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Member

Gabriella GERZSENYI

EPP · Hungary

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Hungary
Roll-call participation
52.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
79.3 %ⓘ of 324 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
TISZA Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
41 of 298 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI, REGI (vice-chair)
Member id
256866
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

52.3 %

324 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−38.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

79.3 %

257 of 324 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−16.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

13.8 %

41 of 298 votes where their group had a clear line

14 opposite (for ↔ against), 27 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

11.7 %

38 of 324 votes cast

Participation 52.3 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Gabriella GERZSENYI52.3 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 79.3 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Gabriella GERZSENYI79.3 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 97 to Article 1 197 for, 433 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 60 to Article 1 — part 4 464 for, 161 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 96 to Article 1 189 for, 443 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 88 to Article 1 195 for, 443 against, 0 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 95 to Article 1 216 for, 412 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 2 112 for, 479 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 1 206 for, 427 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 94 to Article 1 195 for, 430 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 36 to Article 1 444 for, 176 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 32 to Article 1 518 for, 97 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 103 to Article 1 90 for, 522 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 31 to Article 1 544 for, 75 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 92 to Article 1 220 for, 406 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 84 to Article 1 199 for, 431 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 91 to Article 1 214 for, 408 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 90 to Article 1 162 for, 406 against, 57 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 82 541 for, 81 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 81 548 for, 74 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Amendment 11 471 for, 161 against, 2 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Final votePassed 437 for, 144 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Proposal to reject the text 159 for, 458 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Motion for adjournment of vote 174 for, 450 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Final votePassed 417 for, 154 against, 71 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 118 for, 422 against, 88 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 59, adding text after recital 9 117 for, 414 against, 97 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 58, adding text after recital 4 117 for, 414 against, 101 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 158 for, 401 against, 75 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 132 for, 434 against, 73 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 142 for, 427 against, 55 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 104 for, 456 against, 67 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 53, adding text after recital 2 62 for, 536 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 52, adding text after recital 2 56 for, 530 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 110 for, 466 against, 58 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 50, adding text after recital 1 65 for, 526 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 49, adding text after recital 1 97 for, 493 against, 45 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 48, adding text after recital 1 58 for, 515 against, 63 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Amendment 61 to Article 3 108 for, 480 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Proposal to reject the text 160 for, 462 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Motion for adjournment of vote 185 for, 437 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Final voteFailed 228 for, 311 against, 92 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 32, adding text after recital 4 247 for, 301 against, 80 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 29 to Article 1 344 for, 236 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 31 to Article 1 304 for, 306 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 33 to Article 1 125 for, 394 against, 115 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 36, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 325 for, 298 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 35, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 210 for, 312 against, 114 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 34, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 307 for, 306 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 303 for, 314 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Combating corruption Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 581 for, 21 against, 42 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Mar 2026Combating corruption Proposal to vote on amendments 179 for, 446 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 25 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Dóra DÁVID EPPHungary99 % of 2 701 shared89 %
Eszter LAKOS EPPHungary99 % of 2 393 shared89 %
András Tivadar KULJA EPPHungary99 % of 2 356 shared89 %
Kinga KOLLÁR EPPHungary99 % of 2 590 shared89 %
Zoltán TARR Former memberEPPHungary97 % of 1 777 shared89 %
Péter MAGYAR Former memberEPPHungary95 % of 777 shared89 %
Marie-Sophie CHRIST EPPGermany89 % of 478 shared89 %
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ EPPLithuania86 % of 2 337 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany85 % of 2 259 shared89 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania85 % of 2 194 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance76 % of 1 011 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium76 % of 2 595 shared82 %
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia76 % of 2 658 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania75 % of 1 744 shared82 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia75 % of 2 425 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia75 % of 1 742 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium75 % of 1 927 shared82 %
Moritz KÖRNER RenewGermany75 % of 2 669 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium74 % of 2 524 shared82 %
Malik AZMANI RenewNetherlands74 % of 2 713 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeMember15 Jun 2026now
Committee on Regional DevelopmentREGI CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with JapanD-JP DelegationSubstitute12 Jun 2026now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Cohesion Policy and Outermost RegionsIG10-08 Intergroup / working groupMember25 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember6 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DisabilityIG10-10 Intergroup / working groupMember11 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on Mental HealthIG10-17 Intergroup / working groupMember5 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Traditional Minorities, National Communities and LanguagesIG10-25 Intergroup / working groupMember6 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 202511 Jun 2026

Show all 17 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing the European Social Fund as part of the National and Regional Partnership Plan set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRPPlan] establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to quality employment, skills and social inclusion for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionFEMM9 Mar 2026
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - CommissionOpinion rapporteurREGI13 Nov 2025
Draft report on general guidelines for the preparation of the 2026 budget (2024/2110(BUI))Opinion rapporteurREGI4 Feb 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairREGI22 Jul 2024

Show all 4 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

32 contributions recorded, 5 written statements; 33 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 32 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 14

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
11 Jun 2026EU funding for institutional care – data and safeguards E-10-2026-002417Written questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
11 Jun 2026Forced sterilisation of women with disabilities – data and safeguards in institutional settings E-10-2026-002420Written questionwith 7 co-authors22 Sept 2026
11 Jun 2026EU-funded deinstitutionalisation reforms in Romania and implementation of person-centred financing E-10-2026-002419Written questionwith 8 co-authors1 Sept 2026
6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with children E-10-2026-001857Written questionwith 46 co-authors3 Jul 2026
24 Feb 2026Political asylum between EU Member States and the principle of mutual trust E-10-2026-000756Written questionwith 17 co-authors29 Apr 2026
11 Feb 2026Request for an assessment of land confiscation practices and of the criminalisation of public criticism of historical legislation in Slovakia P-10-2026-000603Priority written questionwith 6 co-authors30 Apr 2026
22 Dec 2025Serious concerns regarding compliance with European values and EU law in Slovakia E-10-2025-005054Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Apr 2026
20 Dec 2025Implementation of EU anti-poverty strategy based on accurate data E-10-2025-005037Written questionwith 5 co-authors25 Feb 2026
12 Nov 2025Child-like sex dolls for sale: major e-commerce platforms failing to comply with EU law E-10-2025-004488Written questionwith 47 co-authors5 Jan 2026
22 Sept 2025Non-discrimination between home-based care and institutional care for persons with disabilities in Commission policies and competencies E-10-2025-003653Written questionwith 5 co-authors28 Nov 2025

Show all 14 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 65

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
16 Sept 2026Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034 REGI-AM-792057 REGI3
7 Sept 2026Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034 REGI-AM-792058 REGI1
27 Aug 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilience and cross-border cooperation REGI-AM-791869 REGI2
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy – the driving force in implementing the EU agenda for cities REGI-AM-791872 REGI6
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy – the driving force in implementing the EU agenda for cities REGI-AM-791875 REGI10
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilienceand cross-border cooperation REGI-AM-791870 REGI3
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790957 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790954 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI4

Show all 65 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Hungary National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Gabriella GERZSENYI”. Member record. memberId 256866. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256866?page=35&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256866. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256866?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256866,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Gabriella GERZSENYI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256866?page=35&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256866?page=35&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256866. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256866. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}