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Member

Malika SOREL

No group · France

Group
No group NI Changed group: Patriots 16 Jul 2024 – 18 Apr 2025 → No group since 19 Apr 2025
Country
France
Roll-call participation
98.9 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.
With majority line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
More facts (5)
National party
Sans parti
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
Committees
LIBE (substitute)
Member id
256871
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.9 %

5 860 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Against clear lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Abstention ⓘ

22.0 %

1 288 of 5 860 votes cast

Compared with each group they sat in

The member’s record in each group they sat in during the period, over the roll calls held while they sat in it (dates: the first and last of them). Each figure with its denominator: participation of the roll calls held, majority line of the votes where the group had one, against clear line of the votes where it had a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting), abstention of the votes cast. Median: that group’s median over the same roll calls, with the member’s difference in percentage points. A figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.
GroupParticipationWith majority lineAgainst clear lineAbstention
Patriots 17 Jul 2024 – 3 Apr 202598.5 % of 1 253 median 93.1 % (+5.3 pts)87.0 % of 1 227 median 77.9 % (+9.0 pts)4.9 % of 92217.9 % of 1 234
No group 5 May 2025 – 17 Sept 202699.0 % of 4 675 median 87.8 %no group lineno group line23.1 % of 4 626
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • This member changed group in this period: each vote counts them in the group of that day, and they are compared with each group over the roll calls held while they sat in it — not with one group’s median.
  • The non-attached have no group line: loyalty and votes against a clear line are not computed.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 121 55 for, 548 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 121 82 for, 527 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 121 69 for, 546 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 121 80 for, 529 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 121 72 for, 533 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 98 for, 508 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 103 for, 499 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 120 376 for, 264 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 117 383 for, 256 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 116 377 for, 260 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 115 381 for, 242 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 109 — part 2 449 for, 194 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 109 — part 1 532 for, 87 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 108 490 for, 125 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 107 193 for, 454 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 107 458 for, 191 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 106 443 for, 196 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 105 451 for, 196 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 177 for, 416 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 37 to paragraph 91 73 for, 492 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 89 — part 2 483 for, 107 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 89 — part 1 595 for, 17 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 52 to paragraph 80 124 for, 489 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 34 to paragraph 71 130 for, 495 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 65 133 for, 452 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 33 to paragraph 55 75 for, 566 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 54 425 for, 181 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 51 436 for, 154 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 92 for, 453 against, 112 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 48 73 for, 519 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 30 to paragraph 48 63 for, 532 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 47 123 for, 465 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 148 for, 436 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 26 to paragraph 46 88 for, 543 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 87 for, 451 against, 114 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 93, adding text after paragraph 40 63 for, 522 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 40 72 for, 506 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 40 95 for, 495 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 98 for, 528 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 39 186 for, 446 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 39 224 for, 430 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 5 425 for, 162 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 4 453 for, 138 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 3 453 for, 141 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 2 421 for, 165 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 1 587 for, 53 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 21 to paragraph 39 75 for, 526 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 89, adding text after paragraph 38 95 for, 523 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 38 89 for, 467 against, 99 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 19 to paragraph 38 78 for, 538 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242320
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249291
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129129
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243635
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245757
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244541
20 Jan 202522
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254545
10 Feb 202511
11 Feb 20253227
12 Feb 2025108
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202522
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228227
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253534
2 Apr 2025251250
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220220
8 May 2025103103
21 May 202522
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259191
19 Jun 20258787
7 Jul 202511
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 2025101101
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256969
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255555
9 Oct 20256565
20 Oct 202533
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186184
23 Oct 20255555
13 Nov 2025267267
24 Nov 202533
25 Nov 20257574
26 Nov 2025100100
27 Nov 2025125125
15 Dec 202544
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254343
18 Dec 20254242
20 Jan 20266767
21 Jan 2026112112
22 Jan 20265858
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263838
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 2026141141
24 Feb 2026430
9 Mar 202611
10 Mar 2026197197
11 Mar 20266060
12 Mar 20263434
25 Mar 202632
26 Mar 20266969
27 Apr 202622
28 Apr 2026225225
29 Apr 2026296296
30 Apr 20266868
18 May 202644
19 May 202633
20 May 20269696
21 May 20269898
15 Jun 202622
16 Jun 20264040
17 Jun 2026127127
18 Jun 20267777
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267271
8 Jul 2026144143
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155155
16 Sept 20268080
17 Sept 2026124124

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within the same group (on the day of each vote)

