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Member

Gilles PENNELLE

Patriots · France

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
France
Roll-call participation
96.5 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
94.1 %ⓘ of 597 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
RN Rassemblement national
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
2 of 474 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI, EMPL (substitute)
Member id
126699
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

96.5 %

598 of 620 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (+5.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.1 %

562 of 597 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (+14.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.4 %

2 of 474 votes where their group had a clear line

0 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

12.2 %

73 of 598 votes cast

Participation 96.5 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Gilles PENNELLE96.5 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 94.1 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Gilles PENNELLE94.1 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 173 for, 375 against, 95 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 15 210 for, 417 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 12 199 for, 413 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 11 206 for, 407 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 10 270 for, 360 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 10 129 for, 441 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 9 425 for, 182 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 6 192 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 5 178 for, 412 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 207 for, 410 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 4 250 for, 363 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 196 for, 417 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 2 195 for, 422 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 213 for, 415 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 586 for, 48 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 532 for, 72 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026EU-USA-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement, and EU-Iceland-Norway Ancillary Agreement on the application of the Air Transport Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 631 for, 6 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026International Cocoa Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 601 for, 13 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 532 for, 75 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026European Chemicals Agency and amending regulations Final votePassed 526 for, 56 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Referral back to committee 568 for, 24 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Final votePassed 433 for, 120 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 24, adding text after recital 6 236 for, 392 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 23, adding text after recital 6 236 for, 397 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 17, adding text after recital 6 218 for, 419 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 27, adding text after Article 1 261 for, 379 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 26, adding text after Article 1 242 for, 382 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 20, adding text after Article 1 212 for, 418 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 25 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4 236 for, 400 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 8 361 for, 242 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 4 404 for, 202 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 1 428 for, 186 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Final votePassed 540 for, 60 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendments 114 + 100 (voted as one), adding text after recital 22 230 for, 304 against, 113 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 93 to recital 22 124 for, 398 against, 118 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 92, adding text after recital 15 202 for, 279 against, 160 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 91, adding text after recital 15 151 for, 415 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 98, adding text after recital 2 211 for, 422 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 101 to Article 2, paragraph 1, after point 2 208 for, 323 against, 112 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 97 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 123 for, 506 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 105 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 144 for, 384 against, 110 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 166 for, 302 against, 178 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 95 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 209 for, 282 against, 153 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 104 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i 219 for, 276 against, 154 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 117 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i 250 for, 253 against, 148 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 116 to Article 2, before paragraph 1 251 for, 269 against, 116 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Proposal to reject the text 99 for, 539 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Joint Undertakings Final vote on the motion for a resolutionDischarge decision adopted 525 for, 104 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 475 for, 107 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 110 107 for, 482 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 788 shared74 %
Jean-Paul GARRAUD PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 335 shared74 %
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 152 shared74 %
Julien LEONARDELLI PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 491 shared74 %
Séverine WERBROUCK PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 989 shared74 %
Marie DAUCHY PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 458 shared74 %
Valérie DELOGE PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 645 shared74 %
André ROUGÉ PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 606 shared74 %
Fabrice LEGGERI PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 443 shared74 %
Pierre PIMPIE PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 637 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance78 % of 4 370 shared70 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance78 % of 5 024 shared68 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance77 % of 5 554 shared68 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance76 % of 5 218 shared68 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance76 % of 4 964 shared68 %
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS No groupRomania73 % of 4 821 shared51 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany71 % of 4 473 shared69 %
René AUST ESNGermany71 % of 5 296 shared70 %
Hans NEUHOFF ESNGermany71 % of 4 313 shared70 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany70 % of 5 170 shared70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurAGRI17 Jun 2026
Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the Union and the United States of America pursuant to Article XXVIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 relating to the modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European UnionShadow rapporteur for an opinionAGRI8 Jan 2026
Adjustment of customs duties on the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaShadow rapporteur for an opinionAGRI11 Dec 2025
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 - all sectionsShadow rapporteur for an opinionAGRI14 Jul 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013, (EU) 2021/2115 and (EU) No 251/2014 as regards certain market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine productsShadow rapporteurAGRI23 Jun 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionAGRI30 Jan 2025
No dossier namedDelegation chairD-IN26 Sept 2024
2024/0027(COD) Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seedShadow rapporteurAGRI23 Sept 2024

Show all 8 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

45 contributions recorded; 8 on behalf of their group; 53 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine (A10-0172/2026 - Michael Gahler) (vote) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026EU-Mexico (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Mar 2026Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 19 March 2026 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Multilateral negotiations in view of the WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, 26 to 29 March 2026 (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
10 Mar 2026Cutting red tape to enable a competitive and clean transition – the urgent need to shorten and simplify permitting (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
12 Feb 2026Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Feb 2026Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 121

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
16 Sept 2026European seed sovereignty E-10-2026-003723Written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
10 Aug 2026Putting an end to AdBlue-related fire engine breakdowns E-10-2026-003245Written questionwith 13 co-authorsNot yet answered
5 Aug 2026Coherence of EU policies on nature restoration, vineyard restructuring and forest fire prevention E-10-2026-003209Written questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jul 2026Adapting EU energy performance policies in the light of extreme heat episodes O-10-2026-000032Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Jul 2026Constitutional coup by Péter Magyar’s government E-10-2026-003035Written questionwith 42 co-authors11 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) ‘Fleur de Sel’ E-10-2026-003007Written questionwith 8 co-authors26 Aug 2026
15 Jul 2026Commission’s ‘anti-racism’ strategy: towards a presumption that European societies are racist? E-10-2026-002952Written questionwith 11 co-authors21 Aug 2026
15 Jul 2026Automotive industry turning more and more to temporary workers, and protection of those workers E-10-2026-002959Written questionwith 7 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026Agricultural land grabbing in the EU and the appropriation of CAP funds by foreign interests E-10-2026-002740Written questionwith 13 co-authors18 Aug 2026
18 Jun 2026New Caledonian nickel industry and Europeans’ strategic autonomy E-10-2026-002537Written questionwith 9 co-authors7 Aug 2026

Show all 121 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 84

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
28 Jul 2026Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-791123 ENVI14
20 Jul 2026Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-790834 ENVI11
17 Jul 2026Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agriculture AGRI-AM-791100 AGRI17
17 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790898 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790958 AGRI9
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790916 AGRI5
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790918 AGRI16
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI12
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI7
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790955 AGRI6

Show all 84 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Gilles PENNELLE”. Member record. memberId 126699. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/126699?page=27&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 28 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/126699. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/126699?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-126699,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Gilles PENNELLE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/126699?page=27&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/126699?page=27&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 126699. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/126699. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}