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Member

Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL

Patriots · Spain

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
89.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
74.2 %ⓘ of 551 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
VOX
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
85 of 438 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO (substitute), CULT (substitute), JURI, PETI (substitute)
Member id
125052
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

89.0 %

552 of 620 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (−1.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

74.2 %

409 of 551 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (−5.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

19.4 %

85 of 438 votes where their group had a clear line

39 opposite (for ↔ against), 40 abstained against the line, 6 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

19.4 %

107 of 552 votes cast

Participation 89.0 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL89.0 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 74.2 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL74.2 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 99 for, 524 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 18 to paragraph 14 364 for, 284 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 115 for, 531 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 7 467 for, 109 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 475 for, 88 against, 90 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Tie
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 365 for, 211 against, 81 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 513 for, 81 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 1 — part 2 506 for, 128 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 1 — part 1 530 for, 60 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 392 for, 179 against, 83 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on recital AJ 329 for, 270 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 64 to recital AJ 276 for, 322 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 71 to recital U 181 for, 371 against, 94 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 63 to recital S 210 for, 443 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 93 — part 2 394 for, 241 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 61 to paragraph 93 197 for, 439 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 92 202 for, 439 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 41 to paragraph 91 278 for, 368 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 40 to paragraph 89 263 for, 363 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 78 64 for, 549 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 78 253 for, 361 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 78 157 for, 374 against, 128 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 82 to paragraph 77 331 for, 241 against, 63 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 76 228 for, 409 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 76 94 for, 369 against, 191 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 69 to paragraph 75 198 for, 455 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 68 to paragraph 69 83 for, 548 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 60 198 for, 426 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 58 182 for, 431 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 67 to paragraph 51 193 for, 461 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 26 to paragraph 42 557 for, 27 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 115 for, 421 against, 113 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 41 620 for, 14 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 34 131 for, 498 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 34 87 for, 508 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 34 90 for, 540 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 34 121 for, 485 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 77 to paragraph 27 214 for, 425 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 20 102 for, 511 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 65 to paragraph 17 192 for, 454 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 15 52 for, 534 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 88 for, 551 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 276 for, 305 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 15 289 for, 326 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 14 — part 3 467 for, 150 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 336 for, 262 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 8 208 for, 436 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 198 for, 383 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine Final voteConsent given 499 for, 135 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 5 to paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, after point b 304 for, 302 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 7 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain99 % of 5 128 shared74 %
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN PatriotsSpain99 % of 5 240 shared74 %
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN PatriotsSpain99 % of 5 147 shared74 %
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS PatriotsSpain99 % of 3 920 shared74 %
Hermann TERTSCH PatriotsSpain97 % of 3 898 shared74 %
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal83 % of 5 025 shared74 %
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland81 % of 4 574 shared74 %
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS PatriotsLatvia81 % of 4 810 shared74 %
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group PatriotsPoland81 % of 1 003 shared74 %
Tomasz BUCZEK changed group PatriotsPoland81 % of 4 774 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance81 % of 4 556 shared68 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance80 % of 5 043 shared68 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance79 % of 4 576 shared68 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance79 % of 4 772 shared68 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance77 % of 4 046 shared70 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia77 % of 4 409 shared68 %
Jaak MADISON ECREstonia77 % of 4 340 shared68 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly76 % of 1 893 shared68 %
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRPoland76 % of 4 574 shared68 %
Waldemar BUDA ECRPoland75 % of 4 336 shared68 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeSubstitute5 Oct 2025now
Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-MX Joint parliamentary committeeMember9 Mar 2026now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA DelegationSubstitute4 Mar 2026now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 20245 Oct 2025
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationMember19 Sept 20248 Mar 2026

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Modernising enforcement of intellectual property rights in the EU: strengthening the IPRED frameworkShadow rapporteurJURI1 Oct 2026
33rd meeting of the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)Official delegationD-MX14 Sept 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1753 as regards amendments adopted by the Assembly of the Lisbon Union on 14 July 2025 to the Common Regulations under the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical IndicationsShadow rapporteurJURI19 May 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurPETI19 May 2026
European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedShadow rapporteurAFCO24 Mar 2026
Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European CommissionShadow rapporteurAFCO17 Feb 2026
Establishment of European Business WalletsShadow rapporteur for an opinionJURI17 Feb 2026
Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyShadow rapporteurEMPL5 Jun 2025
United StatesOfficial delegation2 Oct 2024
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairJURI22 Jul 2024

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

40 contributions recorded; 5 on behalf of their group; 57 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Hybrid attacks against the EU Member States (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Joint Declaration on ‘Culture for Europe - Europe for Culture’ (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Joint Declaration on ‘Culture for Europe - Europe for Culture’ (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
20 May 2026Recent proposals to fight poverty in the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2026Rail transport safety in the EU – lessons learnt from the Adamuz accident and three years after the Tempi tragedy (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026Rise of political violence, notably by far-left organisations (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2026International Day of Education, fighting inequalities in access to education (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2026Spain’s large-scale regularisation policy and its impact on the Schengen Area and EU migration policy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Dec 2025European Democracy Shield – very large online platform algorithms, foreign interference and the spread of disinformation (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Dec 2025European Democracy Shield – very large online platform algorithms, foreign interference and the spread of disinformation (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 34

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
26 Aug 2026Spanish Government plans to transfer illegal immigrants to the mainland P-10-2026-003344Priority written questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
31 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need to combat migrant grooming gangs B-10-2026-0373Motion for a resolutionwith 80 co-authors—
16 Jul 2026Constitutional coup by Péter Magyar’s government E-10-2026-003035Written questionwith 42 co-authors11 Sept 2026
3 Jul 2026European Investment Bank funds Morocco’s road and rail networks E-10-2026-002776Written questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
3 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the quality and timeliness of the European Commission’s replies to Members’ written questions B-10-2026-0271Motion for a resolutionwith 33 co-authors—
12 Mar 2026Role of drug trafficking in Mexico in the context of the modernised Global Agreement E-10-2026-001049Written questionwith 2 co-authors11 May 2026
12 Mar 2026Risks posed by drug-trafficking cartels E-10-2026-001048Written questionwith 2 co-authors4 Jun 2026
5 Mar 2026Anti-fascist movements and political violence – the real threat to democracy E-10-2026-000925Written questionwith 62 co-authors29 Apr 2026
3 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on halting the expansion of mosques and Islamic centres in the EU B-10-2026-0154Motion for a resolutionwith 37 co-authors—
22 Jan 2026Irregularities in the EU-co-financed renovation works on the railway line where the Adamuz accident occurred E-10-2026-000254Written questionwith 5 co-authors17 Mar 2026

Show all 34 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 32

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – ‘EU Inc.’ JURI-AM-791129 JURI33
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791130 JURI57
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791128 JURI33
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791131 JURI49
14 Jul 2026Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2025 PETI-AM-790995 PETI35
25 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1753 as regards amendments adopted by the Assembly of the Lisbon Union on 14 July 2025 to the Common Regulations under the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications JURI-AM-790209 JURI13
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790061 CJ6530
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790062 CJ6521
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058 CJ6516
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790059 CJ6519

Show all 32 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
2 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL”. Member record. memberId 125052. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/125052?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 2 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/125052. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/125052?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-125052,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/125052?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/125052?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-02},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 125052. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/125052. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}