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Member

Krzysztof BREJZA

EPP · Poland

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Poland
Roll-call participation
91.8 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
91.0 %ⓘ of 569 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
KO Koalicja Obywatelska
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
17 of 529 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), LIBE
Member id
251324
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

91.8 %

569 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+1.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.0 %

518 of 569 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−4.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.2 %

17 of 529 votes where their group had a clear line

13 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.2 %

7 of 569 votes cast

Participation 91.8 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Krzysztof BREJZA91.8 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 91.0 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Krzysztof BREJZA91.0 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecisionResultPositionMajority line
23 Oct 2024Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States Passed 444 for, 179 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Resolution rejected 233 for, 360 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2024Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine Passed 518 for, 56 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023 Passed 531 for, 91 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agencies Passed 522 for, 115 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-Smatch Passed 601 for, 47 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 20242022 discharge: EU general budget – European Council and Council Passed 431 for, 131 against, 83 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
10 Oct 2024The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan Abbas Adopted 540 for, 23 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Adopted 508 for, 53 against, 104 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Oct 2024The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Adopted 495 for, 73 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Greece and France further to natural disasters that occurred in 2023 Passed 632 for, 7 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024EU/USA Agreement on the launch of Galileo satellites from U.S. Territory Consent given 582 for, 16 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’ Adopted 565 for, 8 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus Adopted 549 for, 21 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in Cuba Adopted 380 for, 182 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Adopted 425 for, 131 against, 63 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Adopted 309 for, 201 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl Objection passed 516 for, 129 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for cyproconazole Objection passed 522 for, 127 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jul 2024The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine Adopted 495 for, 137 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 20 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Andrzej HALICKI EPPPoland98 % of 4 974 shared89 %
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ EPPPoland98 % of 4 970 shared89 %
Ewa KOPACZ EPPPoland98 % of 5 431 shared89 %
Mirosława NYKIEL EPPPoland97 % of 4 877 shared89 %
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK EPPPoland97 % of 5 150 shared89 %
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 359 shared89 %
Andrzej BUŁA EPPPoland97 % of 5 010 shared89 %
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA EPPPoland97 % of 5 233 shared89 %
Dariusz JOŃSKI EPPPoland97 % of 5 398 shared89 %
Łukasz KOHUT EPPPoland97 % of 5 322 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia84 % of 4 903 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 4 822 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania84 % of 4 008 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium84 % of 5 304 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia83 % of 4 464 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium83 % of 4 022 shared82 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania83 % of 3 388 shared75 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland83 % of 4 283 shared82 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance83 % of 2 969 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium83 % of 5 008 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute23 Oct 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Moldova Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-MD DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202422 Oct 2024

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE31 Aug 2026
Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE10 Feb 2026
-Official delegationDEPA20 Oct 2025
Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of workShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE3 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE13 May 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE24 Apr 2025
nomination as Shadow Rapporteur for the file on the Proposal for a Council regulation on the issuance of and technical standards for digital travel credentials based on identity cards (2024/0248(CNS)).Shadow rapporteurLIBE13 Dec 2024

Show all 7 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

17 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 25 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 17 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 59

