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Member

Rudi KENNES

The Left · Belgium

Group
The Left
Country
Belgium
Roll-call participation
98.0 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
95.1 %ⓘ of 5 800 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 92.8 %
More facts (5)
National party
Independent
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
142 of 5 370 votesⓘ
Committees
EMPL (substitute), INTA, ITRE, TRAN (substitute)
Member id
256890
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.0 %

5 810 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

The Left median: 88.5 % (+9.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

95.1 %

5 513 of 5 800 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 92.8 % (+2.3 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.6 %

142 of 5 370 votes where their group had a clear line

39 opposite (for ↔ against), 100 abstained against the line, 3 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

5.9 %

343 of 5 810 votes cast

Participation 98.0 % — The Left median 88.5 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Rudi KENNES98.0 %
The Left median88.5 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.3 %
Members47
With majority line 95.1 % — The Left median 92.8 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Rudi KENNES95.1 %
The Left median92.8 %
Lowest in the group81.9 %
Highest in the group96.9 %
Members47
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecisionResultPositionMajority line
8 Jul 2026Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 Objection passed 466 for, 175 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9 Objection passed 417 for, 167 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) Adopted 388 for, 161 against, 120 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Adopted 460 for, 136 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Tie
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Adopted 505 for, 115 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Serbia Adopted 468 for, 116 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
8 Jul 2026The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality Adopted 575 for, 33 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse Urgent procedure agreed 331 for, 304 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Coordination of social security systems Passed 511 for, 87 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Air passenger rights Passed 646 for, 12 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis Passed 576 for, 62 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026International passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions: cabotage operations between Austria and Switzerland Passed 654 for, 4 against, 1 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Passed 492 for, 101 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Passed 532 for, 64 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Romania, Cyprus and Spain with regard to natural disasters in 2025 Passed 642 for, 13 against, 1 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Adopted 316 for, 281 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Adopted 542 for, 37 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Competition policy – annual report 2025 Adopted 501 for, 61 against, 95 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sector Adopted 418 for, 152 against, 85 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
7 Jul 2026A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning Adopted 447 for, 128 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum Adopted 374 for, 185 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 Jul 2026Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system Adopted 390 for, 86 against, 134 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Shipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland Passed 559 for, 7 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Passed 437 for, 112 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Adopted 504 for, 4 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Adopted 476 for, 11 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Adopted 294 for, 245 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Adopted 283 for, 199 against, 85 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Adopted 412 for, 63 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Tie
17 Jun 2026Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) Passed 418 for, 218 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) Failed 181 for, 439 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products Passed 325 for, 304 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level Passed 549 for, 33 against, 84 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 2026Hague Convention (1980) on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: accession of Cabo Verde Passed 659 for, 1 against, 1 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 2026EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV Consent given 276 for, 13 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Tie
17 Jun 2026EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination Consent given 608 for, 38 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution) Adopted 542 for, 52 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Türkiye Adopted 381 for, 107 against, 171 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Montenegro Adopted 486 for, 101 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Albania Adopted 483 for, 103 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Adopted 411 for, 120 against, 120 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Adopted 478 for, 116 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Adopted 412 for, 174 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Adopted 431 for, 111 against, 103 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Adopted 436 for, 145 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Passed 440 for, 151 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Passed 444 for, 152 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Passed 423 for, 57 against, 174 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain Passed 560 for, 75 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and Steel Consent given 563 for, 44 against, 56 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 6 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242322
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249287
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 2024180
10 Oct 202440
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 2024109
23 Oct 2024129125
24 Oct 20241312
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243634
25 Nov 202421
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245754
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244544
20 Jan 202522
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254541
10 Feb 202511
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 2025300
10 Mar 202521
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228226
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251250
3 Apr 20256261
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220219
8 May 2025103103
21 May 202520
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259186
19 Jun 20258787
7 Jul 202511
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 2025101100
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256964
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255555
9 Oct 20256563
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186186
23 Oct 20255554
13 Nov 2025267267
24 Nov 202533
25 Nov 20257575
26 Nov 2025100100
27 Nov 2025125125
15 Dec 202544
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254343
18 Dec 20254241
20 Jan 20266767
21 Jan 2026112112
22 Jan 20265857
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263837
11 Feb 2026139
12 Feb 2026141140
24 Feb 20264343
9 Mar 202611
10 Mar 2026197197
11 Mar 20266060
12 Mar 20263434
25 Mar 202630
26 Mar 20266969
27 Apr 202622
28 Apr 2026225225
29 Apr 2026296295
30 Apr 20266868
18 May 202644
19 May 202633
20 May 20269696
21 May 20269898
15 Jun 202622
16 Jun 20264040
17 Jun 2026127126
18 Jun 20267777
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267271
8 Jul 2026144143
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155154
16 Sept 20268079
17 Sept 2026124123

