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Member

Delara BURKHARDT

S&D · Germany

Group
S&D
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
76.5 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.1 %ⓘ of 474 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
6 of 469 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI, IMCO (substitute), ITRE (substitute)
Member id
197440
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

76.5 %

474 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−13.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.1 %

465 of 474 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.3 %

6 of 469 votes where their group had a clear line

5 opposite (for ↔ against), 1 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.8 %

4 of 474 votes cast

Participation 76.5 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Delara BURKHARDT76.5 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 98.1 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Delara BURKHARDT98.1 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 121 55 for, 548 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 121 82 for, 527 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 121 69 for, 546 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 121 80 for, 529 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 121 72 for, 533 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 98 for, 508 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 103 for, 499 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 120 376 for, 264 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 117 383 for, 256 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 116 377 for, 260 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 115 381 for, 242 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 109 — part 2 449 for, 194 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 109 — part 1 532 for, 87 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 108 490 for, 125 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 107 193 for, 454 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 107 458 for, 191 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 106 443 for, 196 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 105 451 for, 196 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 177 for, 416 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 37 to paragraph 91 73 for, 492 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 89 — part 2 483 for, 107 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 89 — part 1 595 for, 17 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 52 to paragraph 80 124 for, 489 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 34 to paragraph 71 130 for, 495 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 65 133 for, 452 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 33 to paragraph 55 75 for, 566 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 54 425 for, 181 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Separate vote on paragraph 51 436 for, 154 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 92 for, 453 against, 112 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 48 73 for, 519 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 30 to paragraph 48 63 for, 532 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 47 123 for, 465 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 148 for, 436 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 26 to paragraph 46 88 for, 543 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 87 for, 451 against, 114 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 93, adding text after paragraph 40 63 for, 522 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 40 72 for, 506 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 40 95 for, 495 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 98 for, 528 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 39 186 for, 446 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 39 224 for, 430 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 5 425 for, 162 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 4 453 for, 138 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 3 453 for, 141 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 2 421 for, 165 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Paragraph 39 — part 1 587 for, 53 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 21 to paragraph 39 75 for, 526 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 89, adding text after paragraph 38 95 for, 523 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 38 89 for, 467 against, 99 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 Amendment 19 to paragraph 38 78 for, 538 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 19 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Katarina BARLEY S&DGermany98 % of 3 252 shared93 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany98 % of 4 155 shared93 %
Gabriele BISCHOFF S&DGermany98 % of 4 435 shared93 %
René REPASI S&DGermany98 % of 4 362 shared93 %
Birgit SIPPEL S&DGermany98 % of 3 680 shared93 %
Vivien COSTANZO S&DGermany98 % of 4 466 shared93 %
Matthias ECKE S&DGermany98 % of 4 029 shared93 %
Jens GEIER S&DGermany98 % of 3 813 shared93 %
Tobias CREMER S&DGermany98 % of 4 182 shared93 %
Bernd LANGE S&DGermany97 % of 4 115 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Martin HOJSÍK RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 064 shared86 %
Lucia YAR RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 517 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands90 % of 4 497 shared86 %
Michal WIEZIK RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 102 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands89 % of 4 558 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia89 % of 4 486 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia89 % of 3 946 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 3 336 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands89 % of 4 025 shared86 %
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ RenewSlovakia89 % of 3 396 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Federative Republic of BrazilD-BR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IranD-IR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, including the EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee and the EU-Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeDSEE DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 8 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronical equipment and single use plastic wasteShadow rapporteurENVI20 Mar 2026
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging wasteShadow rapporteurENVI20 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 as regards certain obligations of operators and tradersShadow rapporteurENVI1 Dec 2025
Deforestation Regulation - provisions relating to the date of applicationShadow rapporteurENVI19 Nov 2024
Gewöhnliches Gesetzgebungsverfahren: Proposal for A Directive of the European parliament and of the council on substantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims. Green Claims directiveRapporteurENVI18 Sept 2024

Show all 5 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

13 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 16 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026The impact of the implementation of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) on SMEs, its administrative burden and challenges for the European Single Market (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
15 Sept 2026Devastating heatwaves, wildfires and droughts in Europe: lessons from summer 2026 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Harnessing the potential of a competitive and sustainable EU Bioeconomy Strategy for EU strategic autonomy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026EU’s response and preparedness to protect people against recurring heatwaves and upcoming wildfires (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Nov 2025Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference - Belém (COP30) (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
12 Feb 2025Competitiveness Compass (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Jan 2025Failure of the negotiations in Busan for a UN plastic treaty and the urgent need to tackle plastic pollution at international and Union level (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 13 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 11

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026Circular Economy Act: regulatory barriers to secondary raw materials E-10-2026-003654Written questionwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
28 Apr 2026Measures against whaling in Norway E-10-2026-001717Written questionwith 1 co-author25 Aug 2026
21 Apr 2026Electoral irregularities and follow-up to local elections in Serbia E-10-2026-001630Written question13 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Preventing circumvention of the ban on the destruction of unsold textiles E-10-2026-001631Written question6 Jul 2026
9 Apr 2026Financial crisis of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s public broadcaster BHRT and implications for media freedom E-10-2026-001450Written questionwith 1 co-author22 Jun 2026
9 Apr 2026Impact of the EES on professional drivers from Bosnia and Herzegovina E-10-2026-001451Written questionwith 1 co-author12 Jun 2026
11 Dec 2025‘Enjoy, it’s from Europe!’ programme and misleading environmental claims E-10-2025-004915Written questionwith 1 co-author13 Feb 2026
2 Dec 2024Potential downgrade of the protection status of the wolf E-10-2024-002717Written questionwith 27 co-authors18 Feb 2025

Show all 11 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 11

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792138 CJ6412
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792139 CJ6416
1 Jul 2026Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronical equipment and single use plastic waste ENVI-AM-790772 ENVI13
1 Jul 2026Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging waste ENVI-AM-790771 ENVI13
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790213 ENVI24
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790214 ENVI10
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-773311 ENVI19
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-774216 ENVI10
24 Feb 2025Amending Council Decision 89/367/EEC setting up a Standing Forestry Committee CJ14-AM-770017 CJ1411
11 Sept 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) ENVI-AM-763154 ENVI23

Show all 11 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Delara BURKHARDT”. Member record. memberId 197440. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=33&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197440. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197440?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197440,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Delara BURKHARDT}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=33&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=33&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197440. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197440. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}