Member · Former member

Zoltán TARR

EPP · Hungary · left on 8 May 2026

Group: EPP PPE
Country: Hungary
Roll-call participation: 49.4 %ⓘ of 490 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line: 77.7 %ⓘ of 242 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %

More facts (4)

National party: TISZA Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 8 May 2026 (left on 8 May 2026)
Against clear line: 29 of 217 votesⓘ
Member id: 256863

National party: TISZA Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 8 May 2026 (left on 8 May 2026)
Against clear line: 29 of 217 votesⓘ
Member id: 256863

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EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

49.4 %

242 of 490 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−41.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

77.7 %

188 of 242 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−17.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

13.4 %

29 of 217 votes where their group had a clear line

11 opposite (for ↔ against), 18 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

12.0 %

29 of 242 votes cast

Participation 49.4 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Zoltán TARR	49.4 %
EPP median	90.6 %
Lowest in the group	18.4 %
Highest in the group	99.8 %
Members	192

With majority line 77.7 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Zoltán TARR	77.7 %
EPP median	95.6 %
Lowest in the group	67.8 %
Highest in the group	99.0 %
Members	192

Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 490

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
12 Mar 2025	European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025	Adopted 351 for, 260 against, 70 abstained	Position: Abstained ≠ group	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025	Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression	Adopted 442 for, 98 against, 126 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025	White paper on the future of European defence	Adopted 419 for, 204 against, 46 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025	The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria	Adopted 462 for, 76 against, 106 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025	Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova	Passed 499 for, 117 against, 44 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025	Verification of credentials	Adopted 643 for, 10 against, 15 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025	European Social Fund Plus post-2027	Adopted 432 for, 155 against, 82 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025	Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme	Adopted 472 for, 75 against, 92 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025	Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia	Adopted 400 for, 63 against, 81 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025	Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Adopted 443 for, 4 against, 48 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2025	VAT: rules for the digital age	Passed 589 for, 42 against, 10 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2025	Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation	Passed 608 for, 33 against, 8 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
12 Feb 2025	Genetically modified maize DP910521	Objection passed 477 for, 152 against, 20 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025	Genetically modified maize MON 95275	Objection passed 467 for, 156 against, 18 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025	Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and Ukraine	Consent given 591 for, 9 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo Verde	Consent given 507 for, 76 against, 16 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services	Consent given 562 for, 17 against, 3 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025	European Central Bank – annual report 2024	Adopted 378 for, 233 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
23 Jan 2025	Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages	Adopted 556 for, 6 against, 42 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
23 Jan 2025	Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria	Adopted 533 for, 24 against, 48 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
23 Jan 2025	Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine	Adopted 480 for, 58 against, 48 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
23 Jan 2025	Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025	Adopted 374 for, 53 against, 163 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
22 Jan 2025	Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus	Adopted 567 for, 25 against, 66 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
21 Jan 2025	EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia	Consent given 505 for, 90 against, 43 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024	Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights	Negotiating mandate approved 300 for, 254 against, 21 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: Against
19 Dec 2024	Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan Sultanbekov	Adopted 492 for, 28 against, 41 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024	11th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet Suleymanov	Adopted 446 for, 25 against, 51 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024	Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV	Adopted 434 for, 30 against, 89 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024	Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women	Adopted 322 for, 163 against, 46 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tonga	Consent given 545 for, 81 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Niue	Consent given 543 for, 77 against, 31 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration	Consent given 591 for, 7 against, 53 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tuvalu	Consent given 533 for, 74 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees	Adopted 448 for, 161 against, 40 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office	Adopted 441 for, 178 against, 34 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024	Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office	Adopted 480 for, 148 against, 20 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of application	Passed 546 for, 97 against, 7 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Specific measures under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) for Member States affected by natural disasters	Passed 644 for, 6 against, 3 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Regional Emergency Support: RESTORE	Passed 638 for, 10 against, 5 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ category	Passed 499 for, 131 against, 27 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – Belgium	Passed 599 for, 50 against, 7 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024	Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023	Adopted 598 for, 17 against, 37 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security law	Adopted 473 for, 23 against, 98 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran	Adopted 562 for, 2 against, 30 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL	Adopted 492 for, 5 against, 102 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud	Adopted 444 for, 72 against, 82 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia	Adopted 390 for, 135 against, 52 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024	Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments	Rejected 152 for, 378 against, 26 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024	Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards Vanuatu	Passed 627 for, 6 against, 37 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024	Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Germany and Italy relating to floods occurred in 2024	Passed 660 for, 11 against, 4 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 25 of 68 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
17 Jul 2024	1	1
18 Sept 2024	2	2
19 Sept 2024	6	6
8 Oct 2024	1	1
9 Oct 2024	2	2
10 Oct 2024	1	1
22 Oct 2024	5	5
23 Oct 2024	2	2
24 Oct 2024	2	2
14 Nov 2024	5	5
26 Nov 2024	8	8
27 Nov 2024	7	7
28 Nov 2024	6	0
17 Dec 2024	6	6
18 Dec 2024	7	7
19 Dec 2024	5	0
21 Jan 2025	1	1
22 Jan 2025	1	1
23 Jan 2025	4	0
11 Feb 2025	4	4
12 Feb 2025	4	4
13 Feb 2025	2	0
11 Mar 2025	4	0
12 Mar 2025	7	4
13 Mar 2025	3	0
1 Apr 2025	7	7
2 Apr 2025	9	5
3 Apr 2025	5	5
6 May 2025	4	2
7 May 2025	20	20
8 May 2025	12	0
22 May 2025	6	0
17 Jun 2025	8	7
18 Jun 2025	7	0
19 Jun 2025	6	0
8 Jul 2025	8	7
9 Jul 2025	14	12
10 Jul 2025	7	7
9 Sept 2025	6	5
10 Sept 2025	15	13
11 Sept 2025	8	0
7 Oct 2025	4	4
8 Oct 2025	10	8
9 Oct 2025	10	0
21 Oct 2025	8	8
22 Oct 2025	6	3
23 Oct 2025	5	0
13 Nov 2025	16	0
25 Nov 2025	13	9
26 Nov 2025	10	9
27 Nov 2025	11	0
16 Dec 2025	11	0
17 Dec 2025	11	0
18 Dec 2025	6	0
20 Jan 2026	6	3
21 Jan 2026	8	4
22 Jan 2026	8	0
10 Feb 2026	8	7
11 Feb 2026	10	10
12 Feb 2026	8	0
24 Feb 2026	1	0
10 Mar 2026	9	4
11 Mar 2026	12	0
12 Mar 2026	6	0
26 Mar 2026	13	1
28 Apr 2026	14	0
29 Apr 2026	17	13
30 Apr 2026	11	0

