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Member · Former member

Zoltán TARR

EPP · Hungary · left on 8 May 2026

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Hungary
Roll-call participation
38.9 %ⓘ of 4 836 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
83.1 %ⓘ of 1 882 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.6 %
More facts (4)
National party
TISZA Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 8 May 2026 (left on 8 May 2026)
Against clear line
250 of 1 798 votesⓘ
Member id
256863
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

38.9 %

1 882 of 4 836 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 89.9 % (−51.0 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

83.1 %

1 564 of 1 882 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.6 % (−10.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

13.9 %

250 of 1 798 votes where their group had a clear line

126 opposite (for ↔ against), 123 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

8.7 %

163 of 1 882 votes cast

Participation 38.9 % — EPP median 89.9 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Zoltán TARR38.9 %
EPP median89.9 %
Lowest in the group17.0 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members196
With majority line 83.1 % — EPP median 93.6 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Zoltán TARR83.1 %
EPP median93.6 %
Lowest in the group70.2 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members196
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 4 836

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 16 — part 2 471 for, 137 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 7 — part 2 469 for, 136 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Paragraph 23 — part 2 335 for, 243 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Military Mobility Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) Final votePassed 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 405 for, 242 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Proposal to reject the text 138 for, 512 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 500 for, 120 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies Proposal to reject the text 102 for, 517 against, 27 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 396 for, 202 against, 56 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 384 for, 237 against, 31 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 455 for, 169 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Genetically modified maize NK603 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 479 for, 173 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 417 for, 131 against, 108 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 202 for, 412 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 155 for, 474 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 188 for, 431 against, 40 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 215 for, 390 against, 56 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden Final vote — text as a wholePassed 578 for, 54 against, 30 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden Amendment 11, adding text after recital E 183 for, 458 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 428 for, 218 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Proposal to vote on amendments 224 for, 431 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Proposal to reject the text 117 for, 540 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan Final votePassed 585 for, 34 against, 45 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Brexit Adjustment Reserve Final votePassed 619 for, 6 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 629 for, 17 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations Amendment 3 to Article 15 128 for, 454 against, 57 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations Amendment 2 to Article 5 132 for, 467 against, 61 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 519 for, 119 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations Amendment 1, adding text after Article 4; Regulation (EC) No 816/2006 131 for, 472 against, 58 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes Amendment 1, adding text after recital 14 122 for, 470 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Final votePassed 431 for, 161 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 39 to recital 4 190 for, 429 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 69, adding text after recital 2 205 for, 437 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 81 to recital 2 336 for, 317 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 18 to recital 2 285 for, 367 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 52 to recital 2 245 for, 392 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 71, adding text after Article 19 192 for, 446 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 67 to Article 14 307 for, 343 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 51 to Article 14 195 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 66 to Article 14 304 for, 338 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendments 64 + 88 (voted as one), adding text after Article 12 374 for, 277 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 38, adding text after Article 12 275 for, 373 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 50 to Article 12 185 for, 452 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 310 for, 341 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendments 36 + 87 (voted as one) to Article 11 346 for, 304 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
16 Dec 2025Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Amendment 45, adding text after Article 9 192 for, 442 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 42 of 91 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Eszter LAKOS EPPHungary98 % of 1 649 shared89 %
Dóra DÁVID EPPHungary98 % of 1 842 shared89 %
Kinga KOLLÁR EPPHungary98 % of 1 796 shared89 %
Gabriella GERZSENYI EPPHungary97 % of 1 777 shared89 %
András Tivadar KULJA EPPHungary97 % of 1 796 shared89 %
Péter MAGYAR Former memberEPPHungary91 % of 567 shared89 %
Davor Ivo STIER EPPCroatia83 % of 1 473 shared89 %
Liudas MAŽYLIS EPPLithuania83 % of 1 518 shared89 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania83 % of 1 442 shared89 %
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ EPPLithuania83 % of 1 603 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia75 % of 1 841 shared82 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance75 % of 475 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania75 % of 1 398 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium74 % of 1 333 shared82 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia74 % of 1 685 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia74 % of 1 283 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium74 % of 1 795 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania74 % of 1 807 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium74 % of 1 686 shared82 %
Malik AZMANI RenewNetherlands74 % of 1 864 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

29 contributions recorded, 1 written statement; 5 on behalf of their group; 46 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
11 Feb 2026Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
17 Dec 2025The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
22 Oct 2025Allegations of espionage by the Hungarian government within the EU institutions (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead
20 Oct 2025The decision to impose a fine on Google: defending press and media freedom in the EU (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
7 Oct 2025Common agricultural policy (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Oct 2025This is Europe - Debate with the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Luc Frieden (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
10 Sept 2025State of the Union (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025State of the Union (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2025State of play of implementation of the European Media Freedom Act in the Member States (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
17 Jun 2025The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 May 2025The Hungarian government's drift to Russia-style repression: legislative threats to freedom of expression and democratic participation (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 3 minRead
2 Apr 2025Delivering on the EU Roma Strategy and the fight against discrimination in the EU (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead
2 Apr 2025Recent legislative changes in Hungary and their impact on fundamental rights (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 3 minRead
12 Mar 2025Union of Skills: striving for more and better opportunities to study, train or work in the EU and to bring our talents back home (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2025European Council meetings and European security (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2025European Council meetings and European security (joint debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2025Political crisis in Serbia (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
22 Jan 2025Presentation of the programme of activities of the Polish Presidency (debate) StatementRead
17 Dec 2024Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Dec 2024Misinformation and disinformation on social media platforms, such as TikTok, and related risks to the integrity of elections in Europe (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
28 Nov 2024Foreign interference and espionage by third country actors in European universities (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead
27 Nov 2024Topical debate (Rule 169) - Budapest Declaration on the New European Competitiveness Deal - A future for the farming and manufacturing sectors in the EU (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
24 Oct 2024Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
9 Oct 2024Presentation of the programme of activities of the Hungarian Presidency (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
7 Oct 2024Facing fake news, populism and disinformation in the EU - the importance of public broadcasting, media pluralism and independent journalism (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Questions and motions, 7

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
24 Feb 2026Political asylum between EU Member States and the principle of mutual trust E-10-2026-000756Written questionwith 17 co-authors29 Apr 2026
11 Feb 2026Request for an assessment of land confiscation practices and of the criminalisation of public criticism of historical legislation in Slovakia P-10-2026-000603Priority written questionwith 6 co-authors30 Apr 2026
22 Dec 2025Serious concerns regarding compliance with European values and EU law in Slovakia E-10-2025-005054Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Apr 2026
20 Dec 2025Implementation of EU anti-poverty strategy based on accurate data E-10-2025-005037Written questionwith 5 co-authors25 Feb 2026
12 Apr 2025Combating online piracy of live events close to two years after the recommendation’s adoption E-10-2025-001512Written questionwith 14 co-authors28 May 2025
17 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change B-10-2024-0057Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
16 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the “Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” B-10-2024-0050Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—

Show all 7 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 6

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
12 Feb 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) CULT-AM-784401 CULT4
8 Dec 2025Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union CULT-AM-781320 CULT3
9 Sept 2025Audiovisual Media Services Directive obligations in the transatlantic dialogue CULT-AM-775676 CULT10
18 Jul 2025Protection of minors online CULT-AM-775622 CULT16
23 May 2025Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model CULT-AM-774268 CULT15
25 Feb 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world CULT-AM-770063 CULT11

Show all 6 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Hungary National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Zoltán TARR”. Member record. memberId 256863. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=31&speeches=all&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256863?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256863,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Zoltán TARR}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=31&speeches=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?page=31&speeches=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256863. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}