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Martin GÜNTHER The LeftGermany97 % of 2 944 shared87 %
Özlem DEMIREL The LeftGermany95 % of 4 954 shared87 %
Irene MONTERO The LeftSpain95 % of 5 285 shared87 %
Catarina MARTINS The LeftPortugal94 % of 4 706 shared87 %
Luke Ming FLANAGAN The LeftIreland94 % of 4 506 shared87 %
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ The LeftSpain94 % of 3 499 shared87 %
Estrella GALÁN The LeftSpain94 % of 4 990 shared87 %
Martin SCHIRDEWAN The LeftGermany93 % of 5 239 shared87 %
Marc BOTENGA The LeftBelgium93 % of 5 118 shared87 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly93 % of 4 875 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain85 % of 4 702 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain83 % of 5 284 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly82 % of 5 552 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly82 % of 4 884 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly81 % of 5 037 shared77 %
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ GreensSpain81 % of 4 651 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance81 % of 5 604 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium81 % of 5 396 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance80 % of 5 002 shared77 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance80 % of 5 429 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeSubstitute20 May 2026now
Delegation for relations with the Federative Republic of BrazilD-BR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with South AfricaD-ZA DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of South AsiaDSAS DelegationMember15 Dec 2025now
Delegation to the Pacific-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDPAC Parliamentary assemblySubstitute10 Dec 2025now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupMember15 Oct 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember7 Mar 2025now

Show all 12 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2026/001 BE/CoraShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL7 Sept 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN27 Aug 2026
Establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110Shadow rapporteurINTA8 Jun 2026
Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/SoliverShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL13 May 2026
Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE28 Apr 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE28 Apr 2026
Role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic securityShadow rapporteurINTA23 Mar 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT13 Mar 2026
Establishing Global EuropeShadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT13 Mar 2026
Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/008 BE/LibertyShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL12 Mar 2026

Show all 47 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

49 contributions recorded; 11 on behalf of their group; 64 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026EU’s response and preparedness to protect people against recurring heatwaves and upcoming wildfires (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026EU-Mexico (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 Jul 2026Coordination of social security systems (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026High time to deliver on the Single Market, providing certainty and predictability for EU businesses and quality jobs (continuation of debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026The need to combat antisemitism and protect Jewish life in Europe, following the recent attacks against the Jewish community in the Netherlands and Belgium (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
27 Apr 2026Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
10 Mar 2026Cutting red tape to enable a competitive and clean transition – the urgent need to shorten and simplify permitting (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Mar 2026Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectors (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2026Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Jan 2026A new action plan to implement the European Pillar of Social Rights (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
19 Jan 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
19 Jan 2026Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
17 Dec 2025The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
16 Dec 2025Presentation of the automotive package (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Dec 2025One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
26 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Nov 2025Effective use of the EU trade and industrial policy to tackle China’s export restrictions (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
24 Nov 2025Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
8 Oct 2025Europe’s automotive future – reversing the ban on the sale of combustion cars in the EU (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Oct 2025The EU’s role in supporting the recent peace efforts for Gaza and a two-state solution (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Sept 2025Devastating wildfires in Southern Europe: the need to strengthen EU aid to restore the massive loss of forests and enhancing EU preparedness (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2025One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
8 May 202580 years after the end of World War II - freedom, democracy and security as the heritage of Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
5 May 2025Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
5 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
2 Apr 2025European Steel and Metals Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
31 Mar 2025One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
12 Mar 2025Action Plan for the Automotive Industry (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Feb 2025Competitiveness Compass (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2025The need to address urgent labour shortages and ensure quality jobs in the health care sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2025Preparedness for a new trade era: multilateral cooperation or tariffs (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2025Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2025One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 131