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Eszter LAKOS	Eszter LAKOS	EPP	Hungary	98 % of 1 649 shared	89 %
Select Dóra DÁVID	Dóra DÁVID	EPP	Hungary	98 % of 1 842 shared	89 %
Select Kinga KOLLÁR	Kinga KOLLÁR	EPP	Hungary	98 % of 1 796 shared	89 %
Select Gabriella GERZSENYI	Gabriella GERZSENYI	EPP	Hungary	97 % of 1 777 shared	89 %
Select András Tivadar KULJA	András Tivadar KULJA	EPP	Hungary	97 % of 1 796 shared	89 %
Select Péter MAGYAR	Péter MAGYAR Former member	EPP	Hungary	91 % of 567 shared	89 %
Select Davor Ivo STIER	Davor Ivo STIER	EPP	Croatia	83 % of 1 473 shared	89 %
Select Liudas MAŽYLIS	Liudas MAŽYLIS	EPP	Lithuania	83 % of 1 518 shared	89 %
Select Virgil-Daniel POPESCU	Virgil-Daniel POPESCU	EPP	Romania	83 % of 1 442 shared	89 %
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	EPP	Lithuania	83 % of 1 603 shared	89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Urmas PAET	Urmas PAET	Renew	Estonia	75 % of 1 841 shared	82 %
Select Jérémy DECERLE	Jérémy DECERLE	Renew	France	75 % of 475 shared	82 %
Select Eugen TOMAC	Eugen TOMAC	Renew	Romania	75 % of 1 398 shared	82 %
Select Sophie WILMÈS	Sophie WILMÈS	Renew	Belgium	74 % of 1 333 shared	82 %
Select Marjan ŠAREC	Marjan ŠAREC	Renew	Slovenia	74 % of 1 685 shared	82 %
Select Ivars IJABS	Ivars IJABS	Renew	Latvia	74 % of 1 283 shared	82 %
Select Hilde VAUTMANS	Hilde VAUTMANS	Renew	Belgium	74 % of 1 795 shared	82 %
Select Dan BARNA	Dan BARNA	Renew	Romania	74 % of 1 807 shared	82 %
Select Benoit CASSART	Benoit CASSART	Renew	Belgium	74 % of 1 686 shared	82 %
Select Malik AZMANI	Malik AZMANI	Renew	Netherlands	74 % of 1 864 shared	82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

30 contributions recorded, 1 written statement; 5 on behalf of their group; 47 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
11 Feb 2026	Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
17 Dec 2025	The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
22 Oct 2025	Allegations of espionage by the Hungarian government within the EU institutions (debate) on behalf of EPP	Speech · 2 min	Read
20 Oct 2025	The decision to impose a fine on Google: defending press and media freedom in the EU (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
7 Oct 2025	Common agricultural policy (joint debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
7 Oct 2025	This is Europe - Debate with the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Luc Frieden (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read

Show all 30 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 7

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
24 Feb 2026	Political asylum between EU Member States and the principle of mutual trust E-10-2026-000756	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	29 Apr 2026
11 Feb 2026	Request for an assessment of land confiscation practices and of the criminalisation of public criticism of historical legislation in Slovakia P-10-2026-000603	Priority written questionwith 6 co-authors	30 Apr 2026
22 Dec 2025	Serious concerns regarding compliance with European values and EU law in Slovakia E-10-2025-005054	Written questionwith 12 co-authors	21 Apr 2026
20 Dec 2025	Implementation of EU anti-poverty strategy based on accurate data E-10-2025-005037	Written questionwith 5 co-authors	25 Feb 2026
12 Apr 2025	Combating online piracy of live events close to two years after the recommendation’s adoption E-10-2025-001512	Written questionwith 14 co-authors	28 May 2025
17 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change B-10-2024-0057	Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors	—
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the “Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” B-10-2024-0050	Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors	—

Show all 7 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 6

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
12 Feb 2026	Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) CULT-AM-784401	CULT	4
8 Dec 2025	Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union CULT-AM-781320	CULT	3
9 Sept 2025	Audiovisual Media Services Directive obligations in the transatlantic dialogue CULT-AM-775676	CULT	10
18 Jul 2025	Protection of minors online CULT-AM-775622	CULT	16
23 May 2025	Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model CULT-AM-774268	CULT	15
25 Feb 2025	A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world CULT-AM-770063	CULT	11

Show all 6 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group European People’s Party EPP · Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism

National delegation

Delegation Hungary National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=9&rows=all&scope=final
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Zoltán TARR”. Member record. memberId 256863. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=9&rows=all&scope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256863?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-256863,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Zoltán TARR}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=9&rows=all&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=9&rows=all&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256863. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}