Skip to content

Member

Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU

S&D · Greece

Group
S&D
Country
Greece
Roll-call participation
99.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
96.9 %ⓘ of 614 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
KINAL PASOK-KINAL
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
16 of 608 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI (substitute), ENVI, PECH, REGI (substitute)
Member id
256829
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

99.0 %

614 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+9.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

96.9 %

595 of 614 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−0.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.6 %

16 of 608 votes where their group had a clear line

9 opposite (for ↔ against), 7 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.6 %

10 of 614 votes cast

Participation 99.0 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU99.0 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 96.9 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU96.9 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 99 for, 524 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 18 to paragraph 14 364 for, 284 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 115 for, 531 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 7 467 for, 109 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 475 for, 88 against, 90 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 365 for, 211 against, 81 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 513 for, 81 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 1 — part 2 506 for, 128 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 1 — part 1 530 for, 60 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 392 for, 179 against, 83 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on recital AJ 329 for, 270 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 64 to recital AJ 276 for, 322 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 71 to recital U 181 for, 371 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 63 to recital S 210 for, 443 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 93 — part 2 394 for, 241 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 61 to paragraph 93 197 for, 439 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 92 202 for, 439 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 41 to paragraph 91 278 for, 368 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 40 to paragraph 89 263 for, 363 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 78 64 for, 549 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 78 253 for, 361 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 78 157 for, 374 against, 128 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 82 to paragraph 77 331 for, 241 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 76 228 for, 409 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 76 94 for, 369 against, 191 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 69 to paragraph 75 198 for, 455 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 68 to paragraph 69 83 for, 548 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 60 198 for, 426 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 58 182 for, 431 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 67 to paragraph 51 193 for, 461 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 26 to paragraph 42 557 for, 27 against, 71 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 115 for, 421 against, 113 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 41 620 for, 14 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 34 131 for, 498 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 34 87 for, 508 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 34 90 for, 540 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 34 121 for, 485 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 77 to paragraph 27 214 for, 425 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 20 102 for, 511 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 65 to paragraph 17 192 for, 454 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 15 52 for, 534 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 88 for, 551 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 276 for, 305 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 15 289 for, 326 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Paragraph 14 — part 3 467 for, 150 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 336 for, 262 against, 57 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 8 208 for, 436 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 198 for, 383 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine Final voteConsent given 499 for, 135 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Jan 2026Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 5 to paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, after point b 304 for, 302 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 0 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Yannis MANIATIS S&DGreece99 % of 4 675 shared93 %
Nikos PAPANDREOU S&DGreece98 % of 4 893 shared93 %
Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group S&DGreece98 % of 813 shared93 %
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal96 % of 5 367 shared93 %
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ S&DLithuania96 % of 5 470 shared93 %
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA S&DSpain95 % of 3 960 shared93 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain95 % of 5 381 shared93 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal95 % of 5 640 shared93 %
Camilla LAURETI S&DItaly95 % of 5 675 shared93 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal95 % of 5 157 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium88 % of 4 135 shared86 %
Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group RenewItaly88 % of 1 755 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia87 % of 4 990 shared86 %
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance87 % of 5 129 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance87 % of 5 231 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia87 % of 5 445 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands87 % of 5 737 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance87 % of 5 549 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia87 % of 5 173 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands87 % of 5 791 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on FisheriesPECH CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Regional DevelopmentREGI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Caribbean-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDCAB Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on DisabilityIG10-10 Intergroup / working groupMember11 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on Resilience, Disaster Management and Civil ProtectionIG10-19 Intergroup / working groupMember1 Oct 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Official China delegationOfficial delegationD-CN18 May 2026
Strengthening the resilience of the EU fisheries sector in dealing with major marine incidents and hazardsShadow rapporteurPECH18 May 2026
Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting proceduresShadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI11 Mar 2026
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI24 Feb 2026
European fisheries and aquaculture statistics and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1921/2006, (EC) No 762/2008, (EC) No 216/2009, (EC) No 217/2009 and (EC) No 218/2009RapporteurPECH11 Feb 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationREGI11 Feb 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPECH11 Feb 2026
Union Civil Protection Mechanism and Union support for health emergency preparedness and response, and repealing Decision No 1313/2013/EU (Union Civil Protection Mechanism)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionREGI27 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPECH18 Feb 2025

Show all 9 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

39 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 50 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026Devastating heatwaves, wildfires and droughts in Europe: lessons from summer 2026 (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
9 Jul 2026Evaluation of the common fisheries policy and follow-up (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Harnessing the potential of a competitive and sustainable EU Bioeconomy Strategy for EU strategic autonomy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026EU-Mexico (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2026Rail transport safety in the EU – lessons learnt from the Adamuz accident and three years after the Tempi tragedy (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 39 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 119

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong, including the arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tun B-10-2026-0401Motion for a resolutionwith 2 co-authors—
2 Sept 2026Non-inclusion of the planned rent subsidy in the Greek Social Climate Plan E-10-2026-003446Written questionNot yet answered
27 Aug 2026IACS 2026 – Making the most of the possibility of earlier advance payments E-10-2026-003358Written questionNot yet answered
19 Aug 2026Early harvesting and illegal trade of Greek kiwi fruit – need to protect their quality and reputation in EU markets E-10-2026-003297Written questionNot yet answered
18 Aug 2026Türkiye’s designation of two marine parks in violation of international law and Greek sovereign rights in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean E-10-2026-003292Written questionwith 3 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Aug 2026Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine on Mount Sinai: rule of law and EU-Egypt relations E-10-2026-003286Written questionwith 3 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Aug 2026European funding to upgrade the electricity grid and prevent wildfires in Greece E-10-2026-003280Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026High toll fees on roads co-financed by the EU and European territorial cohesion E-10-2026-003274Written questionNot yet answered
24 Jul 2026Direct funding to address water scarcity and ensure safe drinking water in the outlying island of Ereikoussa E-10-2026-003119Written question4 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Ensuring the continued operation of the Blue Flag Programme under Directive (EU) 2024/825 E-10-2026-003031Written questionwith 29 co-authors18 Sept 2026

Show all 119 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 99

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy – the driving force in implementing the EU agenda for cities REGI-AM-791872 REGI10
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy – the driving force in implementing the EU agenda for cities REGI-AM-791875 REGI22
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791125 ENVI74
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791124 ENVI48
17 Jul 2026Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agriculture AGRI-AM-791100 AGRI7
17 Jul 2026Multiannual plan for the fisheries exploiting demersal stocks in the western Mediterranean Sea PECH-AM-791020 PECH30
16 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections PECH-AM-791014 PECH2
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI13
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790954 AGRI6
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI10

Show all 99 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Greece National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU”. Member record. memberId 256829. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256829?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256829. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256829?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256829,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256829?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256829?page=49&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256829. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256829. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}