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Jul 2026Missing and runaway children as an indicator of violence, abuse and grooming E-10-2026-002868Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
2 Jun 2026Participation of EU officials in ISS World Europe security fair E-10-2026-002240Written questionwith 29 co-authors21 Sept 2026
2 Jun 2026Application of the Early Detection and Exclusion System to companies active in the cyber-surveillance sector, including those involved in spyware E-10-2026-002239Written questionwith 30 co-authors5 Aug 2026
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine B-10-2026-0215Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
24 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on supporting democratic resilience in Armenia B-10-2026-0199Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
22 Apr 2026Potential long-term neurological effects of artificial sweeteners and the need for an updated EU risk assessment E-10-2026-001645Written question3 Jul 2026
22 Apr 2026Strengthening EU security by addressing the use of Russian SIM cards in hybrid warfare activities E-10-2026-001646Written question18 Sept 2026
9 Apr 2026Threats to media freedom in Poland: concerns over the establishment of the new TV channel Newsmax Polska E-10-2026-001458Written questionwith 1 co-author23 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026Concerns regarding the rule of law and fundamental rights in Georgia E-10-2026-001362Written questionwith 16 co-authors5 Jun 2026
26 Mar 2026Urgent disbursement of EU financial support related to Ukraine E-10-2026-001268Written questionwith 3 co-authors29 Jul 2026
7 Mar 2026Hungary’s energy negotiations with Russia – implications for EU sanctions and support for Ukraine E-10-2026-000949Written question27 Apr 2026
24 Feb 2026UK sanctions E-10-2026-000773Written question29 Apr 2026
10 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine B-10-2026-0146Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
4 Feb 2026Escalating hybrid threats from Russia in the EU E-10-2026-000441Written questionwith 17 co-authors8 Jun 2026
3 Feb 2026EU security assessment: investigating the ‘Epstein files’ and Russian hybrid threats to institutional integrity E-10-2026-000429Written question30 Apr 2026
23 Jan 2026Alleged use of chemical agent on protesters in Georgia in 2024 E-10-2026-000267Written questionwith 19 co-authors1 Apr 2026
9 Jan 2026Warning of democratic backsliding in Georgia E-10-2026-000054Written question16 Mar 2026
9 Jan 2026Systemic risks of AI-generated disinformation on TikTok – Poland E-10-2026-000055Written question23 Feb 2026
15 Dec 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania B-10-2025-0571Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
4 Dec 2025Alleged use of banned chemical weapons against Georgian protesters P-10-2025-004829Priority written questionwith 3 co-authors21 Jan 2026
25 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine B-10-2025-0546Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025The use of Georgian refineries to evade EU sanctions on Russian oil exports E-10-2025-004675Written questionwith 24 co-authors2 Feb 2026
12 Nov 2025Sanctions evasion networks and implications for the EU’s Eastern Partnership policy E-10-2025-004480Written question26 Jan 2026
15 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections B-10-2025-0454Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
6 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on a united response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure B-10-2025-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
29 Sept 2025Russian drones violating Poland’s airspace P-10-2025-003780Priority written questionwith 30 co-authors4 Nov 2025
18 Sept 2025Abuse of diplomatic status by Russia and Belarus for intelligence gathering and destabilising activities in the EU E-10-2025-003627Written question4 Dec 2025
10 Sept 2025Support for EU soda ash producers E-10-2025-003502Written questionwith 1 co-author4 Nov 2025
10 Sept 2025Outcome of recent meetings in Washington DC on Ukraine and next steps E-10-2025-003501Written question24 Nov 2025
3 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference B-10-2025-0355Motion for a resolutionwith 28 co-authors—
22 Jul 2025Reassessing the timetable and safeguards for ETS2: preventing price shocks and ensuring social readiness E-10-2025-003032Written questionwith 48 co-authors12 Nov 2025
17 Jul 2025Effectiveness of Polish border policy and information campaign in addressing irregular migration E-10-2025-002973Written question9 Oct 2025
15 Jul 2025Enforcement and future action on dual quality products within the single market E-10-2025-002899Written question16 Sept 2025
2 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians B-10-2025-0306Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
1 Jul 2025Andrzej Poczobut – concrete EU action for his release E-10-2025-002664Written question18 Aug 2025
1 Jul 2025Spain’s diesel imports from Morocco E-10-2025-002665Written question10 Sept 2025
23 Jun 2025Systemic political repression – Russian hybrid influence undermining democracy in the EU’s Eastern Partnership E-10-2025-002502Written question18 Aug 2025
18 Jun 2025Refusal to invite OSCE/ODIHR observers E-10-2025-002464Written question18 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025EU Response to democratic backsliding and Russification in Georgia: sanctions on Bidzina Ivanishvili and other responsible actors P-10-2025-002424Priority written question9 Jul 2025
6 Jun 2025Russian ‘shadow fleet’ – threats to Baltic Sea infrastructure and European security E-10-2025-002298Written question20 Aug 2025
21 May 2025Strengthening Europe’s chemical industry: EU Critical Chemicals Act initiative E-10-2025-002039Written question18 Aug 2025
14 May 2025Ensuring resilience of EU countries against electricity blackouts and protection of critical infrastructure E-10-2025-001930Written question25 Jul 2025
31 Mar 2025Enforcement of the EU ban on Russian coal imports and measures to prevent sanctions circumvention through Russian shadow fleet tactics and intermediary countries E-10-2025-001313Written questionwith 8 co-authors25 Jun 2025
19 Mar 2025Seizing the Russian shadow fleet in the Baltic Sea: the Commission’s measures to prevent vessel sales E-10-2025-001174Written questionwith 60 co-authors29 Jul 2025
7 Mar 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression B-10-2025-0161Motion for a resolutionwith 33 co-authors—
25 Feb 2025Countering Russian influence and defending democracy in Georgia E-10-2025-000837Written questionwith 38 co-authors3 Apr 2025
21 Feb 2025Commission’s response to the incomplete implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Member States E-10-2025-000810Written questionwith 50 co-authors27 May 2025
10 Feb 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia B-10-2025-0108Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
20 Jan 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine B-10-2025-0075Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
17 Jan 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus B-10-2025-0057Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
20 Dec 2024Actions of Viktor Orbán’s government in granting asylum to Marcin Romanowski, former Polish Deputy Minister of Justice, who faces prosecution on corruption charges E-10-2024-003079Written questionwith 1 co-author4 Mar 2025
9 Dec 2024EU-Mercosur agreement E-10-2024-002829Written questionwith 18 co-authors3 Mar 2025
25 Nov 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia B-10-2024-0192Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
22 Nov 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Georgia’s worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud B-10-2024-0182Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
12 Nov 2024EU counter-disinformation strategy E-10-2024-002504Written questionwith 1 co-author7 Feb 2025
16 Oct 2024Fund for the protection and development of the frontier regions of countries bordering Ukraine, Belarus and Russia E-10-2024-002090Written questionwith 36 co-authors10 Jan 2025
15 Oct 2024Threats to media freedom in Poland: concerns over PiS Party plans for TVN and Hungarian involvement E-10-2024-002081Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Jan 2025
4 Oct 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration B-10-2024-0080Motion for a resolutionwith 33 co-authors—
1 Oct 2024Use of Pegasus and other types of spyware in Slovakia E-10-2024-001920Written questionwith 34 co-authors28 Nov 2024

Amendments tabled in committee, 12

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741 LIBE6
19 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Georgia AFET-AM-786711 AFET7
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784405 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784406 EUDS2
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784407 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784408 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784367 EUDS4
23 Jul 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work LIBE-AM-775762 LIBE31
5 May 2025Application for the electronic submission of travel data (“EU Digital Travel application”) and amending Regulations (EU) 2016/399 and (EU) 2018/1726 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004, as regards the use of digital travel credentials LIBE-AM-773186 LIBE16
29 Apr 20252023 and 2024 Commission reports on Georgia AFET-AM-773108 AFET12

Show all 12 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Poland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Krzysztof BREJZA”. Member record. memberId 251324. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?docs=all&page=13&scope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/251324. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/251324?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-251324,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Krzysztof BREJZA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?docs=all&page=13&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?docs=all&page=13&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 251324. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/251324. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}