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Member

Emmanouil FRAGKOS

ECR · Greece

Group
ECR
Country
Greece
Roll-call participation
97.9 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
46.1 %ⓘ of 603 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
EL Elliniki Lusi-Greek Solution
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
257 of 501 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), AGRI (substitute), ENVI, INTA (substitute), SANT (vice-chair)
Member id
198490
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

97.9 %

607 of 620 final votes while in office

ECR median: 91.9 % (+6.0 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

46.1 %

278 of 603 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.7 % (−41.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

51.3 %

257 of 501 votes where their group had a clear line

92 opposite (for ↔ against), 135 abstained against the line, 30 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

29.7 %

180 of 607 votes cast

Participation 97.9 % — ECR median 91.9 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Emmanouil FRAGKOS97.9 %
ECR median91.9 %
Lowest in the group51.0 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members79
With majority line 46.1 % — ECR median 87.7 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Emmanouil FRAGKOS46.1 %
ECR median87.7 %
Lowest in the group46.1 %
Highest in the group94.6 %
Members79
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 18 184 for, 390 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 17 191 for, 387 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 173 for, 393 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 184 for, 392 against, 2 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 5 178 for, 393 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 519 for, 2 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 535 for, 0 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 6, adding text after recital E 218 for, 345 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 5, adding text after recital D 210 for, 338 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 7 to paragraph 7 216 for, 333 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 186 for, 367 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 477 for, 7 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2025Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 121 for, 377 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0558/2025)Adopted 358 for, 202 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital S 348 for, 227 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital R 408 for, 159 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital Q 349 for, 225 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 7, adding text after recital P 320 for, 269 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital N 385 for, 144 against, 104 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 6 to recital N 179 for, 411 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital M 381 for, 175 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on recital K 354 for, 237 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital J — part 2 400 for, 181 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital J — part 1 435 for, 105 against, 102 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Recital E — part 2 438 for, 170 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 3 to recital E 204 for, 413 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 1, adding text after recital B 289 for, 306 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 9 393 for, 194 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 8 434 for, 138 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Separate vote on paragraph 7 315 for, 297 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 233 for, 390 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Paragraph 2 — part 2 364 for, 207 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Paragraph 2 — part 1 350 for, 217 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 209 for, 415 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0557/2025) 241 for, 356 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote — text as a whole 451 for, 45 against, 153 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final voteAdopted 480 for, 83 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote 472 for, 74 against, 108 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Annex, paragraph 1 — part 2 278 for, 374 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 27 — part 3 279 for, 368 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 27 — part 2 525 for, 55 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 25 — part 2 486 for, 159 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 16 — part 2 471 for, 137 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Paragraph 7 — part 2 469 for, 136 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Dec 2025European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Paragraph 23 — part 2 335 for, 243 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025Military Mobility Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Dec 2025Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2025EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2025European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) Final votePassed 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Galato ALEXANDRAKI ECRGreece100 % of 3 977 shared81 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance72 % of 4 981 shared81 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance71 % of 5 497 shared81 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia70 % of 4 876 shared81 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance70 % of 4 898 shared81 %
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI ECRLithuania70 % of 4 153 shared81 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance69 % of 5 158 shared81 %
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRPoland69 % of 4 956 shared81 %
Geadis GEADI ECRCyprus69 % of 5 307 shared81 %
Beata SZYDŁO ECRPoland68 % of 5 347 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany73 % of 5 197 shared64 %
Anja ARNDT ESNGermany72 % of 4 945 shared64 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany72 % of 4 525 shared63 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly72 % of 5 665 shared66 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany72 % of 5 479 shared64 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany72 % of 5 225 shared64 %
René AUST ESNGermany72 % of 5 301 shared64 %
Petr BYSTRON ESNGermany72 % of 4 930 shared64 %
Arno BAUSEMER ESNGermany72 % of 4 927 shared64 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany72 % of 5 352 shared64 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeVice-chair29 Jan 2025now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the Cariforum-EU Parliamentary CommitteeDCAR Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IranD-IR DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now

Show all 16 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur · 2 declarationsINTA26 May 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur · 2 declarationsAFET26 May 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurINTA10 Apr 2026
EU rare disease action planShadow rapporteurSANT10 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSANT3 Sept 2025
Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusShadow rapporteurINTA7 Apr 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurINTA7 Apr 2025
Restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast)Opinion rapporteurAGRI7 Apr 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairSANT28 Jan 2025
No dossier namedRapporteurAFET17 Dec 2024

Show all 12 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

31 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 40 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
8 Jul 2026Defending European democracy and the integrity of the European Parliament in light of revelations that an MEP was subject to surveillance by illegal spyware (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
6 Jul 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Türkiye (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Commemoration of the genocide of Armenians and Greeks in Pontos and Asia Minor (debate) on behalf of ECRSpeech · 2 minRead
18 May 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2026Rail transport safety in the EU – lessons learnt from the Adamuz accident and three years after the Tempi tragedy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Situation of the rule of law in Greece, following the Court decision on Predator spyware (debate) on behalf of ECRSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2026Urgent actions to revive EU competitiveness, deepen the EU Single Market and reduce the cost of living - from the Draghi report to reality (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 31 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 200

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
11 Sept 2026European funds with no growth performance: the cost of national micro-political planning E-10-2026-003640Written questionNot yet answered
29 Aug 2026Concrete measures to reduce the EU’s trade dependence on Türkiye E-10-2026-003370Written questionNot yet answered
28 Aug 2026Increase in bank debts of Nea Dimokratia and PASOK and the need to keep political influence in check E-10-2026-003362Written questionNot yet answered
28 Aug 2026Turkish ‘marine parks’ violate every tenet of international law E-10-2026-003361Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Restrictions on the establishment of private roadworthiness inspection centres in Greece and their compatibility with EU law E-10-2026-003270Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Reducing the energy costs of producers in the Philippi marshes E-10-2026-003273Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Protection of the Geraneia Mountains and compliance with the EU’s environmental obligations E-10-2026-003271Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Addressing the degradation of Tenagi of Philippi and sustainable water management P-10-2026-003272Priority written question15 Sept 2026
6 Aug 2026Ensuring the continued operation of the MERE chain in Greece and protecting employees, suppliers and consumers E-10-2026-003221Written questionNot yet answered
6 Aug 2026Protection of the Holy Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai and respect for the rule of law in EU-Egypt relations E-10-2026-003224Written questionNot yet answered

Show all 200 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 153

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
11 Sept 2026Modernised rules for patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare SANT-AM-792014 SANT17
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792029 AFET1
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792048 AFET9
2 Sept 2026Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States EMPL-AM-792013 EMPL3
15 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections SANT-AM-789117 SANT9
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI4
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790916 AGRI1
10 Jul 2026Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partners AFET-AM-790940 AFET7
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790105 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790099 CJ716

Show all 153 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Greece National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
2 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emmanouil FRAGKOS”. Member record. memberId 198490. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 2 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/198490. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/198490?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-198490,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emmanouil FRAGKOS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?page=52&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-02},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 198490. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/198490. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}