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Member

Branislav ONDRUŠ

No group · Slovakia

Group
No group NI
Country
Slovakia
Roll-call participation
82.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
More facts (5)
National party
Hlas–SD Hlas – sociálna demokracia
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
Committees
EMPL, INTA
Member id
257018
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

82.4 %

511 of 620 final votes while in office

Non-attached median: 89.2 %

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Against clear lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Abstention ⓘ

19.6 %

100 of 511 votes cast

Participation 82.4 % — Non-attached median 89.2 %, 31 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 31 members of the Non-attached with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Branislav ONDRUŠ82.4 %
Non-attached median89.2 %
Lowest in the group59.2 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members31
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other non-attached members; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • The non-attached have no group line: loyalty and votes against a clear line are not computed.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 42 290 for, 357 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 296 for, 339 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 39 475 for, 181 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 33 303 for, 328 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 24 278 for, 371 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 20 281 for, 361 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Separate vote on paragraph 1 304 for, 305 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville Amendment 1 120 for, 480 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure) Final voteAdopted 653 for, 0 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 622 for, 24 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections Council draft 587 for, 60 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections Separate vote on paragraph 2 306 for, 158 against, 202 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union. Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 557 for, 75 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 583 for, 78 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 2022 Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 488 for, 137 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Final votePassed 599 for, 2 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 188 to Article 18, paragraph 3 186 for, 461 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 186 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 314 for, 249 against, 81 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 184 434 for, 189 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 169 — part 2 501 for, 70 against, 82 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 138 — part 2 496 for, 115 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 136 — part 2 531 for, 84 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 29 — part 5 420 for, 187 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 29 — part 4 435 for, 153 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 29 — part 3 491 for, 79 against, 83 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 29 — part 2 518 for, 95 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 16 — part 3 426 for, 184 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 16 — part 2 475 for, 125 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) Amendment 1 — part 2 484 for, 127 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
17 Jun 2025Amending Regulation (EU) No 228/2013 as regards additional assistance and further flexibility to outermost regions affected by severe natural disasters and in the context of cyclone Chido devastating Mayotte Final votePassed 653 for, 7 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
16 Jun 2025Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group Tuesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group 65 for, 338 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
16 Jun 2025Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groups Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groups 300 for, 66 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 260 for, 194 against, 110 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 29, adding text after recital F 294 for, 261 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 42 to paragraph 33 309 for, 263 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 27 to paragraph 27 233 for, 303 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 24 151 for, 405 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 38 to paragraph 21 298 for, 273 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 26 to paragraph 21 255 for, 314 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 4 193 for, 373 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 3 192 for, 374 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 2 179 for, 375 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 1 190 for, 379 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 25 to paragraph 12 198 for, 359 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 24 to paragraph 11 378 for, 183 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 23 to paragraph 10 252 for, 305 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 8 319 for, 255 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 35 to paragraph 7 180 for, 248 against, 153 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 397 for, 139 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
22 May 2025Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 2 264 for, 252 against, 76 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 14 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within No group

No member meets the rule within the group.

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ No groupSlovakia64 % of 4 373 shared44 %
Ľuboš BLAHA No groupSlovakia63 % of 3 938 shared44 %
Martin GÜNTHER The LeftGermany63 % of 2 457 shared37 %
Monika BEŇOVÁ No groupSlovakia63 % of 3 525 shared44 %
Kateřina KONEČNÁ No groupCzechia62 % of 4 079 shared44 %
Marc BOTENGA The LeftBelgium62 % of 3 865 shared37 %
Elena KOUNTOURA The LeftGreece61 % of 3 112 shared37 %
Danilo DELLA VALLE The LeftItaly61 % of 4 306 shared37 %
Valentina PALMISANO The LeftItaly61 % of 4 358 shared37 %
Özlem DEMIREL The LeftGermany61 % of 3 959 shared37 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeMember27 Apr 2026now
Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldEUDS Special committeeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation to the EU-North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-MK Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with BelarusD-BY DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on the Future of Education and Skills for a Competitive EuropeIG10-14 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202426 Apr 2026

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL14 Sept 2026

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

36 contributions recorded; 43 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America - Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026High time to deliver on the Single Market, providing certainty and predictability for EU businesses and quality jobs (continuation of debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Danger of normalising relations with Russia, including its participation in major cultural and sports events (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Mar 2026Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2026Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Dec 2025The deepening democratic crisis in Georgia (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Oct 2025Ending all energy imports from Russia to the EU and closing loopholes through third countries (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025Europe’s automotive future – reversing the ban on the sale of combustion cars in the EU (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 36 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 31

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of living O-10-2026-000028Oral questionwith 39 co-authorsNot yet answered
18 Jun 2026Procedural irregularities surrounding the case of the ‘Ulm 5’ activists in Germany E-10-2026-002533Written questionwith 20 co-authors2 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Circumvention of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and illegal imports from settlements in the occupied territories E-10-2026-002521Written questionwith 13 co-authors18 Sept 2026
16 Jun 2026Promoting ‘freedom to stay’ for the completion of the single market for a more resilient Europe and a locally anchored industrial policy E-10-2026-002476Written questionwith 17 co-authors4 Sept 2026
21 May 2026Liabilities of each participating Member State for the EUR 90 billion EU loan package for Ukraine E-10-2026-002108Written questionwith 12 co-authors16 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Turkish occupation forces escalate tensions in Cyprus P-10-2026-001626Priority written questionwith 15 co-authors22 May 2026
21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTs E-10-2026-001633Written questionwith 71 co-authors16 Jul 2026
10 Mar 2026German Bundeskartellamt inquiry into Amazon pricing practices E-10-2026-000989Written questionwith 24 co-authors5 May 2026
10 Mar 2026Zelenskyy threatens Orbán with Ukrainian tanks: When will the EU stop tolerating these crazy threats? E-10-2026-000994Written questionwith 5 co-authors7 May 2026
3 Mar 2026Three years since the railway accident in Tempi, Greece O-10-2026-000010Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 31 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 24

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790155 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790103 CJ714
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790159 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790092 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790093 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790094 CJ713
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790098 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790099 CJ711
22 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790089 CJ711
5 Dec 2025Addressing the negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market INTA-AM-781298 INTA2

Show all 24 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Slovakia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Branislav ONDRUŠ”. Member record. memberId 257018. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257018?page=86&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257018. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257018?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257018,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Branislav ONDRUŠ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257018?page=86&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257018?page=86&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257018. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257018. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}