0179	Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors	—
8 Nov 2024	Draft national implementation plans for the New Pact on Migration and Asylum E-10-2024-002483	Written questionwith 7 co-authors	5 Feb 2025
6 Nov 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia B-10-2024-0162	Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors	—
21 Oct 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan B-10-2024-0135	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
7 Oct 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of Bülent Mumay in Türkiye B-10-2024-0097	Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors	—
7 Oct 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan Abbas B-10-2024-0115	Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors	—
7 Oct 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Iraq, notably the situation of women’s rights and the recent proposal to amend the Personal Status Law B-10-2024-0091	Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States B-10-2024-0033	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Venezuela B-10-2024-0034	Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus B-10-2024-0052	Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the “Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” B-10-2024-0045	Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of José Daniel Ferrer García in Cuba B-10-2024-0043	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—
17 Jul 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for the EU’s continuous support for Ukraine B-10-2024-0007	Motion for a resolutionwith 50 co-authors	—

Amendments tabled in committee, 43

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
16 Jul 2026	General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections AFET-AM-791057	AFET	3
24 Jun 2026	Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034 LIBE-AM-790146	LIBE	4
24 Jun 2026	Establishing the Union support for internal security for the period from 2028 to 2034 LIBE-AM-790119	LIBE	7
24 Jun 2026	Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034 LIBE-AM-790113	LIBE	3
26 May 2026	Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789067	CJ19	8
26 May 2026	Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789069	CJ19	11
26 May 2026	Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789068	CJ19	6
26 May 2026	Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789072	CJ19	2
26 May 2026	Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789070	CJ19	21
19 May 2026	Establishing the Justice programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/693 CJ03-AM-788926	CJ03	3

Show all 43 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

Delegation Netherlands National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197781?docs=all&page=5&vscope=final
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Malik AZMANI”. Member record. memberId 197781. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197781?docs=all&page=5&vscope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197781. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197781?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-197781,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Malik AZMANI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197781?docs=all&page=5&vscope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197781?docs=all&page=5&vscope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197781. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197781. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}