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Member

Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE

EPP · Spain

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
90.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
94.6 %ⓘ of 560 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
PP Partido Popular
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
19 of 521 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), INTA (substitute), SEDE
Member id
257040
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

90.3 %

560 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−0.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.6 %

530 of 560 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−0.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.6 %

19 of 521 votes where their group had a clear line

11 opposite (for ↔ against), 8 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.8 %

10 of 560 votes cast

Participation 90.3 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE90.3 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 94.6 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE94.6 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 218 for, 389 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 86 167 for, 449 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 74 — part 2 502 for, 57 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 74 — part 1 622 for, 6 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 72 354 for, 188 against, 99 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 71 221 for, 402 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 71 355 for, 237 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 70 — part 2 336 for, 280 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 70 — part 1 401 for, 185 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 69 303 for, 328 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 69 207 for, 407 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 67 199 for, 426 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 67 — part 2 418 for, 197 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 67 — part 1 429 for, 192 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 66 209 for, 423 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 64 — part 2 287 for, 331 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 64 — part 1 445 for, 102 against, 82 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 61 416 for, 187 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 60 366 for, 190 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 59 213 for, 384 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 57 405 for, 176 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 56 — part 2 271 for, 331 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 56 — part 1 419 for, 173 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 54 414 for, 195 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 53 180 for, 410 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 51 245 for, 386 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 50 272 for, 348 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 50 190 for, 417 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 48 — part 2 281 for, 350 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 48 — part 1 426 for, 202 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 49 220 for, 412 against, 1 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 46 210 for, 420 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 47 — part 2 349 for, 244 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 47 — part 1 424 for, 205 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 46 182 for, 432 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 45 218 for, 398 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 45 204 for, 421 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 43 — part 2 344 for, 281 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Paragraph 43 — part 1 481 for, 86 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 40 230 for, 380 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 40 203 for, 422 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 40 207 for, 418 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 33 194 for, 430 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 33 190 for, 439 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 31 206 for, 428 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 30 194 for, 435 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 350 for, 264 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 21 91 for, 505 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 20 202 for, 438 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 2 69 for, 552 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 6 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS EPPSpain98 % of 5 095 shared89 %
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER EPPSpain98 % of 4 971 shared89 %
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ EPPSpain98 % of 4 516 shared89 %
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE EPPSpain98 % of 4 585 shared89 %
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA EPPSpain98 % of 1 756 shared89 %
Gabriel MATO EPPSpain97 % of 4 676 shared89 %
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA EPPSpain97 % of 4 892 shared89 %
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ EPPSpain97 % of 4 351 shared89 %
Dolors MONTSERRAT EPPSpain97 % of 4 720 shared89 %
Francisco José MILLÁN MON EPPSpain97 % of 5 128 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia84 % of 4 978 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany84 % of 3 743 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania83 % of 4 703 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands83 % of 3 916 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium83 % of 5 099 shared82 %
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN RenewGermany83 % of 4 212 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland83 % of 4 079 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania83 % of 3 884 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium83 % of 4 865 shared82 %
Moritz KÖRNER RenewGermany83 % of 5 151 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary CommitteesDMAG DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Pan-African ParliamentDPAP DelegationSubstitute8 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association CommitteeDSCA DelegationSubstitute30 Sept 2025now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute8 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute8 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblySubstitute30 Sept 2025now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember19 May 2025now

Show all 17 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET18 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE3 Sept 2026
Establishing the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)Shadow rapporteurSEDE20 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET20 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE18 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE20 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET2 Feb 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE16 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE1 Sept 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET18 Jul 2025

Show all 17 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

51 contributions recorded; 6 on behalf of their group; 75 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Hybrid attacks against the EU Member States (joint debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Europe's response to reduced US military deployments in Europe, particularly at its Eastern flank in the light of the latest US decisions (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead
19 May 2026Question Time (VPC/HR) - EU’s strategy to address the current crises in the Middle East Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Apr 2026Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024 (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026EUCO and situation in the Middle East (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
24 Feb 2026Four years of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
10 Feb 2026Building a stronger European defence in light of an increasingly volatile international environment (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 48

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
24 Aug 2026Protection of Catholic religious sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina E-10-2026-003311Written questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0362Motion for a resolutionwith 25 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0350Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0355Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0304Motion for a resolutionwith 32 co-authors—
27 Apr 2026Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia E-10-2026-001705Written questionwith 49 co-authors14 Jul 2026
13 Mar 2026Simplifying cross-border sales in the internal market E-10-2026-001058Written questionwith 21 co-authors26 May 2026
10 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine B-10-2026-0146Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
29 Jan 2026Extraordinary regularisation of immigrants in Spain E-10-2026-000366Written questionwith 21 co-authors8 Apr 2026
9 Dec 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the European citizens’ initiative entitled ‘My Voice, My Choice: For Safe and Accessible Abortion’ B-10-2025-0557Motion for a resolutionwith 35 co-authors—

Show all 48 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 38

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
8 Sept 2026on the draft Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Agreement in respect of Gibraltar between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part CJ38-AM-792005 CJ381
16 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections AFET-AM-791057 AFET7
2 Jul 2026From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up SEDE-AM-789957 SEDE13
15 Jun 2026EU-Syria political relations AFET-AM-789951 AFET22
11 Jun 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure SEDE-AM-789927 SEDE29
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788849 ITRE1
13 May 2026Establishing the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE) CJ55-AM-788873 CJ5513
11 May 2026Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 SEDE-AM-788792 SEDE8
13 Apr 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo AFET-AM-785346 AFET12
13 Apr 20262025 Commission report on Serbia AFET-AM-786972 AFET1

Show all 38 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE”. Member record. memberId 257040. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257040?page=26&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257040. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257040?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257040,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257040?page=26&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257040?page=26&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257040. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257040. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}