Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Milan MAZUREK
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Milan MAZUREK only. Show every member
Milan MAZUREK’s votes against the line, 463
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital H Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 11 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 11 — part 1 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | For | Against | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | For | Against | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 1 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 61 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 2 — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0557/2025) European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan | Against | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 18 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 66 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 22 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 8 — part 3 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 90 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 77 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 77 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 68 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 63 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 60 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 60 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 47 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 26 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 3 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 199 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital E Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Against | ESN |
Show all 463 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of minors online | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 Protection of minors online | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 16 Protection of minors online | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Protection of minors online | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point ad — part 3 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point a — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point a — part 1 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after recital 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Amendment 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital AP Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Recital G — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Spain and France in relation to natural disasters in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 101 to Article 47 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 92 to Article 45 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 91 to Article 42 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 90 to Article 15 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 286 to recital 24 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 253 + 315 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 99 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 92 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 88 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 305 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 169 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 270 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Referral back to committee Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 68 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 65 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 58 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 20 — part 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 11 EU political strategy on Latin America | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 146 to recital 15 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 133 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 23 to Article 1 — part 4 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 73 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Inland waterway transport: River Information Systems (RIS) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 7 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | For | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 35 — part 2 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 35 — part 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 30 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 24 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 20 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 5 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | ESN |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | ESN |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendments 79 + 81 (voted as one) Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on recital AA Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on recital AA Public procurement | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 39, adding text after recital R Public procurement | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital N Public procurement | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital N Public procurement | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 71 — part 1 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 67 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 37 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 65 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 63 — part 2 Public procurement | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 63 — part 1 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 61 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 56 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 53 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 11 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 3 — part 1 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 371 to Annex VII, Part C, point 13 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 318 to Article 55, après le paragraph 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 388 to Article 18, paragraph 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 387 to Article 7, après le paragraph 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 134 to Article 6 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 133 to Article 6 — part 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendments 399 + 412 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 15 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | For | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital 2 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 76 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 68 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 24 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 39 — part 1 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 49 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EU | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 3 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 14 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7 to recital O EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 34 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 17 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 15 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 12 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 12 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 1 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Clean Industrial Deal | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Clean Industrial Deal | Against | For | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on citation 13 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 21 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 13 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 7 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | For | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | For | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 286 to Article 4, after paragraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 284 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 283 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For | Against | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 25 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 22 to paragraph 24 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 67 — part 2 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 67 — part 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 66 — part 2 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Council draft Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections | Against | For | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 12 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 11 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 10 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to Article 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) nº 575/2013 Article 510, paragraph paragraph 7 et 8 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratio | Against | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital 5 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Against | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to Article 2, après le paragraph 2 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital 29 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 10 to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 16, sous-point b Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 22, paragraph 2, point b Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism | Against | For | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 37 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 35 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Paragraph 30 — part 1 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 26 to paragraph 24 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 15 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Paragraph 44 — part 2 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 39 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 38 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 14 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Referral back to committee Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 278 to recital 37 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 277 to recital 35 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendments 275 + 298 (voted as one) to Article 20 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendments 274 + 297 (voted as one) to Article 19 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 294 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 292 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 254 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point b Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 116 to Article 7, paragraph 9 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 270 to Article 7, paragraph 9 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 280 to Article 4, paragraph 2, après le sous-point i Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 279 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 15 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital 9 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Violations of religious freedom in Tibet | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 57 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 54 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 51 — part 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Recital O — part 2 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Recital O — part 1 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 55 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 2 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 1 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 108 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 32 to paragraph 81 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 21 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: Agencies | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 33 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 31 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 31 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 11 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 57 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 22 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 236 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 74 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 6 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 | Against | For | ESN |
| 6 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium | For | Against | ESN |
| 6 May 2025 | Separate vote on recital F Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 3 Energy-intensive industries | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Energy-intensive industries | Against | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries | Against | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 7 Energy-intensive industries | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 6 Energy-intensive industries | Against | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 Energy-intensive industries | Against | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 31 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 19 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 1 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 149 to paragraph 151 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 148 to paragraph 143 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 145, adding text after paragraph 124 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 49 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 131 to paragraph 33 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 130 to paragraph 31 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 77 to paragraph 11 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 69 to paragraph 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 65 — part 2 of 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 164 to paragraph 74 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 70 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 149 to paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 147 to paragraph 4, after indent 8 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 145 to paragraph 4, indent 7 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution) | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 39 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 36 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 64 to paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 80, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 19 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Against | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 7 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | ESN |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Final vote Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 42 to recital 28 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29, adding text after recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 38 to recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 39 to recital 3 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 49 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point c Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 37 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point b Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 32 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 48 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 47 to Article 3, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 46 to Article 2, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 3 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 45 to Article 2, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7 — part 4 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 5 — part 3 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | ESN |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 5 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Recital H — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Recital H — part 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 31 to paragraph 7 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Against | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 69 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 66 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 64 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 101 to paragraph 39 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 100 to paragraph 34 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 104 to paragraph 13 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 21 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 2 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 3 — part 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 32 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 29 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Against | For | ESN |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 15 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Against | For | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 5 Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2025 | Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus | Abstained | For | ESN |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan MAZUREK changed group , ESN · Slovakia | 18.6 % | 2 483 | 120 | 258 | 85 | 344 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=249982&to=2025-12-31
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 29 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Milan MAZUREK”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=249982&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Milan MAZUREK}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=249982&to=2025-12-31}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=249982&to=2025-12-31},
urldate = {2026-09-29},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}