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Member

Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG

No group · Germany

Group
No group NI
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
87.7 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
More facts (5)
National party
BSW Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
Committees
AFET (substitute), SEDE
Member id
256966
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

87.7 %

5 199 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

Non-attached median: 86.3 %

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Against clear lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Abstention ⓘ

25.5 %

1 325 of 5 199 votes cast

Participation 87.7 % — Non-attached median 86.3 %, 31 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 31 members of the Non-attached with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG87.7 %
Non-attached median86.3 %
Lowest in the group51.3 %
Highest in the group98.9 %
Members31
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other non-attached members; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • The non-attached have no group line: loyalty and votes against a clear line are not computed.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Paragraph 1, point n — part 3 452 for, 159 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Paragraph 1, point n — part 2 450 for, 171 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Paragraph 1, point m — part 3 457 for, 153 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Paragraph 1, point m — part 2 463 for, 141 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, after point l 173 for, 447 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 30 to paragraph 1, point l 320 for, 300 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 47 to paragraph 1, after point i 250 for, 321 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, point i 151 for, 447 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point f 299 for, 336 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 42 to paragraph 1, after point d 126 for, 406 against, 116 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, point c 189 for, 447 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 518 for, 31 against, 102 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 3 to recital F 198 for, 440 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 1, adding text after recital C 198 for, 445 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 6 to paragraph 69 188 for, 449 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 42 114 for, 447 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 5 to paragraph 41 186 for, 441 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 2 to paragraph 31 185 for, 434 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Amendment 4 to paragraph 16 197 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 466 for, 169 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing Protocol Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 476 for, 101 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing Protocol Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 545 for, 89 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 581 for, 12 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026United Nations Convention against Cybercrime Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 497 for, 91 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 423 for, 16 against, 208 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 5 to recital N 191 for, 448 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36 Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 644 for, 1 against, 2 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 4, adding text after recital I 122 for, 454 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 16 to paragraph 54 156 for, 447 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 15 to paragraph 49 111 for, 454 against, 83 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 47 185 for, 446 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 37 296 for, 223 against, 126 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 110 for, 450 against, 84 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Amendment 8 to paragraph 3 98 for, 532 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 493 for, 104 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
19 May 2026Research Fund for Coal and Steel: research programme and multiannual technical and financial guidelines Final vote on the draft Council decisionPassed 537 for, 17 against, 83 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
19 May 2026Screening of foreign investments in the Union Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 508 for, 64 against, 90 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
19 May 2026Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 606 for, 16 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Israel’s air strikes in Lebanon Tuesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Israel’s air strikes in Lebanon 181 for, 259 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Reduced US military deployment in Europe Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Reduced US military deployment in Europe 342 for, 65 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Attack against citizens in Modena Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Attack against citizens in Modena 355 for, 86 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the PfE Group – Terrorist attack in Modena Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the PfE Group — Terrorist attack in Modena 134 for, 309 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Recital I — part 2 378 for, 161 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Separate vote on paragraph 16 330 for, 111 against, 117 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Paragraph 7 — part 2 380 for, 173 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 476 for, 47 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 15 109 for, 446 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 14 — part 2 445 for, 98 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 14 — part 1 522 for, 18 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Separate vote on paragraph 8 454 for, 90 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 11 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 2024232
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202420
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 2024920
7 Oct 202420
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241817
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129125
24 Oct 20241312
13 Nov 202420
14 Nov 20243631
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245752
17 Dec 20241311
18 Dec 20243332
19 Dec 20244545
20 Jan 202522
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202521
23 Jan 20254545
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 2025320
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202522
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228221
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253533
2 Apr 2025251245
3 Apr 20256260
5 May 202555
6 May 2025109
7 May 2025220211
8 May 2025103103
21 May 202522
22 May 20255350
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259189
19 Jun 20258784
7 Jul 202511
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134132
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 202510197
10 Sept 20253432
11 Sept 20256967
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255553
9 Oct 20256565
20 Oct 202533
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186181
23 Oct 20255553
13 Nov 2025267267
24 Nov 202533
25 Nov 20257574
26 Nov 2025100100
27 Nov 2025125124
15 Dec 202544
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254342
18 Dec 20254242
20 Jan 2026670
21 Jan 2026112110
22 Jan 20265858
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263838
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 20261410
24 Feb 2026430
9 Mar 202610
10 Mar 20261970
11 Mar 20266058
12 Mar 20263433
25 Mar 202633
26 Mar 20266969
27 Apr 202622
28 Apr 2026225212
29 Apr 2026296286
30 Apr 20266867
18 May 202643
19 May 202633
20 May 20269693
21 May 20269896
15 Jun 202622
16 Jun 20264039
17 Jun 2026127126
18 Jun 20267775
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267271
8 Jul 2026144142
9 Jul 20266765
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155151
16 Sept 20268077
17 Sept 2026124124

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within No group

No member meets the rule within the group.

