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Member

Jan-Christoph OETJEN

Renew · Germany

Group
Renew
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
97.7 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
89.9 %ⓘ of 602 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 93.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
FDP Freie Demokratische Partei
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
45 of 559 votesⓘ
Committees
LIBE (substitute), TRAN
Member id
197432
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

97.7 %

606 of 620 final votes while in office

Renew median: 91.5 % (+6.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

89.9 %

541 of 602 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 93.6 % (−3.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

8.1 %

45 of 559 votes where their group had a clear line

20 opposite (for ↔ against), 25 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

5.4 %

33 of 606 votes cast

Participation 97.7 % — Renew median 91.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Jan-Christoph OETJEN97.7 %
Renew median91.5 %
Lowest in the group64.4 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members76
With majority line 89.9 % — Renew median 93.6 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Jan-Christoph OETJEN89.9 %
Renew median93.6 %
Lowest in the group79.8 %
Highest in the group97.6 %
Members76
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 353 to Article 2 186 for, 459 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Proposal to reject the text 105 for, 529 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Referral back to committee 409 for, 221 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction Final votePassed 454 for, 172 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Final votePassed 379 for, 248 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 48 to recital 9 222 for, 418 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 11, adding text after recital 8 — part 2 376 for, 248 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 11, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 494 for, 128 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 60 to recital 6 220 for, 413 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 55, adding text after recital 3 165 for, 398 against, 80 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 57 to recital 3 231 for, 398 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 2 375 for, 242 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 1 551 for, 65 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 56 to Article 1 211 for, 412 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 53 to Article 1 161 for, 405 against, 78 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 68 to Article 1 211 for, 411 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 45 to Article 1 52 for, 564 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 44 to Article 1 69 for, 529 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 67 to Article 1 241 for, 385 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 66 to Article 1 239 for, 388 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Separate vote on Article 1 406 for, 222 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 43 to Article 1 44 for, 584 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 42 to Article 1 74 for, 557 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 65 to Article 1 216 for, 400 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 14 to Article 1 — part 2 384 for, 242 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 14 to Article 1 — part 1 506 for, 123 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Separate vote on Article 1 378 for, 244 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 41 to Article 1 45 for, 581 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 51 to Article 1 217 for, 416 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 64 to Article 1 221 for, 413 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 58 to Article 1 278 for, 348 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 63 to Article 1 226 for, 395 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 62 to Article 1 223 for, 399 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 50 to Article 1 220 for, 415 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Separate vote on Article 1 406 for, 221 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendments 49 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 1 221 for, 407 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 39 512 for, 118 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 36 512 for, 122 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 31 517 for, 102 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 26 540 for, 82 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 17 547 for, 88 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively — Ams 1-10, 13, 18-25, 27-30, 32-35, 37, 40 396 for, 229 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Proposal to reject the text 234 for, 399 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 512 for, 76 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Proxy voting in plenary for Members during pregnancy and after giving birth Final vote — text as a whole 605 for, 30 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 315 for, 202 against, 119 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 71 — part 2 374 for, 149 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 71 — part 1 439 for, 100 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 67 — part 2 363 for, 173 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 67 — part 1 473 for, 51 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany99 % of 3 934 shared92 %
Svenja HAHN RenewGermany99 % of 5 256 shared92 %
Moritz KÖRNER RenewGermany99 % of 5 622 shared92 %
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN RenewGermany99 % of 4 637 shared92 %
Pina PICIERNO changed group RenewItaly96 % of 471 shared92 %
Anouk VAN BRUG RenewNetherlands93 % of 4 276 shared92 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland93 % of 4 518 shared92 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium93 % of 5 562 shared92 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland93 % of 5 620 shared92 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania93 % of 5 158 shared92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Aura SALLA EPPFinland88 % of 4 786 shared82 %
Tom BERENDSEN Former memberEPPNetherlands88 % of 3 742 shared82 %
Sven SIMON EPPGermany88 % of 4 610 shared82 %
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany88 % of 3 671 shared82 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany88 % of 4 489 shared82 %
Mika AALTOLA EPPFinland88 % of 4 763 shared82 %
Jeroen LENAERS EPPNetherlands88 % of 5 723 shared82 %
Daniel CASPARY Former memberEPPGermany88 % of 3 384 shared82 %
Pekka TOVERI EPPFinland88 % of 5 189 shared82 %
Ingeborg TER LAAK EPPNetherlands88 % of 5 703 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the MediterraneanDMED Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupMember13 Nov 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair27 Feb 2025now

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
A regulatory framework to promote the uptake of sustainable aviation fuelsRapporteurTRAN23 Jun 2026
Protection of rail passengers with single ticketsRapporteurTRAN23 Jun 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationTRAN17 Apr 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/ECShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN13 Apr 2026
Clean corporate vehiclesShadow rapporteurTRAN13 Apr 2026
Clean corporate vehiclesShadow rapporteurTRAN10 Apr 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/ECShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN10 Apr 2026
Establishing the Union support for the Schengen area, for European integrated border management and for the common policy on visas for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteurLIBE8 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationTRAN1 Oct 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutralityShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN11 Sept 2025

Show all 28 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

47 contributions recorded; 18 on behalf of their group; 65 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda: EU solidarity and preparedness in global health (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 Jul 2026Air passenger rights (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
21 May 2026Need for an adaptation of the EU legal framework on sustainable biofuels (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 123

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0403Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0399Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0416Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
25 Aug 2026Pre-frontier intelligence in EU border management E-10-2026-003331Written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
11 Aug 2026EU situational awareness and early warning during the Ceuta crisis E-10-2026-003260Written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Jul 2026EU response to United Arab Emirates’ support to the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan E-10-2026-003026Written questionwith 3 co-authors18 Aug 2026
7 Jul 2026Impact of Court ruling on Hungarian anti-LGBTI propaganda law on similar law in Bulgaria E-10-2026-002806Written questionwith 18 co-authors15 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0361Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0348Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0353Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—

Show all 123 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 102

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796197 ITRE3
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796198 ITRE8
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796255 ITRE7
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ721
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ721
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN35
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ7620
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ7620
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ7610
24 Jun 2026Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034 LIBE-AM-790146 LIBE25

Show all 102 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

  • Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
2 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Jan-Christoph OETJEN”. Member record. memberId 197432. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197432?page=65&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 2 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197432. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197432?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197432,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Jan-Christoph OETJEN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197432?page=65&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197432?page=65&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-02},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197432. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197432. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}