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Member · Former member

Filip TUREK

Patriots · Czechia · left on 3 October 2025

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
Czechia
Roll-call participation
92.9 %ⓘ of 238 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
74.7 %ⓘ of 221 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (4)
National party
AUTO Motoristé sobě
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 3 Oct 2025 (left on 3 October 2025)
Against clear line
33 of 179 votesⓘ
Member id
256850
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.9 %

221 of 238 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (+2.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

74.7 %

165 of 221 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (−5.3 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

18.4 %

33 of 179 votes where their group had a clear line

18 opposite (for ↔ against), 8 abstained against the line, 7 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

7.7 %

17 of 221 votes cast

Participation 92.9 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Filip TUREK92.9 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 74.7 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Filip TUREK74.7 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 238

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecisionResultPositionMajority line
27 Nov 20242025 budgetary procedure: Joint text Adopted 418 for, 185 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Rejected 154 for, 507 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Election of the Commission Commission elected 370 for, 282 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Objection passed 474 for, 171 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified cotton COT102 Objection passed 496 for, 143 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Objection passed 476 for, 169 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 810 Objection passed 464 for, 163 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Objection passed 478 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Objection passed 474 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Objection passed 478 for, 165 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 94804 Objection passed 468 for, 166 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
14 Nov 2024Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of application Passed 371 for, 240 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024Electronic value added tax exemption certificate Passed 621 for, 10 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding Taxes Passed 555 for, 48 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
14 Nov 2024Amendment of the EIB’s Statute Passed 510 for, 105 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
14 Nov 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Adopted 429 for, 183 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
24 Oct 2024Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia Adopted 453 for, 31 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
24 Oct 2024People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan Adopted 432 for, 60 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
23 Oct 2024Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States Passed 444 for, 179 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Resolution rejected 233 for, 360 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2024Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine Passed 518 for, 56 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Abstained
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023 Passed 531 for, 91 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agencies Passed 522 for, 115 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-Smatch Passed 601 for, 47 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 20242022 discharge: EU general budget – European Council and Council Passed 431 for, 131 against, 83 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
10 Oct 2024The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan Abbas Adopted 540 for, 23 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Adopted 508 for, 53 against, 104 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
9 Oct 2024The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Adopted 495 for, 73 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
8 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Greece and France further to natural disasters that occurred in 2023 Passed 632 for, 7 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024EU/USA Agreement on the launch of Galileo satellites from U.S. Territory Consent given 582 for, 16 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’ Adopted 565 for, 8 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus Adopted 549 for, 21 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in Cuba Adopted 380 for, 182 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Adopted 425 for, 131 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Adopted 309 for, 201 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl Objection passed 516 for, 129 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for cyproconazole Objection passed 522 for, 127 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jul 2024The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine Adopted 495 for, 137 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 38 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 41 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland74 % of 1 650 shared74 %
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal74 % of 1 972 shared74 %
Tomasz BUCZEK changed group PatriotsPoland73 % of 1 982 shared74 %
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE PatriotsBelgium73 % of 2 093 shared74 %
Anna Maria CISINT PatriotsItaly73 % of 1 499 shared74 %
António TÂNGER CORRÊA PatriotsPortugal72 % of 2 020 shared74 %
Barbara BONTE PatriotsBelgium72 % of 1 997 shared74 %
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain72 % of 2 039 shared74 %
Pierre PIMPIE PatriotsFrance72 % of 1 956 shared74 %
Gerolf ANNEMANS PatriotsBelgium72 % of 1 810 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany72 % of 954 shared65 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance72 % of 1 561 shared68 %
Hans NEUHOFF ESNGermany71 % of 1 619 shared70 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance71 % of 2 006 shared70 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance70 % of 1 916 shared68 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany70 % of 1 832 shared70 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany70 % of 1 796 shared70 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance70 % of 2 012 shared68 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany70 % of 1 687 shared70 %
René AUST ESNGermany70 % of 1 856 shared70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

6 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 8 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
10 Sept 2025After 10 years, time to end mass migration now - protect our women and children (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Sept 2025Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2025Need for the EU to scale up clean technologies (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025Action Plan for the Automotive Industry (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Nov 2024Topical debate (Rule 169) - Budapest Declaration on the New European Competitiveness Deal - A future for the farming and manufacturing sectors in the EU (topical debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 3 minRead
8 Oct 2024The crisis facing the EU’s automotive industry, potential plant closures and the need to enhance competitiveness and maintain jobs in Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 6 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 50