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Sept 2026Common security and defence policy mission to Lebanon E-10-2026-003673Written questionwith 11 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Sept 2026Circular Economy Act: regulatory barriers to secondary raw materials E-10-2026-003654Written questionwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
10 Sept 2026EU exports of banned pesticides E-10-2026-003605Written questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entity P-10-2026-003526Priority written questionwith 28 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Cutro shipwreck, tragedies at sea and the right of vicitms’ families E-10-2026-003097Written questionwith 23 co-authors22 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Urgent appeal for the release of Dr Hussam Abu Safiya E-10-2026-003029Written questionwith 17 co-authors2 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Humanitarian situation of Sahrawi refugees, inadequate EU humanitarian assistance and the growing water crisis in the refugee camps E-10-2026-003027Written questionwith 22 co-authors27 Aug 2026
15 Jul 2026Implementation of Case C-81/24 (Jenec) and protection against extraterritorial sanctions targeting international justice E-10-2026-002968Written questionwith 15 co-authors17 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026State of play of negotiations on the agreement on the exchange of personal data between Europol and Israel E-10-2026-002925Written questionwith 24 co-authors1 Sept 2026
8 Jul 2026New report on the benefits for the Sahrawi people of the EU-Morocco Association Agreement E-10-2026-002835Written questionwith 13 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Jul 2026European funds allocated to fighting period poverty E-10-2026-002822Written questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in Gaza E-10-2026-002805Written questionwith 39 co-authors4 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countries O-10-2026-000029Oral questionwith 27 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of living O-10-2026-000028Oral questionwith 39 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Jun 2026CAP subsidies received by the UAE royal family and transparency of ultimate beneficiaries E-10-2026-002616Written questionwith 10 co-authors17 Sept 2026
18 Jun 2026Procedural irregularities surrounding the case of the ‘Ulm 5’ activists in Germany E-10-2026-002533Written questionwith 20 co-authors2 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Circumvention of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and illegal imports from settlements in the occupied territories E-10-2026-002521Written questionwith 13 co-authors18 Sept 2026
16 Jun 2026Visa ban for (ex-)combatants of armed forces implicated in serious violations E-10-2026-002483Written questionwith 23 co-authors30 Jul 2026
12 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba B-10-2026-0289Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
12 Jun 2026Misuse of EU funds in Athens’ Prosfygika district: partnership principle violations and fundamental rights concerns E-10-2026-002432Written questionwith 27 co-authors19 Aug 2026
11 Jun 2026Appointment of Jim Hagemann Snabe as Special Envoy for Industrial Artificial Intelligence E-10-2026-002410Written questionwith 10 co-authors18 Sept 2026
10 Jun 2026Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI P-10-2026-002401Priority written questionwith 37 co-authors13 Aug 2026
4 Jun 2026Use of Anti-Coercion Instrument against Trump in Cuba E-10-2026-002312Written questionwith 14 co-authors3 Aug 2026
1 Jun 2026Action by EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič regarding trade restrictions on goods from illegal Israeli settlements E-10-2026-002215Written questionwith 31 co-authors17 Sept 2026
19 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on holding Israel to account for breaches of human rights and international law B-10-2026-0267Motion for a resolutionwith 55 co-authors—
14 May 2026Follow up to written question regarding the exclusion of Israel from Most-Favoured Nation treatment under World Trade Organization rules E-10-2026-002024Written questionwith 5 co-authors4 Aug 2026
21 Apr 2026Immediate suspension of the EU-Israel Trade Agreement following the adoption of a death penalty law by the Israeli Parliament E-10-2026-001634Written questionwith 17 co-authors1 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTs E-10-2026-001633Written questionwith 71 co-authors16 Jul 2026
16 Apr 2026The use of Afghan paramilitaries by the Greek authorities for pushbacks E-10-2026-001563Written questionwith 13 co-authors19 Jun 2026
13 Apr 2026Executive order by the Trump administration against Cuba and human rights E-10-2026-001489Written questionwith 20 co-authors23 Jul 2026
31 Mar 2026Israeli death penalty bill targeting Palestinians E-10-2026-001323Written questionwith 19 co-authors22 May 2026
27 Mar 2026Advertising of airline routes to non-self governing territories E-10-2026-001300Written questionwith 13 co-authors25 Jun 2026
26 Mar 2026Continued EU political and financial support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) P-10-2026-001277Priority written questionwith 27 co-authors6 May 2026
