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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Elio DI RUPO only. Show every member

Elio DI RUPO’s votes against the line, 482

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 62 to paragraph 3 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstS&D
16 Sept 2026Amendment 86 to Article 9, paragraph 2 Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AgainstForS&D
15 Sept 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstS&D
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAbstainedS&D
15 Sept 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 25 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstS&D
15 Sept 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 75 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAgainstForS&D
15 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after citation 70 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstS&D
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorsAbstainedForS&D
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital B The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 19 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstAbstainedS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 7, adding text after recital V 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 102 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 33 to paragraph 30 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForS&D
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 29 — part 2 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForS&D
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 27 — part 4 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 27 — part 3 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 24 — part 2 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 3 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on TradeAgainstForS&D
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedForS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 39 to paragraph 59 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 56 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 37 to paragraph 54 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 52 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 51 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 50 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 33 to paragraph 49 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 48 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 41 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 24 to paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 23 to paragraph 36 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 5 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Amendment 18 to paragraph 5 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2026Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership AgreementAgainstForS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 50 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point h Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstS&D
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 25 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
Show all 482 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Jun 2026Recital B — part 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAbstainedS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstS&D
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAgainstForS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedS&D
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 22 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 12 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 19, adding text after Recital 18 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendment 27, adding text after Recital 15 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendments 18 + 26 (voted as one), adding text after Recital 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendments 21 + 31 (voted as one), adding text after Article 4 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2026Amendments 17 + 25 (voted as one) Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstS&D
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic securityAbstainedForS&D
16 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedForAgainstS&D
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAgainstForS&D
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForS&D
16 Jun 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
20 May 2026Amendment 26 to paragraph 1, point ag Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstS&D
20 May 2026Amendment 59 to paragraph 1, after point ab Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstS&D
20 May 2026Amendment 56 to paragraph 1, after point ab Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstS&D
20 May 2026Amendment 52 to paragraph 1, point aa Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAbstainedS&D
20 May 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 42 The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basinsAbstainedAgainstS&D
30 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 8 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAgainstForS&D
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 22 — part 2 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAgainstForS&D
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 15 — part 3 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAgainstForS&D
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identitiesAbstainedForS&D
29 Apr 2026Referral back to committee Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForS&D
29 Apr 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForS&D
29 Apr 2026Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAgainstForS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 93 to recital 22 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAbstainedS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 91, adding text after recital 15 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAgainstS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 97 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAgainstS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 105 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAbstainedS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAbstainedS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAgainstForS&D
29 Apr 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedForS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 50 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 57 to paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 12 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstS&D
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Final vote Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAgainstForS&D
26 Mar 2026Proposal to reject the text Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 58, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 53, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 52, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 49, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 48, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 61 to Article 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Proposal to reject the text Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 32, adding text after recital 4 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstAbstainedS&D
26 Mar 2026Amendment 33 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstAbstainedS&D
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group — Iran Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group – IranForAgainstS&D
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – AustraliaForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 21 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 17 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Amendment 18 to paragraph 17 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedForS&D
12 Mar 2026Paragraph 12 — part 4 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Paragraph 12 — part 3 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Paragraph 12 — part 2 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Paragraph 12 — part 1 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2026Amendments 15 + 36 (voted as one) to paragraph 12 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedForS&D
12 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in UkraineForAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU enlargement strategyAbstainedForS&D
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 33 EU enlargement strategyAbstainedForS&D
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 32 EU enlargement strategyAgainstForS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 30 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 22 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 14 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstS&D
11 Mar 2026Amendment 5, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAbstainedS&D
10 Mar 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 9 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) ActForAgainstS&D
10 Mar 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 6 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) ActForAgainstS&D
10 Mar 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) ActForAgainstS&D
24 Feb 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedForS&D
24 Feb 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 14 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstS&D
24 Feb 2026Paragraph 7 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForS&D
12 Feb 2026Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 14 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstS&D
12 Feb 2026Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 13 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstS&D
12 Feb 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireAbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Feb 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 5 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstS&D
10 Feb 2026Separate vote on paragraph 12 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AbstainedForS&D
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForS&D
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union levelAbstainedAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 83 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 83 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 57 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 44 to paragraph 57 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 22 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 22 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 22 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 35 to paragraph 20 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForS&D
21 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 64 to recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 41 to paragraph 91 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 40 to paragraph 89 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 78 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 58 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Final vote on motion B10-0061/2026 Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA)ForAgainstS&D
21 Jan 2026Final vote on motion B10-0060/2026 Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA)ForAgainstS&D
20 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAbstainedForS&D
20 Jan 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 29 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesForAgainstS&D
20 Jan 2026Amendment 247, adding text after recital 22 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interestAgainstForS&D