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jan-Peter WARNKE No groupGermany97 % of 5 051 shared44 %
Fabio DE MASI No groupGermany96 % of 5 047 shared44 %
Ruth FIRMENICH No groupGermany96 % of 5 147 shared44 %
Thomas GEISEL No groupGermany96 % of 4 362 shared44 %
Martin SONNEBORN No groupGermany71 % of 4 504 shared44 %
Branislav ONDRUŠ No groupSlovakia58 % of 3 834 shared44 %
Kateřina KONEČNÁ No groupCzechia58 % of 4 674 shared44 %
Friedrich PÜRNER No groupGermany57 % of 4 473 shared44 %
Ondřej DOSTÁL No groupCzechia56 % of 4 702 shared44 %
Ľuboš BLAHA No groupSlovakia55 % of 4 731 shared44 %

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Australia and New ZealandDANZ DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeMember19 Jul 20249 Mar 2025
Subcommittee on Security and DefenceSEDE SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

14 contributions recorded; 16 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Urgent need for EU support to Ukraine against Russia’s escalation of its war of aggression (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026The role of the EU in efforts for peace and stability throughout the Middle East after the announced deal between the US and Iran (debate) SpeechRead
16 Jun 2026The role of the EU in efforts for peace and stability throughout the Middle East after the announced deal between the US and Iran (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2026CFSP and CSDP (Article 36 TEU) (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Dec 2025Preparation of the European Council meeting of 18-19 December 2025, in particular the need to support Ukraine, transatlantic relations and the EU’s strategic autonomy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Oct 2025Stepping up funding for Ukraine’s reconstruction and defence: the use of Russian frozen assets (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Feb 2025Need for targeted support to EU regions bordering Russia, Belarus and Ukraine (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 14 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 21

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
3 Jun 2026EU pressure on Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić during his visit to China E-10-2026-002251Written questionNot yet answered
21 May 2026Liabilities of each participating Member State for the EUR 90 billion EU loan package for Ukraine E-10-2026-002108Written questionwith 12 co-authors16 Jul 2026
3 Mar 2026Three years since the railway accident in Tempi, Greece O-10-2026-000010Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
2 Mar 2026Breach of EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2026-000848Written questionwith 7 co-authors1 Jun 2026
2 Mar 2026Nuclear technology and Horizon Europe E-10-2026-000847Written questionwith 8 co-authors28 May 2026
27 Feb 2026Omnibus package and EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2026-000824Written questionwith 8 co-authors1 Jun 2026
25 Feb 2026Critical disparity in NDICI cushion allocations with regard to the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza E-10-2026-000802Written questionwith 12 co-authors20 May 2026
6 Feb 2026Lethal autonomous weapons systems guided by AI. Let’s not lose our humanity E-10-2026-000484Written questionwith 13 co-authors16 Apr 2026
20 Nov 2025Dismissal of Italian journalist Gabriele Nunziati and EU double standards on freedom of the press and freedom of expression E-10-2025-004646Written questionwith 26 co-authors7 Apr 2026
13 Nov 2025Compliance of transnational oil companies and ENI S.p.A. with human rights and environmental legislation in relation to supplies to Israel E-10-2025-004508Written questionwith 16 co-authors21 Jan 2026

Show all 21 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 11

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
22 Apr 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine AFET-AM-786697 AFET7
27 Jun 2025Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/694, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697, (EU) 2021/1153, (EU) 2023/1525 and 2024/795, as regards incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan SEDE-AM-775439 SEDE1
26 May 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement CJ38-AM-774277 CJ383
28 Mar 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) CJ55-AM-771936 CJ557
28 Mar 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) CJ55-AM-771937 CJ551
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765314 AFET15
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765258 AFET3
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765304 AFET50
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765312 AFET29
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765313 AFET21

Show all 11 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256966?nb=all&page=22&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG”. Member record. memberId 256966. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256966?nb=all&page=22&vscope=all (retrieved 28 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256966. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256966?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-256966,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256966?nb=all&page=22&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256966?nb=all&page=22&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256966. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256966. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}