Skip to content

Member

Krzysztof BREJZA

EPP · Poland

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Poland
Roll-call participation
91.8 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
91.0 %ⓘ of 569 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
KO Koalicja Obywatelska
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
17 of 529 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), LIBE
Member id
251324
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

91.8 %

569 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+1.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.0 %

518 of 569 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−4.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.2 %

17 of 529 votes where their group had a clear line

13 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.2 %

7 of 569 votes cast

Participation 91.8 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Krzysztof BREJZA91.8 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 91.0 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Krzysztof BREJZA91.0 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 12 to recital 2 178 for, 411 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 17 to Article 2 Directive 2024/1760 (UE) Article 37, point 1 176 for, 412 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 16 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Directive 2022/2464 (UE) Article 5, point 2 174 for, 407 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 1 68 for, 537 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 535 for, 19 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee Paragraph 7 — part 2 477 for, 113 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 250 for, 292 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani Amendment 1, adding text after recital C 424 for, 54 against, 120 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani Amendment 3, adding text after recital B 272 for, 264 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani Amendment 2 to paragraph 8 378 for, 182 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 180 for, 404 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Prosecution of journalists in Cameroon, notably the cases of Amadou Vamoulké, Kingsley Fomunyuy Njoka, Mancho Bibixy, Thomas Awah Junior, Tsi Conrad Separate vote on paragraph 6 418 for, 108 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 432 for, 127 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 42 193 for, 402 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 42 283 for, 298 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 429 for, 168 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 155 for, 394 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 39 70 for, 389 against, 112 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 71 for, 463 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 77 for, 451 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 39 236 for, 205 against, 147 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Separate vote on paragraph 35 559 for, 3 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 31 113 for, 433 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 25 to paragraph 30 102 for, 453 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 29 123 for, 456 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 23 to paragraph 29 142 for, 426 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 27 133 for, 438 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 27 138 for, 443 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 19 155 for, 412 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 19 143 for, 366 against, 107 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 17 to paragraph 15 174 for, 426 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 8 169 for, 423 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 146 for, 447 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 12 to paragraph 3 108 for, 460 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 11 to paragraph 2 122 for, 475 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 411 for, 191 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Establishing an EU talent pool Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 327 for, 229 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 390 for, 116 against, 126 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 2 137 for, 440 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 1 551 for, 55 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 5, adding text after recital R 174 for, 438 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 67, adding text after recital J 252 for, 305 against, 87 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 21 to paragraph 61 156 for, 502 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 58 201 for, 457 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 56 153 for, 467 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 20 to paragraph 55 186 for, 458 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 19 to paragraph 54 193 for, 462 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 52 209 for, 287 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 52 231 for, 404 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 52 200 for, 434 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Andrzej HALICKI EPPPoland98 % of 4 974 shared89 %
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ EPPPoland98 % of 4 970 shared89 %
Ewa KOPACZ EPPPoland98 % of 5 431 shared89 %
Mirosława NYKIEL EPPPoland97 % of 4 877 shared89 %
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK EPPPoland97 % of 5 150 shared89 %
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 359 shared89 %
Andrzej BUŁA EPPPoland97 % of 5 010 shared89 %
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA EPPPoland97 % of 5 233 shared89 %
Dariusz JOŃSKI EPPPoland97 % of 5 398 shared89 %
Łukasz KOHUT EPPPoland97 % of 5 322 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia84 % of 4 903 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 4 822 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania84 % of 4 008 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium84 % of 5 304 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia83 % of 4 464 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium83 % of 4 022 shared82 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania83 % of 3 388 shared75 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland83 % of 4 283 shared82 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance83 % of 2 969 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium83 % of 5 008 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute23 Oct 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Moldova Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-MD DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202422 Oct 2024

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE31 Aug 2026
Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE10 Feb 2026
-Official delegationDEPA20 Oct 2025
Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of workShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE3 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE13 May 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE24 Apr 2025
nomination as Shadow Rapporteur for the file on the Proposal for a Council regulation on the issuance of and technical standards for digital travel credentials based on identity cards (2024/0248(CNS)).Shadow rapporteurLIBE13 Dec 2024

Show all 7 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

17 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 25 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 17 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 59

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Jul 2026Missing and runaway children as an indicator of violence, abuse and grooming E-10-2026-002868Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
2 Jun 2026Participation of EU officials in ISS World Europe security fair E-10-2026-002240Written questionwith 29 co-authors21 Sept 2026
2 Jun 2026Application of the Early Detection and Exclusion System to companies active in the cyber-surveillance sector, including those involved in spyware E-10-2026-002239Written questionwith 30 co-authors5 Aug 2026
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine B-10-2026-0215Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
24 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on supporting democratic resilience in Armenia B-10-2026-0199Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
22 Apr 2026Potential long-term neurological effects of artificial sweeteners and the need for an updated EU risk assessment E-10-2026-001645Written question3 Jul 2026
22 Apr 2026Strengthening EU security by addressing the use of Russian SIM cards in hybrid warfare activities E-10-2026-001646Written question18 Sept 2026
9 Apr 2026Threats to media freedom in Poland: concerns over the establishment of the new TV channel Newsmax Polska E-10-2026-001458Written questionwith 1 co-author23 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026Concerns regarding the rule of law and fundamental rights in Georgia E-10-2026-001362Written questionwith 16 co-authors5 Jun 2026
26 Mar 2026Urgent disbursement of EU financial support related to Ukraine E-10-2026-001268Written questionwith 3 co-authors29 Jul 2026

Show all 59 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 12

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741 LIBE6
19 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Georgia AFET-AM-786711 AFET7
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784405 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784406 EUDS2
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784407 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784408 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784367 EUDS4
23 Jul 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work LIBE-AM-775762 LIBE31
5 May 2025Application for the electronic submission of travel data (“EU Digital Travel application”) and amending Regulations (EU) 2016/399 and (EU) 2018/1726 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004, as regards the use of digital travel credentials LIBE-AM-773186 LIBE16
29 Apr 20252023 and 2024 Commission reports on Georgia AFET-AM-773108 AFET12

Show all 12 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Poland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Krzysztof BREJZA”. Member record. memberId 251324. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?page=95&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/251324. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/251324?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-251324,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Krzysztof BREJZA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?page=95&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/251324?page=95&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 251324. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/251324. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}