17 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 81 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 18 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 52 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 66 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 64 + 88 (voted as one), adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 38, adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 36 + 87 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 34 + 86 (voted as one) to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 85 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 33 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 84 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 61 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 60 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 29 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 58 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 57 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 26 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 83 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 23 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 22 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendments 21 + 82 (voted as one) to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 20 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital E Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 33 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point ag — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 92 + 133 (voted as one) to paragraph 2 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 60 + 91 + 132 (voted as one) to Annex II; Annex III – introductory part Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 28 + 90 + 131 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 27 + 89 + 130 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 82 + 122 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 34 + 49 + 81 + 121 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstS&D
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorAgainstForS&D
25 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Recital J — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on citation 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForS&D
25 Nov 2025Proposal to vote on amendments European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 201 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 390 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 199 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 274 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 104 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 193 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 192 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 191 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 102 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 190 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 189 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendments 188 + 388 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 187 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendments 186 + 387 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 185 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 184 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 183 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 182 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAbstainedAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 96 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 181 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 180 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 94 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 177 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 176 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 175 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 91 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 174 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 169 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 90 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 63 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 45 to Article 2 — part 1 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 45 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 44 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2025Amendment 7 to recital K Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstAbstainedS&D
23 Oct 2025Final vote Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical productsAgainstForS&D
23 Oct 2025Proposal to reject the text Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical productsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on recital D Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForS&D
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForS&D
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 3 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForS&D
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 1 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 103, adding text after paragraph 72 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 104 to paragraph 58 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 89 to paragraph 37 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 28 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 25 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 108, adding text after paragraph 8 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 46, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 45, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 44, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 396 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 393 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 389 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
21 Oct 2025Referral back to committee Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupAbstainedAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital A United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedForS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the CommissionAbstainedAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the CommissionAbstainedAgainstS&D
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 7 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 24 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 10 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAbstainedS&D
10 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital F Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedForS&D
10 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedS&D
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedS&D
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAbstainedForS&D
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstForS&D
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Public procurementAgainstForS&D
9 Sept 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstS&D
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 11 Public procurementForAgainstS&D
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Public procurementAgainstForS&D
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 3 — part 1 Public procurementAgainstForS&D
9 Sept 2025Amendment 388 to Article 18, paragraph 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstS&D
9 Sept 2025Amendment 387 to Article 7, après le paragraph 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstS&D
10 Jul 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAgainstAbstainedS&D
10 Jul 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAgainstS&D
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAbstainedS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 56 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAbstainedForS&D
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForS&D
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 20 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 15 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 12 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 286 to Article 4, after paragraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 283 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 281 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point a Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstS&D
17 Jun 2025Amendment 186 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)ForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 29 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAbstainedS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 14 Competition policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 131 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForS&D
6 May 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 36 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023AbstainedAgainstS&D
3 Apr 2025Recital Q — part 2 of 2 Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and securityAgainstForS&D
3 Apr 2025Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishing an EU talent poolAbstainedForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 137 to paragraph 18 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 50 to paragraph 50 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstS&D
1 Apr 2025Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedS&D
1 Apr 2025Amendment 5 — part 3 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAgainstS&D
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by AzerbaijanAgainstForS&D
13 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 7 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 56 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital P European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital F European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstS&D
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstS&D
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstS&D
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstS&D
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAgainstAbstainedS&D
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAgainstForS&D
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on paragraph 6 Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVAbstainedForS&D
17 Dec 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 19 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023ForAgainstS&D
17 Dec 2024Amendment 5 to paragraph 13 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023ForAgainstS&D
17 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 12 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023ForAgainstS&D
17 Dec 2024Final vote on the provisional agreement Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAgainstForS&D
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 6 — part 1 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAgainstForS&D
28 Nov 2024Amendment 15 to paragraph 4 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsForAgainstS&D
28 Nov 2024Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstS&D
28 Nov 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstS&D
28 Nov 2024Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstS&D
27 Nov 2024Election election of the commission Final vote Election of the CommissionAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital K Genetically modified maize DP202216AbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital K Genetically modified maize DP23211AbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital L Genetically modified maize DP915635AbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital O Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinationsAbstainedAgainstS&D
26 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital O Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603AbstainedAgainstS&D
14 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 92 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 91 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 13 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 4, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 334 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 733 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForS&D
23 Oct 2024Amendment 309 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAbstainedS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 10, adding text after recital H Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 5 to paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital D The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaForAgainstS&D
19 Sept 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 6 The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaForAgainstS&D
17 Jul 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 9 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstS&D
17 Jul 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstS&D

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Elio DI RUPO , S&D · Belgium 9.2 %5 2403549038355

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=1294&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=1294&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=1294&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}