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Member

Rachel BLOM

Patriots · Netherlands

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
Netherlands
Roll-call participation
95.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
74.7 %ⓘ of 590 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
PVV Partij voor de Vrijheid
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
77 of 465 votesⓘ
Committees
SEDE, TRAN
Member id
256998
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

95.3 %

591 of 620 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (+4.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

74.7 %

441 of 590 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (−5.3 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

16.6 %

77 of 465 votes where their group had a clear line

33 opposite (for ↔ against), 32 abstained against the line, 12 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

14.9 %

88 of 591 votes cast

Participation 95.3 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Rachel BLOM95.3 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 74.7 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Rachel BLOM74.7 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 5 469 for, 60 against, 153 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 3 325 for, 294 against, 56 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 469 for, 162 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 2, adding text after recital P 129 for, 499 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 13, adding text after recital K 139 for, 471 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 1, adding text after recital F 175 for, 484 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 41 175 for, 463 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 35 172 for, 473 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 122 for, 504 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 35 — part 2 501 for, 164 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 32 — part 2 529 for, 132 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 31 103 for, 531 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 29 — part 2 487 for, 137 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 23 74 for, 521 against, 82 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 115 for, 543 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 21 138 for, 378 against, 159 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 21 109 for, 556 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 2 535 for, 72 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 1 525 for, 129 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 122 for, 506 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 112 for, 531 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 139 for, 392 against, 139 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 115 for, 508 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 3 — part 2 465 for, 187 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 15 to paragraph 3 — part 2 188 for, 460 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 521 for, 90 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025EU-Norway Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff-rate quotas included in EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 525 for, 5 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Parliament’s calendar of part-sessions – 2026 11-12 November 294 for, 77 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 472 for, 75 against, 92 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 57 210 for, 449 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 57 206 for, 456 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 51 191 for, 450 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 190 for, 469 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 432 for, 155 against, 82 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Amendment 1 176 for, 468 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
11 Mar 2025Verification of credentials Final voteAdopted 643 for, 10 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 499 for, 117 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
10 Mar 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ESN Group Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ESN Group 109 for, 317 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
10 Mar 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group 110 for, 309 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 443 for, 4 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 20 62 for, 408 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 2 to paragraph 17 114 for, 401 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Paragraph 15 — part 2 489 for, 4 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Paragraph 15 — part 1 426 for, 78 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 102 for, 406 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 400 for, 63 against, 81 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Separate vote on paragraph 11 475 for, 14 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 142 for, 281 against, 108 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Separate vote on paragraph 10 464 for, 13 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 282 for, 207 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marieke EHLERS PatriotsNetherlands99 % of 5 636 shared74 %
Mieke ANDRIESE PatriotsNetherlands99 % of 2 577 shared74 %
Ton DIEPEVEEN PatriotsNetherlands99 % of 5 289 shared74 %
Auke ZIJLSTRA PatriotsNetherlands99 % of 5 440 shared74 %
Sebastian KRUIS PatriotsNetherlands99 % of 4 995 shared74 %
Sebastiaan STÖTELER Former memberPatriotsNetherlands98 % of 2 159 shared74 %
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS PatriotsLatvia82 % of 5 242 shared74 %
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE PatriotsBelgium81 % of 5 680 shared74 %
Barbara BONTE PatriotsBelgium81 % of 5 637 shared74 %
Gerolf ANNEMANS PatriotsBelgium80 % of 4 963 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance78 % of 4 963 shared68 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly78 % of 2 249 shared68 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance77 % of 5 526 shared68 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany77 % of 4 413 shared69 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance77 % of 4 960 shared68 %
René AUST ESNGermany77 % of 5 248 shared70 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance77 % of 5 183 shared68 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany76 % of 5 228 shared70 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany76 % of 5 119 shared70 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance76 % of 4 285 shared70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeMember24 Nov 2025now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European UnionHOUS Special committeeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with CanadaD-CA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, including the EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee and the EU-Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeDSEE DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 202426 Nov 2025

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilShadow rapporteurTRAN27 May 2026
Amending Directive 92/6/EEC to exempt certain N2 electric vehicles from the requirement to install and use a speed limitation deviceShadow rapporteurTRAN27 May 2026
Institutional aspects of the Common European Defence UnionShadow rapporteurSEDE7 May 2026
EP delegation to the Conciliation Committee on Air Passenger Rights 2013/0072(COD)Trilogue negotiator9 Mar 2026
Union Civil Protection Mechanism and Union support for health emergency preparedness and response, and repealing Decision No 1313/2013/EU (Union Civil Protection Mechanism)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionSEDE27 Feb 2026
Amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the UnionShadow rapporteurTRAN11 Feb 2026
Amending Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and Directive 2014/47/EU on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the UnionShadow rapporteurTRAN18 Jun 2025
Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012Shadow rapporteurEMPL26 Mar 2025
Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL19 Mar 2025
Opinion: Guidelines of the Budget 2026Shadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL15 Jan 2025

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

3 contributions recorded; 3 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
10 Mar 2026Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2026CFSP and CSDP (Article 36 TEU) (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Dec 2024Restoring the EU’s competitive edge – the need for an impact assessment on the Green Deal policies (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 31

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Sept 2026Alleged EU competence in the field of housing E-10-2026-003675Written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
6 Jul 2026Chaos at European airports caused by EES P-10-2026-002795Priority written question18 Sept 2026
7 May 2026Aviation fuel shortage E-10-2026-001884Written questionwith 3 co-authors15 Jun 2026
11 Feb 2026Alleged Commission interference in Member State elections through the Digital Services Act E-10-2026-000592Written questionwith 5 co-authors20 Apr 2026
11 Feb 2026Impact of EU transport policy on the automotive sector and budgetary impact on the EGF and net contributor Member States E-10-2026-000588Written questionwith 1 co-author10 Apr 2026
14 Jan 2026MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2026-0063Motion for a resolutionwith 109 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0061Motion for a resolutionwith 101 co-authors—
19 Dec 2025Multi-million euro fine against X to enforce the EU censorship agenda under the guise of alleged violations of transparency obligations under the DSA O-10-2025-000047Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Dec 2025Temporary exemption from nitrogen regulations for sustainable energy infrastructure, housing construction and essential infrastructure in the Netherlands E-10-2025-004980Written question16 Feb 2026
2 Dec 2025Inclusion of the Muslim Brotherhood in the EU list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts (Council Decision 2001/931/CFSP) E-10-2025-004796Written questionwith 28 co-authors12 Feb 2026

Show all 31 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 42

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ761
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ768
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ7618
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789892 CJ4621
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-790087 CJ467
12 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC TRAN-AM-789087 TRAN59
11 Jun 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure SEDE-AM-789927 SEDE5
11 Jun 2026Amending Directive 92/6/EEC to exempt certain N2 electric vehicles from the requirement to install and use a speed limitation device TRAN-AM-789944 TRAN4
24 Apr 2026Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 CJ05-AM-787837 CJ055
24 Apr 2026Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 CJ05-AM-787836 CJ054

Show all 42 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Rachel BLOM”. Member record. memberId 256998. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256998?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256998. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256998?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256998,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Rachel BLOM}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256998?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256998?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256998. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256998. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}