20 Mar 2026Transfer of European citizens’ biometric data to the Trump administration O-10-2026-000015Oral questionwith 48 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Mar 2026Israel’s illegal attacks on Lebanon and consequences for violating the UN Charter E-10-2026-001166Written questionwith 40 co-authors19 May 2026
9 Mar 2026Protection of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the EU E-10-2026-000967Written questionwith 21 co-authors27 Apr 2026
9 Mar 2026Public procurement and deaths at work: choosing the best bidder in social terms and making social rights and safety at work a condition for access to contracts O-10-2026-000011Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
9 Mar 2026Exclusion of Israel from Most-Favoured Nation treatment under World Trade Organization rules E-10-2026-000951Written questionwith 3 co-authors8 May 2026
2 Mar 2026Breach of EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2026-000848Written questionwith 7 co-authors1 Jun 2026
2 Mar 2026Nuclear technology and Horizon Europe E-10-2026-000847Written questionwith 8 co-authors28 May 2026
27 Feb 2026Omnibus package and EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2026-000824Written questionwith 8 co-authors1 Jun 2026
25 Feb 2026Critical disparity in NDICI cushion allocations with regard to the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza E-10-2026-000802Written questionwith 12 co-authors20 May 2026
19 Feb 2026The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court E-10-2026-000718Written questionwith 54 co-authors13 May 2026
12 Feb 2026EU intervention following the severe environmental disaster caused by Cyclone Harry in southern Italy E-10-2026-000629Written questionwith 23 co-authors4 May 2026
10 Feb 2026Tragic incident in Chios E-10-2026-000548Written questionwith 14 co-authors8 Apr 2026
9 Feb 2026Knesset bills to legalise the death penalty for use against Palestinians P-10-2026-000517Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors2 Mar 2026
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on World Cancer Day B-10-2026-0126Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
6 Feb 2026The case of Vincenzo Fullone and violations of human rights by Israeli authorities E-10-2026-000496Written questionwith 33 co-authors13 Apr 2026
6 Feb 2026Lethal autonomous weapons systems guided by AI. Let’s not lose our humanity E-10-2026-000484Written questionwith 13 co-authors16 Apr 2026
30 Jan 2026Effects of the SAFE Regulation on neutral Member States and compliance with international conventions G-10-2026-001001Major interpellationwith 8 co-authorsNot yet answered
28 Jan 2026Addressing the gender health gap in the new research and innovation programme (FP10) O-10-2026-000004Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0060Motion for a resolutionwith 143 co-authors—
6 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the repression of anti-fascist movements and activists in Europe B-10-2025-0597Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
23 Dec 2025Freedom of expression and of activity of journalists in Lebanon E-10-2025-005059Written questionwith 9 co-authors19 Feb 2026
23 Dec 2025Follow-up request on activation of the blocking statute E-10-2025-005056Written questionwith 20 co-authors18 Feb 2026
15 Dec 2025Extraterritorial sanctions leading to ‘debanking’ of EU citizens and officials of EU-supported institutions E-10-2025-004941Written questionwith 35 co-authors18 Feb 2026
12 Dec 2025Family reunification decisions issued in the EU and involving children trapped in Gaza E-10-2025-004923Written questionwith 20 co-authors26 Feb 2026
9 Dec 2025Participation of Israel in the Horizon Europe programme E-10-2025-004869Written questionwith 43 co-authors7 Apr 2026
4 Dec 2025The expulsion of Imam Mohamed Shahin and upholding freedom of expression and the principle of non-refoulement E-10-2025-004828Written questionwith 12 co-authors26 Feb 2026
25 Nov 2025The situation in Sudan and the ongoing negotiations with the United Arab Emirates E-10-2025-004685Written questionwith 22 co-authors26 Feb 2026
21 Nov 2025EU action following the laying down of arms of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) E-10-2025-004652Written questionwith 30 co-authors15 Jan 2026
20 Nov 2025European digital sovereignty and the drafting process of the ‘Digital Omnibus’ E-10-2025-004632Written questionwith 30 co-authors16 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025EU funding of companies linked to spyware and illegal surveillance E-10-2025-004636Written questionwith 54 co-authors20 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025Dismissal of Italian journalist Gabriele Nunziati and EU double standards on freedom of the press and freedom of expression E-10-2025-004646Written questionwith 26 co-authors7 Apr 2026
17 Nov 2025Statement by EU foreign affairs spokesperson regarding Morocco’s proposal on Western Sahara E-10-2025-004573Written questionwith 12 co-authors20 Feb 2026
13 Nov 2025Compliance of transnational oil companies and ENI S.p.A. with human rights and environmental legislation in relation to supplies to Israel E-10-2025-004508Written questionwith 16 co-authors21 Jan 2026
11 Nov 2025Commission contribution to the 2025 global fund replenishment E-10-2025-004455Written questionwith 24 co-authors4 Mar 2026
