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Member

Nils UŠAKOVS

S&D · Latvia

Group
S&D
Country
Latvia
Roll-call participation
83.3 %ⓘ of 2 891 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.2 % · 2025, roll calls
With majority line
91.6 %ⓘ of 2 406 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 96.5 %
More facts (5)
National party
Saskaņa SDP "Saskaņa" sociāldemokrātiskā partija
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
195 of 2 384 votesⓘ
Committees
BUDG, PETI (vice-chair), TRAN (substitute)
Member id
197810
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

83.3 %

2 408 of 2 891 roll calls while in office

S&D median: 90.0 % (−6.7 pts)

Chamber median: 91.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.6 %

2 205 of 2 406 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 96.5 % (−4.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

8.2 %

195 of 2 384 votes where their group had a clear line

178 opposite (for ↔ against), 10 abstained against the line, 7 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.8 %

43 of 2 408 votes cast

Participation 83.3 % — S&D median 90.0 %, 136 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 136 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Nils UŠAKOVS83.3 %
S&D median90.0 %
Lowest in the group54.5 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members136
With majority line 91.6 % — S&D median 96.5 %, 136 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 136 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Nils UŠAKOVS91.6 %
S&D median96.5 %
Lowest in the group80.8 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members136
  • 2025, 2 891 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 446 for, 63 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 6 — part 2 458 for, 88 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 22 — part 2 402 for, 112 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 15 — part 3 394 for, 124 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 15 — part 1 418 for, 129 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 12 — part 1 439 for, 95 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 11 458 for, 22 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 11 — part 2 397 for, 117 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 74 for, 489 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 116 for, 419 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 262 for, 216 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 30 167 for, 375 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 30 188 for, 394 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 14 399 for, 104 against, 75 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 10 186 for, 383 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 186 for, 326 against, 56 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 136 for, 401 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 376 for, 187 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 127 for, 309 against, 143 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 2 297 for, 248 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 1 492 for, 50 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 3 263 for, 310 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 2 309 for, 242 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 1 380 for, 154 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 404 for, 102 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 426 for, 119 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 46 244 for, 297 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 195 for, 334 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 37 131 for, 418 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 37 175 for, 375 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 27 330 for, 218 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 18 226 for, 325 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 149 for, 406 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 11 193 for, 376 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 401 for, 116 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 502 for, 46 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 32 100 for, 430 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 28 218 for, 262 against, 108 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 2 141 for, 361 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 1 267 for, 197 against, 116 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 2 308 for, 256 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 1 410 for, 146 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 13 to paragraph 25 148 for, 388 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 10 to paragraph 16 168 for, 378 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 402 for, 135 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 8 185 for, 378 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 3 73 for, 443 against, 63 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 162 for, 407 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in Venezuela Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 507 for, 31 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Convention Establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 465 for, 57 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 10 of 51 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Dan NICA S&DRomania94 % of 3 123 shared93 %
Vasile DÎNCU S&DRomania93 % of 4 604 shared93 %
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ S&DLithuania93 % of 4 748 shared93 %
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK S&DPoland93 % of 4 407 shared93 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal93 % of 4 965 shared93 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain93 % of 4 685 shared93 %
Francisco ASSIS S&DPortugal93 % of 4 076 shared93 %
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal93 % of 4 641 shared93 %
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES S&DPortugal92 % of 4 376 shared93 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal92 % of 4 459 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group RenewItaly91 % of 1 516 shared86 %
Charles GOERENS RenewLuxembourg89 % of 4 698 shared86 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania88 % of 4 519 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania88 % of 4 704 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia88 % of 4 539 shared86 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance88 % of 4 709 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia88 % of 4 720 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia88 % of 4 299 shared86 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium88 % of 4 910 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance88 % of 4 806 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on BudgetsBUDG CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association CommitteeDSCA DelegationChair3 Oct 2024now
Intergroup on Traditional Minorities, National Communities and LanguagesIG10-25 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeMember19 Jul 202422 Jul 2024
Delegation to the EU-Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association CommitteeDSCA DelegationMember19 Sept 20242 Oct 2024

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedRapporteurPETI19 May 2026
Union Civil Protection Mechanism and Union support for health emergency preparedness and response, and repealing Decision No 1313/2013/EU (Union Civil Protection Mechanism)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG20 Apr 2026
Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG18 Mar 2026
Establishing the Union support for internal security for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG18 Mar 2026
No dossier namedRapporteurBUDG11 Dec 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - CommissionShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN27 Nov 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - Joint UndertakingsShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN18 Nov 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - AgenciesShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN13 Nov 2025
No dossier namedTrilogue negotiatorBUDG23 Oct 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurPETI11 Jun 2025

Show all 22 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

15 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 24 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 15 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 5

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
11 Mar 2026Financing EU priorities in a sustainable, predictable and resilient way through a new EU own resource from the online gambling and betting services sector O-10-2026-000014Oral questionwith 42 co-authorsNot yet answered
6 Feb 2025The role of the EU in protecting minority rights E-10-2025-000549Written questionwith 22 co-authors5 Jun 2025
26 Nov 2024Reconsideration of the Rail Baltica project E-10-2024-002657Written question30 Jan 2025
16 Oct 2024Fund for the protection and development of the frontier regions of countries bordering Ukraine, Belarus and Russia E-10-2024-002090Written questionwith 36 co-authors10 Jan 2025
11 Oct 2024Housing crisis in the EU – urgent need to repeal Directive 2024/1275 on the energy performance of buildings E-10-2024-002029Written questionwith 54 co-authors27 Nov 2024

Show all 5 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 33

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Draft amending budget no 2 to the general budget 2026 - update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure BUDG-AM-790749 BUDG7
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790159 CJ712
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790157 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790103 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790101 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790100 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790099 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790093 CJ713
22 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790089 CJ711
24 Mar 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament BUDG-AM-786719 BUDG1

Show all 33 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Latvia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Nils UŠAKOVS”. Member record. memberId 197810. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197810?page=23&period=2025&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197810. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197810?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197810,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Nils UŠAKOVS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197810?page=23&period=2025&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197810?page=23&period=2025&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197810. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197810. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}