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
23 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal murders of Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska and US political activist Charlie Kirk, and the need to defend vulnerable individuals and uphold law and order B-10-2025-0405Motion for a resolutionwith 82 co-authors—
22 Sept 2025Risk of unfair competition due to method of calculating tyre emissions E-10-2025-003665Written questionwith 14 co-authors3 Dec 2025
18 Sept 2025Classification of political expressions and satire under the Digital Services Act E-10-2025-003616Written questionwith 39 co-authors18 Nov 2025
12 Sept 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0400Motion for a resolutionwith 84 co-authors—
12 Sept 2025EU funding of non-governmental organisations E-10-2025-003526Written questionwith 35 co-authors21 Nov 2025
16 Jul 2025Missing CBAM benchmark values and impending competitive disadvantages for European companies E-10-2025-002914Written question8 Sept 2025
2 Jul 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0319Motion for a resolutionwith 76 co-authors—
20 Jun 2025NGO funding through the LIFE programme E-10-2025-002493Written questionwith 33 co-authors27 Aug 2025
19 Jun 2025Delegated act on low carbon hydrogen E-10-2025-002477Written question14 Aug 2025
18 Jun 2025Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1184 on renewable fuels of non-biological origin E-10-2025-002461Written question31 Jul 2025

Show all 50 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 49

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Sept 2025Laying a framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest, and amending Regulation (EU) 2024/795 ENVI-AM-776969 ENVI5
2 Sept 2025Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality ITRE-AM-776811 ITRE1
16 Jul 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 - all sections ENVI-AM-775712 ENVI7
10 Jul 2025Protection of minors online IMCO-AM-774602 IMCO2
2 Jul 2025on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2021/694, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697, (EU) 2021/1153, (EU) 2023/1525 and 2024/795, as regards incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan ITRE-AM-775462 ITRE11
30 Jun 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) ENVI-AM-775454 ENVI7
30 Jun 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) ENVI-AM-775453 ENVI2
4 Jun 2025Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774328 CJ526
4 Jun 2025Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774325 CJ5214
22 May 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement ITRE-AM-773329 ITRE6
21 May 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement IMCO-AM-773409 IMCO16
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-774216 ENVI27
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-773311 ENVI26
20 May 2025The EU strategic objectives for the 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), to be held in to be held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from 24 November to 05 December 2025 ENVI-AM-773348 ENVI2
8 May 2025A new legislative framework for products that is fit for the digital and sustainable transition IMCO-AM-773238 IMCO18
24 Apr 2025Establishing harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of interest representation carried out on behalf of third countries and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 IMCO-AM-773099 IMCO20
11 Apr 2025Cooperation among enforcement authorities responsible for the enforcement of Directive (EU) 2019/633 on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain IMCO-AM-772127 IMCO4
11 Apr 2025Public procurement IMCO-AM-772147 IMCO13
11 Apr 2025Public procurement IMCO-AM-772204 IMCO11
11 Apr 2025Public procurement IMCO-AM-772205 IMCO2
10 Apr 2025Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market IMCO-AM-772185 IMCO7
9 Apr 2025Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports IMCO-AM-770273 IMCO9
9 Apr 2025Regula, ar ko Regulu (ES) 2017/1938 groza attiecībā uz gāzes uzglabāšanas lomu gāzes piegāžu nodrošināšanā pirms ziemas sezonas sākuma ITRE-AM-772138 ITRE26
8 Apr 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regard simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism ENVI-AM-771958 ENVI5
4 Apr 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism ITRE-AM-772059 ITRE4
3 Apr 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism ITRE-AM-772122 ITRE1
31 Mar 2025Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive (EU) 2015/2302 to make the protection of travellers more effective and to simplify and clarify certain aspects of the Directive IMCO-AM-771955 IMCO8
21 Mar 2025European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure ITRE-AM-771891 ITRE7
21 Mar 2025Security of energy supply in the EU ITRE-AM-771895 ITRE4
21 Mar 2025Security of energy supply in the EU ITRE-AM-770279 ITRE5
21 Mar 2025European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure ITRE-AM-770267 ITRE5
21 Mar 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system ITRE-AM-770173 ITRE30
27 Feb 20252023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Commission CONT-AM-770056 CONT5
27 Feb 20252023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Commission CONT-AM-770057 CONT3
27 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770042 CJ4525
24 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770038 CJ4549
24 Feb 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world IMCO-AM-769923 IMCO2
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770030 ENVI11
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770029 ENVI7
24 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770036 CJ459
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770028 ENVI17
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770027 ENVI22
24 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770047 CJ4537
24 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770043 CJ458
24 Feb 2025Circularity requirements for vehicle design and on management of end-of-life vehicles, amending Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and 2019/1020 and repealing Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC CJ45-AM-770040 CJ4523
21 Feb 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) IMCO-AM-770005 IMCO27
21 Feb 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world ITRE-AM-769955 ITRE10
13 Feb 2025Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the Union IMCO-AM-769899 IMCO4
12 Feb 2025Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the Union IMCO-AM-768074 IMCO2

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Czechia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Filip TUREK”. Member record. memberId 256850. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?amendments=all&page=5&scope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256850. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256850?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256850,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Filip TUREK}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?amendments=all&page=5&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?amendments=all&page=5&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256850. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256850. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}