5 Nov 2025EU complicity in abuses under the Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding E-10-2025-004366Written questionwith 38 co-authors2 Mar 2026
5 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore B-10-2025-0479Motion for a resolutionwith 75 co-authors—
3 Nov 2025Hungary’s ‘Protection of Local Identity Law’ and systemic racial discrimination E-10-2025-004304Written questionwith 12 co-authors6 Jan 2026
29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of Morocco O-10-2025-000037Oral questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of Morocco O-10-2025-000038Oral questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Oct 2025The ongoing disinformation campaign targeting the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees in the Near East and the EU’s support to the agency E-10-2025-004158Written questionwith 41 co-authors25 Mar 2026
17 Oct 2025Accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza E-10-2025-004109Written questionwith 47 co-authors13 Jan 2026
16 Oct 2025Criminalisation of solidarity in the ‘J’accuse’ case in the Basque Country E-10-2025-004083Written questionwith 21 co-authors23 Dec 2025
13 Oct 2025Letter regarding the announcement by the Dutch Government to postpone the transposition of the Pay Transparency Directive to 2027 E-10-2025-004018Written questionwith 28 co-authors18 Dec 2025
22 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on whale and dolphin hunting in the Faroe Islands B-10-2025-0404Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
22 Sept 2025US blockade against Cuba and the country’s inclusion on the US list of so-called state sponsors of terrorism O-10-2025-000033Oral questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Sept 2025US blockade against Cuba and the country’s inclusion on the US list of so-called state sponsors of terrorism O-10-2025-000032Oral questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Sept 2025Israeli restrictions on international NGOs and GDPR adequacy decision E-10-2025-003642Written questionwith 17 co-authors23 Apr 2026
16 Sept 2025Obligations of the EU under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide E-10-2025-003554Written questionwith 38 co-authors19 Nov 2025
15 Sept 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0402Motion for a resolutionwith 71 co-authors—
9 Aug 2025Horizon programmes involving Israeli entities active in the field of dual-use technology E-10-2025-003220Written questionwith 6 co-authors23 Oct 2025
17 Jul 2025Humanitarian aid in Gaza and occupied West Bank and possibility of suspending the EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2025-002981Written questionwith 30 co-authors2 Oct 2025
16 Jul 2025Concerns over Israeli online campaigns and enforcement of DSA obligations E-10-2025-002936Written questionwith 31 co-authors12 Sept 2025
16 Jul 2025Incitement to hate and violence based on racism and xenophobia in Torre Pacheco (Spain) by far right groups E-10-2025-002923Written questionwith 18 co-authors24 Sept 2025
14 Jul 2025Compliance of EDF funding of Intracom Defense with Regulation (EU) 2021/697 E-10-2025-002865Written questionwith 16 co-authors9 Sept 2025
11 Jul 2025Secondary publication rights E-10-2025-002842Written questionwith 10 co-authors16 Sept 2025
7 Jul 2025Access to baby formula in Gaza O-10-2025-000023Oral questionwith 42 co-authorsNot yet answered
30 Jun 2025Leaked internal note regarding Israeli war crimes and violations of human rights E-10-2025-002628Written questionwith 20 co-authors18 Sept 2025
18 Jun 2025A police officer’s infiltration of the political movement Potere al Popolo: a potential violation of democratic principles and fundamental freedoms E-10-2025-002470Written questionwith 17 co-authors12 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025Protection of Hungarian citizens’ fundamental rights in the context of biometric identification and surveillance at public gatherings E-10-2025-002415Written questionwith 59 co-authors1 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement with the Republic of Cuba E-10-2025-002407Written questionwith 5 co-authors18 Nov 2025
16 Jun 2025EU position on the economic blockade imposed on Cuba by the United States E-10-2025-002406Written questionwith 5 co-authors20 Aug 2025
10 Jun 2025Paper-based communication options E-10-2025-002317Written questionwith 1 co-author18 Aug 2025
4 Jun 2025‘Safe third country’ concept E-10-2025-002241Written questionwith 35 co-authors4 Aug 2025
28 May 2025Gaza: offer of EU assistance in sidelining UN humanitarian agencies and consultation with Palestinian counterparts E-10-2025-002153Written questionwith 27 co-authors15 Jul 2025
28 May 2025Urgent activation of the EU Blocking Statute, as requested by Parliament in its 2024 annual report on human rights and democracy in the world E-10-2025-002163Written questionwith 21 co-authors30 Jul 2025
28 May 2025EU-Israel Association Agreement O-10-2025-000019Oral questionwith 39 co-authorsNot yet answered
27 May 2025Israel’s intention to take full control of the Gaza strip and remove the Palestinian population from the area – EU’s actions and reactions E-10-2025-002127Written questionwith 24 co-authors1 Aug 2025
16 May 2025Urgent action required for the immediate closure of the Italian migrant detention centre in Trapani E-10-2025-001971Written questionwith 20 co-authors15 Sept 2025
