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Member

Philippe OLIVIER

Patriots · France

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
France
Roll-call participation
83.5 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
94.8 %ⓘ of 517 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
RN Rassemblement national
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
2 of 413 votesⓘ
Committees
IMCO (substitute), TRAN
Member id
197687
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

83.5 %

518 of 620 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (−7.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.8 %

490 of 517 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (+14.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.5 %

2 of 413 votes where their group had a clear line

0 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

12.9 %

67 of 518 votes cast

Participation 83.5 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Philippe OLIVIER83.5 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 94.8 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Philippe OLIVIER94.8 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 18 184 for, 390 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 17 191 for, 387 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 173 for, 393 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 184 for, 392 against, 2 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 5 178 for, 393 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 519 for, 2 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 535 for, 0 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 6, adding text after recital E 218 for, 345 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 5, adding text after recital D 210 for, 338 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 7 to paragraph 7 216 for, 333 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 186 for, 367 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 477 for, 7 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 121 for, 377 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0558/2025)Adopted 358 for, 202 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital S 348 for, 227 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital R 408 for, 159 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital Q 349 for, 225 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 7, adding text after recital P 320 for, 269 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital N 385 for, 144 against, 104 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 6 to recital N 179 for, 411 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital M 381 for, 175 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital K 354 for, 237 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital J — part 2 400 for, 181 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital J — part 1 435 for, 105 against, 102 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital E — part 2 438 for, 170 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 3 to recital E 204 for, 413 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 1, adding text after recital B 289 for, 306 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 9 393 for, 194 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 8 434 for, 138 against, 63 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 7 315 for, 297 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 233 for, 390 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Paragraph 2 — part 2 364 for, 207 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Paragraph 2 — part 1 350 for, 217 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 209 for, 415 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0557/2025) 241 for, 356 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote — text as a whole 451 for, 45 against, 153 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final voteAdopted 480 for, 83 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote 472 for, 74 against, 108 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Annex, paragraph 1 — part 2 278 for, 374 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 27 — part 3 279 for, 368 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 27 — part 2 525 for, 55 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 25 — part 2 486 for, 159 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 16 — part 2 471 for, 137 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 7 — part 2 469 for, 136 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Paragraph 23 — part 2 335 for, 243 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Tie
17 Dec 2025Military Mobility Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) Final votePassed 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 10 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jean-Paul GARRAUD PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 498 shared74 %
Matthieu VALET PatriotsFrance100 % of 3 034 shared74 %
Julien LEONARDELLI PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 462 shared74 %
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 836 shared74 %
Marie DAUCHY PatriotsFrance99 % of 3 989 shared74 %
Mélanie DISDIER PatriotsFrance99 % of 4 380 shared74 %
Séverine WERBROUCK PatriotsFrance99 % of 4 321 shared74 %
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT PatriotsFrance99 % of 4 224 shared74 %
Julie RECHAGNEUX PatriotsFrance99 % of 4 537 shared74 %
Pierre-Romain THIONNET PatriotsFrance99 % of 4 452 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance79 % of 3 677 shared70 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance77 % of 4 113 shared68 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance76 % of 4 696 shared68 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance75 % of 4 468 shared68 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance75 % of 4 398 shared68 %
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS No groupRomania72 % of 3 869 shared51 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany71 % of 3 878 shared68 %
René AUST ESNGermany70 % of 4 404 shared70 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany70 % of 4 233 shared70 %
Hans NEUHOFF ESNGermany70 % of 3 426 shared70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Pan-African ParliamentDPAP DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationTRAN17 Jul 2026
Mission to EswatiniOfficial delegationDAFR5 May 2026
Première Assemblée parlementaire Afrique-UE, prévue du 12 au 14 mai 2026 à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)Official delegationDAFR17 Mar 2026
TRAN mission to Aragon on 24 – 27 February 2025Official delegation6 Jan 2025

Show all 4 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

17 contributions recorded; 2 on behalf of their group; 21 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
10 Mar 2026Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2026Violence in the Great Lakes Region, particularly in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Dec 2025EU Defence Readiness (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Nov 2025Development of an industry for sustainable aviation and maritime fuel in Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2025Democratic Republic of the Congo-Rwanda peace deal agreement (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
7 May 2025Winning the global tech race: boosting innovation and closing funding gaps (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025100 days of the new Commission – Delivering on defence, competitiveness, simplification and migration as our priorities (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2025The need to address urgent labour shortages and ensure quality jobs in the health care sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2025One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 17 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 65

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
28 Apr 2026War in the Strait of Hormuz: measures to shield European agriculture from rising fertiliser prices O-10-2026-000022Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Apr 2026Genetically modified organisms: prohibited from production, but authorised for import E-10-2026-001511Written questionwith 10 co-authors22 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026Transparency of origin of food products is a consumer right E-10-2026-001365Written questionwith 8 co-authors10 Jun 2026
17 Mar 2026Security situation and carbon surcharges for European shipping companies E-10-2026-001091Written questionwith 4 co-authors6 May 2026
5 Mar 2026Economic consequences of the carbon border adjustment mechanism for the outermost regions E-10-2026-000931Written questionwith 6 co-authors16 Jul 2026
23 Feb 2026Agreement between the European Union and Australia: what are the consequences for the EU’s livestock sectors? E-10-2026-000737Written questionwith 8 co-authors24 Apr 2026
26 Jan 2026Reporters Without Borders, a biased NGO heavily subsidised by Brussels O-10-2026-000003Oral questionwith 41 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jan 2026Unfair competition in road transport: the case of light commercial vehicles in the EU E-10-2026-000260Written question5 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2026-0063Motion for a resolutionwith 109 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0061Motion for a resolutionwith 101 co-authors—

Show all 65 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 20

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN14
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ763
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789892 CJ4643
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-790087 CJ4648
18 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789893 CJ465
12 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC TRAN-AM-789087 TRAN6
28 Jan 2026Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and Directive 2014/47/EU on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union TRAN-AM-782201 TRAN3
21 Jan 2026Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and Directive 2014/47/EU on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union TRAN-AM-782354 TRAN18
20 Jan 2026Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the registration documents for vehicles and vehicle registration data recorded in national vehicle registers and repealing Council Directive 1999/37/EC TRAN-AM-782324 TRAN4
17 Sept 2025Military mobility CJ57-AM-777036 CJ573

Show all 20 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
2 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Philippe OLIVIER”. Member record. memberId 197687. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197687?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 2 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197687. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197687?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197687,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Philippe OLIVIER}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197687?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197687?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-02},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197687. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197687. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}