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Member

Estelle CEULEMANS

S&D · Belgium

Group
S&D
Country
Belgium
Roll-call participation
92.6 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
88.5 %ⓘ of 574 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PS Parti Socialiste
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
62 of 567 votesⓘ
Committees
EMPL, ENVI (substitute), SANT (substitute)
Member id
256880
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.6 %

574 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+3.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

88.5 %

508 of 574 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−8.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

10.9 %

62 of 567 votes where their group had a clear line

34 opposite (for ↔ against), 28 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

5.7 %

33 of 574 votes cast

Participation 92.6 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Estelle CEULEMANS92.6 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 88.5 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Estelle CEULEMANS88.5 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 Jul 2026Competition policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 48 for, 541 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Competition policy – annual report 2025 Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 76 for, 402 against, 175 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 542 for, 37 against, 79 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 5, adding text after recital Y 121 for, 486 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 4, adding text after recital Y 135 for, 499 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 3, adding text after recital Y 136 for, 485 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point h 69 for, 534 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, after point d 141 for, 496 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, after point d 210 for, 415 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, before point a 67 for, 546 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 316 for, 281 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 357 for, 265 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 25 341 for, 252 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 21 139 for, 462 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 248 for, 398 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 19 82 for, 542 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 372 for, 274 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 13 202 for, 426 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 6 to paragraph 12 396 for, 242 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 170 for, 450 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 139 for, 498 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 116 for, 502 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 — part 2 78 for, 544 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 — part 1 215 for, 346 against, 98 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Romania, Cyprus and Spain with regard to natural disasters in 2025 Final vote — text as a wholePassed 642 for, 13 against, 1 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Final vote — text as a wholePassed 492 for, 101 against, 60 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 7 194 for, 441 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 207 for, 442 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 532 for, 64 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 196 for, 443 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 7 379 for, 244 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026International passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions: cabotage operations between Austria and Switzerland Final votePassed 654 for, 4 against, 1 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis Final votePassed 576 for, 62 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis Amendment 1, adding text after recital 2 187 for, 448 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Air passenger rights Joint text 646 for, 12 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Coordination of social security systems Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 511 for, 87 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 1 to recital D 130 for, 490 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 3 to recital D 110 for, 516 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 7 to paragraph 2, point p 128 for, 481 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 6 to paragraph 2, point h 112 for, 529 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 5 to paragraph 2, point f 115 for, 516 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities Amendment 4 to paragraph 2, point c 113 for, 521 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 Jul 2026Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse Request for urgent procedure 331 for, 304 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
6 Jul 2026Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE and The Left groups – Surveillance by illegal spyware Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE and The Left groups — Surveillance by illegal spyware 221 for, 213 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
6 Jul 2026Monday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Italy and Denmark Monday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Italy and Denmark 283 for, 142 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 412 for, 63 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Amendment 1, adding text after recital N 136 for, 394 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital M 498 for, 20 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital J 500 for, 6 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Separate vote on recital I 517 for, 10 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Elio DI RUPO S&DBelgium91 % of 5 000 shared93 %
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance89 % of 3 921 shared93 %
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance89 % of 4 364 shared93 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance88 % of 4 961 shared93 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance88 % of 5 076 shared93 %
Jean-Marc GERMAIN S&DFrance88 % of 4 945 shared93 %
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN S&DFrance88 % of 5 397 shared93 %
Eric SARGIACOMO S&DFrance88 % of 5 193 shared93 %
Nora MEBAREK S&DFrance88 % of 4 996 shared93 %
Pierre JOUVET S&DFrance87 % of 4 740 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance88 % of 4 814 shared83 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium88 % of 5 171 shared83 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance88 % of 5 375 shared83 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance87 % of 5 205 shared83 %
Tilly METZ GreensLuxembourg87 % of 5 362 shared83 %
Mounir SATOURI GreensFrance87 % of 5 128 shared83 %
Gordan BOSANAC GreensCroatia87 % of 5 472 shared83 %
Vladimir PREBILIČ GreensSlovenia87 % of 4 791 shared83 %
Maria OHISALO GreensFinland87 % of 4 718 shared83 %
Sara MATTHIEU GreensBelgium87 % of 4 851 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with the countries of South AsiaDSAS DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupMember14 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 17 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL16 Mar 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activitiesOpinion rapporteurEMPL21 Jan 2026
No dossier namedRapporteurEMPL21 Jan 2026
Amending Directives (EU) 2016/2341 and 2016/97 as regards the strengthening of the framework for occupational retirement provisionOpinion rapporteurEMPL21 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL6 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL4 Sept 2025
An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorShadow rapporteurEMPL10 Jun 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/691 as regards support to workers affected by imminent job displacement in enterprises undergoing restructuringShadow rapporteurEMPL4 Jun 2025
Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentShadow rapporteurEMPL3 Jun 2025
Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL13 May 2025

Show all 11 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

45 contributions recorded; 10 on behalf of their group; 68 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 76

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Jul 2026European funds allocated to fighting period poverty E-10-2026-002822Written questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
8 Jun 2026Access to Temporary Protection Directive provisions in Belgium for babies born after 24 February 2022 E-10-2026-002349Written questionwith 6 co-authors31 Aug 2026
2 Jun 2026Application of the Early Detection and Exclusion System to companies active in the cyber-surveillance sector, including those involved in spyware E-10-2026-002239Written questionwith 30 co-authors5 Aug 2026
2 Jun 2026Participation of EU officials in ISS World Europe security fair E-10-2026-002240Written questionwith 29 co-authors21 Sept 2026
13 May 2026Another shooting attack by Libyan militias on the humanitarian vessel Sea-Watch 5 E-10-2026-002019Written questionwith 31 co-authors10 Aug 2026
17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sector O-10-2026-000019Oral questionwith 53 co-authorsNot yet answered
15 Apr 2026Conditionality of public aid in the European steel sector E-10-2026-001535Written question22 Jun 2026

Show all 76 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 82

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
2 Sept 2026Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States EMPL-AM-792013 EMPL35
13 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections EMPL-AM-789962 EMPL15
22 Jun 2026Boosting skills in the Union – opportunities for vocational education and training in times of transition EMPL-AM-790034 EMPL21
22 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1238 on a pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) EMPL-AM-788963 EMPL42
19 May 2026Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034 EMPL-AM-788901 EMPL43
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788891 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788905 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788902 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788896 ITRE3
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788900 ITRE4

Show all 82 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Belgium National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Estelle CEULEMANS”. Member record. memberId 256880. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256880?page=13&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256880. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256880?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256880,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Estelle CEULEMANS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256880?page=13&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256880?page=13&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256880. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256880. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}