Skip to content

Member

Anthony SMITH

The Left · France

Group
The Left
Country
France
Roll-call participation
92.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
91.0 %ⓘ of 567 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 86.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
LFI La France Insoumise
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
13 of 478 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO, CULT (substitute), ITRE
Member id
256910
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.3 %

572 of 620 final votes while in office

The Left median: 86.9 % (+5.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.0 %

516 of 567 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 86.6 % (+4.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.7 %

13 of 478 votes where their group had a clear line

8 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

13.8 %

79 of 572 votes cast

Participation 92.3 % — The Left median 86.9 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Anthony SMITH92.3 %
The Left median86.9 %
Lowest in the group37.7 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members47
With majority line 91.0 % — The Left median 86.6 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Anthony SMITH91.0 %
The Left median86.6 %
Lowest in the group64.5 %
Highest in the group91.8 %
Members47
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 48 to paragraph 82 202 for, 438 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 81 158 for, 438 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 147 for, 494 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 251 for, 304 against, 104 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 58 201 for, 419 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 41 to paragraph 53 201 for, 444 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 205 for, 439 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 306 for, 323 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 39 to paragraph 43 196 for, 440 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 31 212 for, 442 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 35 to paragraph 29 206 for, 438 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 2 527 for, 115 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 1 513 for, 135 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 32 to paragraph 12 133 for, 445 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 31 to paragraph 11 130 for, 447 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 7 199 for, 451 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 443 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 418 for, 207 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 253 196 for, 441 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 45 to paragraph 253 187 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv 179 for, 384 against, 89 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 237 200 for, 440 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 199 for, 402 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 164 for, 409 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 177, point vii — part 2 446 for, 193 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 237 for, 405 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 172 355 for, 263 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 51 to paragraph 171 268 for, 373 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii 362 for, 269 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 39 to paragraph 120, after point vii 198 for, 441 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 50 to paragraph 117 198 for, 445 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 198 for, 440 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 86 205 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 81 190 for, 443 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 35 to paragraph 68 154 for, 455 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Separate vote on paragraph 56 367 for, 265 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 47 142 for, 494 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 46 — part 2 364 for, 262 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 49 to paragraph 20, point x 209 for, 430 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 48 to paragraph 20, point vii 238 for, 409 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 47 to paragraph 20, point vi 199 for, 448 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 194 for, 451 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 217 for, 433 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 14 203 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 200 for, 439 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 3 to paragraph 14 179 for, 464 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 13 211 for, 437 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 32 to paragraph 13 204 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 11 175 for, 446 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 36 to paragraph 9 214 for, 378 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marina MESURE The LeftFrance100 % of 5 309 shared87 %
Arash SAEIDI The LeftFrance100 % of 4 348 shared87 %
Rima HASSAN The LeftFrance100 % of 4 302 shared87 %
Emma FOURREAU The LeftFrance100 % of 4 971 shared87 %
Leila CHAIBI The LeftFrance100 % of 5 252 shared87 %
Damien CARÊME The LeftFrance99 % of 4 791 shared87 %
Manon AUBRY The LeftFrance98 % of 5 237 shared87 %
Younous OMARJEE The LeftFrance95 % of 3 881 shared87 %
Mimmo LUCANO The LeftItaly94 % of 2 286 shared87 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly93 % of 4 568 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain87 % of 4 518 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain85 % of 4 898 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly84 % of 5 146 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance84 % of 5 216 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance84 % of 4 818 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly84 % of 4 465 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium84 % of 5 010 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly83 % of 4 611 shared77 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance83 % of 5 035 shared77 %
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ GreensSpain83 % of 4 345 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean CommunityDAND DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblyMember7 Oct 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 20246 Oct 2024

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedDelegation vice-chairDAND8 Jul 2026
Permanent system for the allocation of seats in the European ParliamentShadow rapporteurAFCO6 Jul 2026
Boosting skills in the Union – opportunities for vocational education and training in times of transitionShadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT23 Jun 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approachShadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT23 Jun 2026
The Institutional Framework of the European Union and its interaction with national authorities in the application of Union law, with particular reference to Article 19 TEUShadow rapporteurAFCO8 May 2026
Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act)Shadow rapporteurITRE23 Mar 2026
Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments unionShadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT1 Dec 2025
Establishing the European Social Fund as part of the National and Regional Partnership Plan set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRPPlan] establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to quality employment, skills and social inclusion for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT17 Nov 2025
Amending Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 of 13 July 2021 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488Shadow rapporteurITRE21 Oct 2025
mission to EcuadorOfficial delegationDAND4 Sept 2025

Show all 23 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

39 contributions recorded; 7 on behalf of their group; 44 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 39 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 143

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
18 Sept 2026Combating serophobia and the European regulatory framework against HIV-related discrimination E-10-2026-003750Written questionNot yet answered
13 Sept 2026Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on tackling vulture funds in the European Union B-10-2026-0370Motion for a resolution—
17 Jul 2026Stepping up capacity to build water-bomber aircraft in the EU E-10-2026-003039Written question28 Aug 2026
17 Jul 2026Prison conditions exacerbated by the heatwave in Europe E-10-2026-003048Written question25 Sept 2026
17 Jul 2026Official recognition of a European Day in Remembrance of the Victims of Accidents at Work E-10-2026-003042Written question21 Aug 2026
16 Jul 2026Israeli interference in French elections and European election campaigns E-10-2026-003012Written questionwith 2 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Jul 2026Continued implementation of the peace accord given the advent of the extreme right government in Colombia E-10-2026-002914Written question17 Aug 2026
13 Jul 2026Consistency between EU industrial decarbonisation funding and the EU’s restrictive measures: the case of ROCKWOOL E-10-2026-002886Written questionNot yet answered

Show all 143 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 51

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790932 CJ5314
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790938 CJ5318
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790937 CJ5314
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790005 CJ5319
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790953 CJ5327
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790933 CJ5316
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790935 CJ5317
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790936 CJ538
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790939 CJ5317
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790934 CJ5319

Show all 51 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Anthony SMITH”. Member record. memberId 256910. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256910?page=29&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256910. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256910?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256910,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Anthony SMITH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256910?page=29&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256910?page=29&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256910. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256910. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}