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Member

Leoluca ORLANDO

Greens · Italy

Group
Greens Verts/ALE
Country
Italy
Roll-call participation
83.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
89.7 %ⓘ of 517 votes where the group had a line · Greens median 96.4 %
More facts (5)
National party
Independent
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
42 of 500 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO (substitute), AFET, LIBE (substitute)
Member id
2152
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

83.4 %

517 of 620 final votes while in office

Greens median: 92.3 % (−8.9 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

89.7 %

464 of 517 votes where their group had a line

Greens median: 96.4 % (−6.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

8.4 %

42 of 500 votes where their group had a clear line

20 opposite (for ↔ against), 20 abstained against the line, 2 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

6.4 %

33 of 517 votes cast

Participation 83.4 % — Greens median 92.3 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Leoluca ORLANDO83.4 %
Greens median92.3 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members54
With majority line 89.7 % — Greens median 96.4 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Leoluca ORLANDO89.7 %
Greens median96.4 %
Lowest in the group82.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members54
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Greens; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 5 469 for, 60 against, 153 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 3 325 for, 294 against, 56 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 469 for, 162 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 2, adding text after recital P 129 for, 499 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 13, adding text after recital K 139 for, 471 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 1, adding text after recital F 175 for, 484 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 41 175 for, 463 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 35 172 for, 473 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 122 for, 504 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 35 — part 2 501 for, 164 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 32 — part 2 529 for, 132 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 31 103 for, 531 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 29 — part 2 487 for, 137 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 23 74 for, 521 against, 82 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 115 for, 543 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 21 138 for, 378 against, 159 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 21 109 for, 556 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 2 535 for, 72 against, 71 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 1 525 for, 129 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 122 for, 506 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 112 for, 531 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 139 for, 392 against, 139 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 115 for, 508 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Paragraph 3 — part 2 465 for, 187 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Amendment 15 to paragraph 3 — part 2 188 for, 460 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 521 for, 90 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025EU-Norway Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff-rate quotas included in EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 525 for, 5 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Parliament’s calendar of part-sessions – 2026 11-12 November 294 for, 77 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 472 for, 75 against, 92 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 57 210 for, 449 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 57 206 for, 456 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 51 191 for, 450 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 190 for, 469 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 432 for, 155 against, 82 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Amendment 1 176 for, 468 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2025Verification of credentials Final voteAdopted 643 for, 10 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2025Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 499 for, 117 against, 44 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
10 Mar 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ESN Group Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ESN Group 109 for, 317 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
10 Mar 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group 110 for, 309 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 443 for, 4 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 20 62 for, 408 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 2 to paragraph 17 114 for, 401 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Paragraph 15 — part 2 489 for, 4 against, 31 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Paragraph 15 — part 1 426 for, 78 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 102 for, 406 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 400 for, 63 against, 81 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Separate vote on paragraph 11 475 for, 14 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 142 for, 281 against, 108 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Separate vote on paragraph 10 464 for, 13 against, 55 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 282 for, 207 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 14 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Greens

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly96 % of 4 849 shared94 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly95 % of 4 350 shared94 %
Ignazio Roberto MARINO GreensItaly95 % of 3 700 shared94 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium92 % of 4 800 shared94 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain91 % of 4 643 shared94 %
Diana RIBA I GINER GreensSpain91 % of 4 504 shared94 %
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain91 % of 4 029 shared94 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance91 % of 4 925 shared94 %
Tilly METZ GreensLuxembourg91 % of 5 015 shared94 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance90 % of 4 861 shared94 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Younous OMARJEE The LeftFrance86 % of 3 784 shared77 %
Li ANDERSSON The LeftFinland86 % of 4 772 shared77 %
Mimmo LUCANO The LeftItaly86 % of 2 301 shared77 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly86 % of 4 216 shared77 %
Jussi SARAMO The LeftFinland85 % of 5 090 shared77 %
Merja KYLLÖNEN The LeftFinland85 % of 4 768 shared77 %
Elena KOUNTOURA The LeftGreece85 % of 3 658 shared77 %
Marina MESURE The LeftFrance84 % of 4 956 shared77 %
Manon AUBRY The LeftFrance84 % of 4 897 shared77 %
Estelle CEULEMANS S&DBelgium84 % of 4 786 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Türkiye Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-TR Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationVice-chair3 Oct 2024now
Delegation for relations with PalestineDPAL DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the MediterraneanDMED Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupMember14 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 13 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE2 Sept 2026
New Eurojust RegulationShadow rapporteurLIBE31 Aug 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE15 Jul 2026
A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the MediterraneanShadow rapporteurAFET28 Apr 2026
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integrationShadow rapporteurAFCO17 Feb 2026
Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union on Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceRapporteurAFET12 Jan 2026
Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative processShadow rapporteurAFCO4 Nov 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFCO10 Jun 2025
EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024Shadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE13 May 2025
No dossier namedDelegation vice-chairDMAS12 Feb 2025

Show all 20 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

22 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 32 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Urgent need for EU support to Ukraine against Russia’s escalation of its war of aggression (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace (A10-0150/2026 - Leoluca Orlando) (vote) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026EUCO and situation in the Middle East (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026EUCO and situation in the Middle East (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2026Situation in Venezuela following the extraction of Maduro and the need to ensure a peaceful democratic transition (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Oct 2025Criminal intimidation against investigative journalists in the EU: the attempted attack on Sigfrido Ranucci (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Sept 2025Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 2 minRead

Show all 22 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 113

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
9 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers B-10-2026-0390Motion for a resolutionwith 7 co-authors—
17 Aug 2026Decision of the Italian Court of Auditors on the project for the bridge across the Strait of Messina P-10-2026-003284Priority written questionwith 3 co-authors18 Sept 2026
22 Jul 2026Cutro shipwreck, tragedies at sea and the right of vicitms’ families E-10-2026-003097Written questionwith 23 co-authors22 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Implementation of Case C-81/24 (Jenec) and protection against extraterritorial sanctions targeting international justice E-10-2026-002968Written questionwith 15 co-authors17 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Italian Draft Law No 1552 on hunting and its compatibility with EU legislation on protecting wildlife P-10-2026-002962Priority written questionwith 5 co-authors21 Aug 2026
8 Jul 2026European funds allocated to fighting period poverty E-10-2026-002822Written questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in Gaza E-10-2026-002805Written questionwith 39 co-authors4 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026PFAS contamination in food and lack of monitoring by the Veneto Region E-10-2026-002786Written questionwith 6 co-authors4 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
29 Jun 2026Compliance with Chapter 27 benchmarks and the EU environmental acquis in relation to developments in the Vjosa-Narta Protected Area in Albania P-10-2026-002691Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors22 Sept 2026

Show all 113 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 16

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790099 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790105 CJ711
15 Jun 2026A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the Mediterranean AFET-AM-789979 AFET41
29 Apr 2026Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration AFCO-AM-787899 AFCO22
5 Mar 2026Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union on Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace AFET-AM-785315 AFET15
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784367 EUDS4
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784408 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784407 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784406 EUDS2
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784405 EUDS1

Show all 16 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Italy National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Leoluca ORLANDO”. Member record. memberId 2152. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/2152?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/2152. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/2152?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-2152,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Leoluca ORLANDO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/2152?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/2152?page=106&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 2152. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/2152. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}