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Julie RECHAGNEUX PatriotsFrance96 % of 1 185 shared74 %
Mélanie DISDIER PatriotsFrance96 % of 1 179 shared74 %
Matthieu VALET PatriotsFrance96 % of 1 161 shared74 %
Aleksandar NIKOLIC PatriotsFrance96 % of 1 159 shared74 %
Philippe OLIVIER PatriotsFrance95 % of 861 shared74 %
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT PatriotsFrance95 % of 1 231 shared74 %
Fabrice LEGGERI PatriotsFrance95 % of 1 222 shared74 %
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN PatriotsFrance95 % of 1 233 shared74 %
Valérie DELOGE PatriotsFrance95 % of 1 227 shared74 %
Rody TOLASSY PatriotsFrance95 % of 1 204 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Willemien KONING EPPNetherlands68 % of 1 914 shared33 %
Marie-Sophie CHRIST EPPGermany68 % of 1 606 shared33 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania62 % of 5 015 shared34 %
Emil RADEV EPPBulgaria62 % of 4 309 shared34 %
Nadine MORANO EPPFrance62 % of 5 193 shared34 %
Céline IMART EPPFrance61 % of 5 364 shared34 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance61 % of 2 996 shared31 %
François-Xavier BELLAMY EPPFrance61 % of 5 243 shared34 %
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC EPPFrance61 % of 5 279 shared34 %
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO EPPItaly60 % of 2 624 shared34 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute11 Mar 2026now
Delegation for relations with MercosurDMER DelegationSubstitute27 Apr 2026now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblyMember27 Apr 2026now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Sept 2025now
Intergroup on Freedom of Religion, Belief and ConscienceIG10-13 Intergroup / working groupMember3 Oct 2025now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeMember19 Jul 202418 Apr 2025
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202418 Apr 2025
Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership AssemblyD-UK Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 202418 Apr 2025
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 202418 Apr 2025

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Implementation of the EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement.Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT10 Feb 2025
Le rôle des politiques de l'UE dans l'élaboration du modèle sportif européen.Shadow rapporteurCULT10 Feb 2025
Une nouvelle vision pour les alliances universitaires européennes.Shadow rapporteurCULT10 Feb 2025
Programme \"\"Europe créative\"\" (2021 à 2027)Shadow rapporteurCULT10 Feb 2025
Programme CERV (2021 à 2027)Shadow rapporteurCULT10 Feb 2025
Relations avec le Royaume-UniShadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT10 Feb 2025
Rapport pour avis : CULT opinion on the proposal for a Traineeships DirectiveShadow rapporteurCULT7 Jan 2025
Rapport de mise en oeuvre de l'accord de commerce et de coopération UE-RUShadow rapporteurLIBE18 Dec 2024
No dossier namedOfficial delegation27 Sept 2024
No dossier namedCommittee chairCULT22 Jul 2024

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

40 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 47 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 63

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
9 Jun 2026Chinese tomato concentrate imports: protecting EU producers and food security P-10-2026-002375Priority written questionwith 23 co-authors13 Jul 2026
9 Jun 2026Religious freedom training for EU diplomats E-10-2026-002353Written questionwith 6 co-authors29 Jul 2026
9 Jun 2026Protection of Italian citizen Nessy Guerra and her daughter, a minor, in Egypt E-10-2026-002377Written questionwith 23 co-authors7 Aug 2026
3 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the quality and timeliness of the European Commission’s replies to Members’ written questions B-10-2026-0271Motion for a resolutionwith 33 co-authors—
2 Jun 2026Streaming fraud E-10-2026-002243Written questionwith 9 co-authors31 Jul 2026
30 Apr 2026Systemic shortcomings in food safety controls and imports in the EU E-10-2026-001772Written questionwith 18 co-authors3 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Turkish occupation forces escalate tensions in Cyprus P-10-2026-001626Priority written questionwith 15 co-authors22 May 2026
10 Mar 2026German Bundeskartellamt inquiry into Amazon pricing practices E-10-2026-000989Written questionwith 24 co-authors5 May 2026
4 Mar 2026Privacy risks and GDPR compliance issues linked to Meta’s smart glasses and AI training practices P-10-2026-000903Priority written questionwith 34 co-authors1 Apr 2026
3 Mar 2026Three years since the railway accident in Tempi, Greece O-10-2026-000010Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 63 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 9

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Show all 9 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political groups this term

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Malika SOREL”. Member record. memberId 256871. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256871?page=33&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256871. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256871?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256871,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Malika SOREL}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256871?page=33&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256871?page=33&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256871. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256871. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}