15 May 2025The slaughter of marine mammals in the Faroe Islands E-10-2025-001959Written questionwith 13 co-authors8 Jul 2025
14 May 2025Israel’s demolitions in Masafer Yatta E-10-2025-001952Written questionwith 28 co-authors1 Aug 2025
10 May 2025EU response to Israel’s planned illegal annexation and starvation of Gaza O-10-2025-000015Oral questionwith 58 co-authorsNot yet answered
30 Apr 2025Israel’s policy of water deprivation in the West Bank – is the EU funding water apartheid policy in the occupied Palestinian territories (oPts)? E-10-2025-001734Written questionwith 36 co-authors20 Aug 2025
30 Apr 2025Health cooperation with Cuba E-10-2025-001764Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Aug 2025
15 Apr 2025Israeli legislation on registration and visa issuance for international NGOs E-10-2025-001532Written questionwith 34 co-authors16 Jun 2025
7 Apr 2025Taxation of big digital tech companies E-10-2025-001409Written questionwith 38 co-authors17 Jul 2025
2 Apr 2025Protection of EU staff’s freedom of speech and conscientious objection in the workplace E-10-2025-001366Written questionwith 26 co-authors13 Oct 2025
2 Apr 2025Evaluation and future of the European Platform on Combating Homelessness E-10-2025-001367Written questionwith 5 co-authors22 May 2025
1 Apr 2025Withdrawal of the Horizontal Anti-Discrimination Directive P-10-2025-001330Priority written questionwith 40 co-authors21 May 2025
27 Mar 2025Far-right intimidation at a trial in Budapest E-10-2025-001279Written questionwith 15 co-authors5 Jun 2025
18 Mar 2025Withdrawal of the proposed horizontal anti-discrimination directive P-10-2025-001148Priority written questionwith 46 co-authors24 Jul 2025
13 Mar 2025Decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union on EU-Kingdom of Morocco trade agreements O-10-2025-000008Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
13 Mar 2025Decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union on EU-Kingdom of Morocco trade agreements O-10-2025-000009Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
28 Feb 2025Action plan on rare diseases E-10-2025-000886Written questionwith 33 co-authors26 Jun 2025
18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’ O-10-2025-000007Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’ O-10-2025-000006Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
10 Feb 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo B-10-2025-0102Motion for a resolutionwith 1 co-author—
10 Feb 2025US President Trump’s statements on ethnic cleansing in Gaza E-10-2025-000593Written questionwith 17 co-authors16 Apr 2025
28 Jan 2025Israel’s destruction of water facilities financed by European taxpayers E-10-2025-000365Written questionwith 24 co-authors18 Jul 2025
28 Nov 2024Blatant disregard of International Criminal Court decisions by the Hungarian Prime Minister E-10-2024-002697Written questionwith 45 co-authors6 Feb 2025
26 Nov 2024ICC arrest warrants issued on 21 November 2024 O-10-2024-000016Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Oct 2024Safeguarding the automotive industry in Europe E-10-2024-002243Written questionwith 3 co-authors30 Jan 2025
22 Oct 2024Endorsement of two anti-UNRWA bills by the Israeli Knesset E-10-2024-002205Written questionwith 42 co-authors19 Dec 2024
16 Oct 2024Conditional loans to the Palestinian Authority E-10-2024-002117Written questionwith 25 co-authors3 Mar 2025
2 Oct 2024Support from the Horizon Europe programme for Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in Palestine E-10-2024-001930Written questionwith 31 co-authors10 Feb 2025

Amendments tabled in committee, 36

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN6
27 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-788845 ITRE9
22 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities ITRE-AM-788790 ITRE37
22 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities ITRE-AM-789032 ITRE31
22 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities ITRE-AM-788826 ITRE28
18 May 2026Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund ITRE-AM-787940 ITRE16
18 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ITRE-AM-787939 ITRE11
12 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities ITRE-AM-788800 ITRE12
12 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-785338 ITRE25
12 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-788832 ITRE10

Show all 36 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Belgium National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Rudi KENNES”. Member record. memberId 256890. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256890?docs=all&page=2&speeches=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256890. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256890?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256890,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Rudi KENNES}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256890?docs=all&page=2&speeches=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256890?docs=all&page=2&speeches=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256890. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256890. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}