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Member

Miriam LEXMANN

EPP · Slovakia

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Slovakia
Roll-call participation
87.7 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
85.3 %ⓘ of 544 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
KDH Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
47 of 506 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), EMPL, INTA
Member id
204336
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

87.7 %

544 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−2.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

85.3 %

464 of 544 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−10.3 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

9.3 %

47 of 506 votes where their group had a clear line

19 opposite (for ↔ against), 28 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

5.7 %

31 of 544 votes cast

Participation 87.7 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Miriam LEXMANN87.7 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 85.3 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Miriam LEXMANN85.3 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
26 Mar 2026Union framework for the national calculation of life-cycle global warming potential Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 208 for, 414 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Mar 2026Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 389 for, 206 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
25 Mar 2026Thursday's agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Request for withdrawal from voting time Thursday's agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Request for withdrawal from voting time 163 for, 344 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group – Iran Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group — Iran 426 for, 77 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Australia Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia 134 for, 350 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Multilateral negotiations in view of the WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, 26 to 29 March 2026 Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 12 133 for, 385 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 233 for, 250 against, 76 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 27 to recital AC 172 for, 363 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 22 to recital B 168 for, 379 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 21 217 for, 332 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 40 to paragraph 19 — part 2 224 for, 329 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 40 to paragraph 19 — part 1 291 for, 201 against, 73 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 17 159 for, 391 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Separate vote on paragraph 17 290 for, 258 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 26 to paragraph 17 225 for, 325 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 18 to paragraph 17 182 for, 362 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 38 to paragraph 17 155 for, 402 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 17 to paragraph 16 98 for, 453 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 37 to paragraph 16 185 for, 364 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 24 to paragraph 14 161 for, 392 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendment 31 to paragraph 13 148 for, 382 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Paragraph 12 — part 4 203 for, 352 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Paragraph 12 — part 3 174 for, 389 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Paragraph 12 — part 2 172 for, 385 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Paragraph 12 — part 1 313 for, 245 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 Amendments 15 + 36 (voted as one) to paragraph 12 252 for, 300 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Final votePassed 473 for, 81 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 537 for, 2 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Amendment 5 to Annex, point b 81 for, 466 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Amendment 4 to Annex, point a 81 for, 468 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Amendment 3 to Article 1, after paragraph 1 90 for, 462 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Proposal to reject the text 81 for, 473 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 438 for, 37 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 277 for, 244 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 273 for, 199 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 479 for, 17 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026The arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 524 for, 2 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2026Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine Amendment 2, adding text after recital A 58 for, 410 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2026Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 114 for, 363 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
11 Mar 2026Flagship European defence projects of common interest Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 448 for, 122 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026Tackling barriers to the single market for defence Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 393 for, 169 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026Tackling barriers to the single market for defence Amendment 2 to paragraph 18 178 for, 412 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2026Tackling barriers to the single market for defence Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 182 for, 423 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2026Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 482 for, 108 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point v 68 for, 502 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2026Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, after point f 110 for, 494 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2026EU enlargement strategy Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 385 for, 147 against, 98 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026EU enlargement strategy Separate vote on paragraph 33 268 for, 328 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Mar 2026EU enlargement strategy Separate vote on paragraph 32 301 for, 300 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
11 Mar 2026EU enlargement strategy Amendment 1 66 for, 523 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 6 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Davor Ivo STIER EPPCroatia81 % of 4 609 shared89 %
Matej TONIN EPPSlovenia80 % of 5 281 shared89 %
Karlo RESSLER EPPCroatia80 % of 4 596 shared89 %
Tomislav SOKOL EPPCroatia80 % of 4 877 shared89 %
Massimiliano SALINI EPPItaly79 % of 5 270 shared89 %
Daniel CASPARY Former memberEPPGermany79 % of 3 011 shared89 %
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ EPPSlovenia79 % of 5 061 shared89 %
Eva MAYDELL EPPBulgaria79 % of 2 352 shared89 %
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA EPPRomania79 % of 4 203 shared89 %
Paulius SAUDARGAS EPPLithuania79 % of 5 320 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE Former memberRenewFrance72 % of 1 996 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands70 % of 4 043 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands70 % of 4 788 shared82 %
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia69 % of 4 763 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland69 % of 4 246 shared82 %
Anouk VAN BRUG RenewNetherlands69 % of 4 123 shared82 %
Malik AZMANI RenewNetherlands68 % of 5 295 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia68 % of 4 138 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany68 % of 3 561 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania68 % of 3 901 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on DisabilityIG10-10 Intergroup / working groupMember11 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on Freedom of Religion, Belief and ConscienceIG10-13 Intergroup / working groupChair co27 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Mental HealthIG10-17 Intergroup / working groupMember5 Feb 2025now

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
92nd EU-US inter-parliamentary meeting of the Transatlantic Legislators’ Dialogue, 25-26 August 2026, San Francisco, USAOfficial delegationD-US19 Aug 2026
Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU tradeShadow rapporteurINTA15 Apr 2026
EP Rapporteur on ArmeniaRapporteurAFET14 Nov 2024
Own-initiative report on European Social Fund Plus post-2027Shadow rapporteurEMPL3 Oct 2024
No dossier namedQuaestor15 Jul 2024

Show all 5 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

45 contributions recorded; 6 on behalf of their group; 64 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 118

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0418Motion for a resolutionwith 25 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0394Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong-Kong, amid the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0405Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
24 Aug 2026Protection of Catholic religious sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina E-10-2026-003311Written questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0362Motion for a resolutionwith 25 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0350Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0355Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—
16 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0321Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
16 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich B-10-2026-0328Motion for a resolutionwith 28 co-authors—
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0304Motion for a resolutionwith 32 co-authors—

Show all 118 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 115

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792048 AFET17
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792029 AFET4
2 Sept 2026Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States EMPL-AM-792013 EMPL12
13 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections EMPL-AM-789962 EMPL3
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790102 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790159 CJ712
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790092 CJ712
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790094 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790100 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790098 CJ711

Show all 115 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Slovakia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Miriam LEXMANN”. Member record. memberId 204336. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/204336?page=36&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/204336. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/204336?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-204336,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Miriam LEXMANN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/204336?page=36&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/204336?page=36&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 204336. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/204336. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}