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Member

Bruno GONÇALVES

S&D · Portugal

Group
S&D
Country
Portugal
Roll-call participation
86.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
95.5 %ⓘ of 533 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PS Partido Socialista
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
22 of 527 votesⓘ
Committees
ECON (substitute), IMCO (substitute), ITRE
Member id
257059
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

86.0 %

533 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−3.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

95.5 %

509 of 533 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−1.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

4.2 %

22 of 527 votes where their group had a clear line

10 opposite (for ↔ against), 11 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

2.4 %

13 of 533 votes cast

Participation 86.0 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Bruno GONÇALVES86.0 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 95.5 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Bruno GONÇALVES95.5 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Recital G — part 2 149 for, 331 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Recital G — part 1 495 for, 23 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital F 517 for, 10 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital E 489 for, 28 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital D 510 for, 7 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital C 497 for, 30 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Recital B — part 2 341 for, 180 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Recital B — part 1 484 for, 34 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital A 491 for, 28 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 81 for, 397 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 25 62 for, 418 against, 68 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 25 85 for, 413 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 25 84 for, 416 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Paragraph 9 — part 3 408 for, 96 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Paragraph 9 — part 2 357 for, 144 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Paragraph 9 — part 1 319 for, 190 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on paragraph 2 503 for, 12 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on paragraph 1 522 for, 4 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Amendment 9 to paragraph 19 169 for, 389 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 15 167 for, 363 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 176 for, 249 against, 140 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Paragraph 15 — part 2 409 for, 144 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 372 for, 139 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Paragraph 14 — part 3 402 for, 135 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Paragraph 14 — part 2 262 for, 291 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Paragraph 14 — part 1 509 for, 48 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 283 for, 199 against, 85 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 14, adding text after recital F 217 for, 319 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 181 for, 379 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Recruitment of children by organised crime Separate vote on paragraph 3 431 for, 58 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 13, adding text after recital A 238 for, 315 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 23 to paragraph 5 166 for, 394 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 4 215 for, 313 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 4 248 for, 279 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 4 267 for, 245 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 4 264 for, 289 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 4 213 for, 324 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 202 for, 330 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 206 for, 319 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 195 for, 353 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 202 for, 329 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 112 for, 330 against, 124 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 185 for, 334 against, 44 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Amendment 22 to paragraph 1 177 for, 381 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 294 for, 245 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 6, adding text after recital Q 288 for, 263 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 5, adding text after recital M 302 for, 256 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 4, adding text after recital M 291 for, 269 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 282 for, 276 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 8 to paragraph 8 282 for, 274 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 6 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain95 % of 4 713 shared93 %
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal95 % of 4 729 shared93 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal95 % of 4 964 shared93 %
Camilla LAURETI S&DItaly95 % of 4 967 shared93 %
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES S&DPortugal95 % of 4 339 shared93 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal95 % of 4 588 shared93 %
Marta TEMIDO S&DPortugal95 % of 4 656 shared93 %
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DSpain95 % of 4 281 shared93 %
Alicia HOMS GINEL S&DSpain95 % of 4 277 shared93 %
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ S&DLithuania95 % of 4 787 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia88 % of 4 369 shared86 %
Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group RenewItaly88 % of 1 574 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium87 % of 3 723 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands87 % of 5 006 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 774 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands87 % of 5 066 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania87 % of 4 819 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands87 % of 4 362 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance87 % of 4 872 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia87 % of 4 535 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Subcommittee on Tax MattersFISC SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Federative Republic of BrazilD-BR DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Arab PeninsulaDARP DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Korean PeninsulaDKOR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with MercosurDMER DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of South AsiaDSAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now

Show all 18 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
A tax framework for ultra-high-net-worth individualsRapporteurFISC22 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationFISC22 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationFISC1 Sept 2026
Laying down the rules for participation of Iceland in the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and in the Union Secure Connectivity ProgrammeShadow rapporteurITRE2 Jun 2026
Laying down the rules for participation of the Kingdom of Norway in the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and in the Union Secure Connectivity ProgrammeShadow rapporteurITRE2 Jun 2026
24 EU-RoK IPM 27-29 May 2026Official delegationDKOR14 Apr 2026
VAT reverse-charge mechanismShadow rapporteurECON26 Feb 2026
Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitivenessShadow rapporteurECON26 Feb 2026
Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitivenessShadow rapporteurECON11 Nov 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationFISC26 Sept 2025

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

60 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 60 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026State of the Union (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
8 Jul 2026EU’s response and preparedness to protect people against recurring heatwaves and upcoming wildfires (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Protecting children’s safety and mental health from the risks posed by social media – our duty to act now (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026The role of the EU in efforts for peace and stability throughout the Middle East after the announced deal between the US and Iran (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026Achieving digital sovereignty and resilience for Europe, in light of recent developments affecting access to advanced AI technologies (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026High time to deliver on the Single Market, providing certainty and predictability for EU businesses and quality jobs (continuation of debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026EUCO and situation in the Middle East (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 42

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
10 Sept 2026Protection of consumer rights in the light of PlayStation’s shift to all-digital media E-10-2026-003632Written questionNot yet answered
9 Sept 2026Transparency of Security Action for Europe investments P-10-2026-003587Priority written questionNot yet answered
4 Sept 2026Public control in electricity transmission systems E-10-2026-003503Written questionNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Arbitrary preventive arrest of the leader of the opposition in Guinea-Bissau, Domingos Simões Pereira P-10-2026-002953Priority written questionwith 7 co-authors7 Aug 2026
18 Jun 2026Online gambling: protecting EU citizens, promoting the integrity of the single market and safeguarding tax fairness E-10-2026-002534Written questionwith 1 co-author3 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518Written questionwith 35 co-authors15 Sept 2026
8 May 2026Export of alumina from a Member State entering the Russian military supply chain E-10-2026-001908Written questionwith 18 co-authors29 Jul 2026
22 Apr 2026Environmentally sustainable deep sea mining in the context of economic resilience and competitiveness P-10-2026-001660Priority written questionwith 1 co-author4 Jun 2026
21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTs E-10-2026-001633Written questionwith 71 co-authors16 Jul 2026
17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sector O-10-2026-000019Oral questionwith 53 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 42 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 38

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
9 Jul 2026VAT reverse-charge mechanism ECON-AM-790253 ECON35
10 Jun 2026The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment ECON-AM-789934 ECON33
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE1
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788941 ITRE3
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788940 ITRE13
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788939 ITRE6
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788922 ITRE1
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788924 ITRE2
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788900 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788903 ITRE1

Show all 38 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Portugal National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Bruno GONÇALVES”. Member record. memberId 257059. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257059?page=14&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257059. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257059?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257059,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Bruno GONÇALVES}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257059?page=14&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257059?page=14&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257059. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257059. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}