Skip to content

Member

Andrzej BUŁA

EPP · Poland

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Poland
Roll-call participation
94.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
92.5 %ⓘ of 585 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
KO Koalicja Obywatelska
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
18 of 546 votesⓘ
Committees
EMPL, IMCO (substitute), REGI (substitute)
Member id
257051
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

94.4 %

585 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+3.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

92.5 %

541 of 585 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−3.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.3 %

18 of 546 votes where their group had a clear line

8 opposite (for ↔ against), 10 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

3.6 %

21 of 585 votes cast

Participation 94.4 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Andrzej BUŁA94.4 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 92.5 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Andrzej BUŁA92.5 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 7 to paragraph 6 298 for, 264 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 — part 3 305 for, 238 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 263 for, 271 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 437 for, 112 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Proposal to reject the text 108 for, 436 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 476 for, 11 against, 75 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 2, adding text after recital D 119 for, 407 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 1, adding text after recital C 94 for, 397 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Shipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland Final votePassed 559 for, 7 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 153 for, 315 against, 92 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 51 for, 439 against, 72 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 143 for, 375 against, 39 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 263 for, 269 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 99 for, 407 against, 47 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 504 for, 4 against, 55 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 1, adding text after recital D 488 for, 37 against, 30 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Vote on text inserted after recital C 366 for, 43 against, 148 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 3 93 for, 437 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 135 for, 366 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 1 177 for, 369 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 488 for, 39 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political prisoners in Nicaragua – the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 186 for, 336 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 436 for, 145 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 12 88 for, 514 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 159 for, 396 against, 90 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 431 for, 111 against, 103 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 3 to recital T 197 for, 403 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 2 to recital S 152 for, 445 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 5 to recital R 279 for, 328 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J 123 for, 448 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, point u 284 for, 333 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point k 220 for, 389 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 412 for, 174 against, 58 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 63 252 for, 305 against, 89 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 126 for, 443 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 134 for, 488 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 478 for, 116 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 35 156 for, 435 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 411 for, 120 against, 120 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 329 for, 257 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Separate vote on recital J 547 for, 57 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Separate vote on recital G 482 for, 95 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Recital C — part 2 439 for, 133 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Recital C — part 1 563 for, 82 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 5 to citation 4 145 for, 489 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 76 101 for, 466 against, 90 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 126 for, 338 against, 188 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Paragraph 71 — part 2 545 for, 22 against, 79 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Paragraph 71 — part 1 545 for, 90 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 206 for, 317 against, 124 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ewa KOPACZ EPPPoland98 % of 5 367 shared89 %
Andrzej HALICKI EPPPoland98 % of 4 994 shared89 %
Mirosława NYKIEL EPPPoland97 % of 4 821 shared89 %
Krzysztof BREJZA EPPPoland97 % of 5 010 shared89 %
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 040 shared89 %
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI EPPPoland97 % of 5 351 shared89 %
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 4 905 shared89 %
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK EPPPoland97 % of 5 066 shared89 %
Dariusz JOŃSKI EPPPoland96 % of 5 314 shared89 %
Borys BUDKA EPPPoland96 % of 4 577 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia85 % of 4 914 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia84 % of 4 075 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 4 987 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania84 % of 4 170 shared82 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance84 % of 2 563 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium84 % of 3 767 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium83 % of 5 245 shared82 %
Nathalie LOISEAU RenewFrance83 % of 4 243 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium83 % of 4 942 shared82 %
Grégory ALLIONE RenewFrance83 % of 4 602 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Regional DevelopmentREGI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with Central AsiaDCAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary CommitteesDMAG DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Future of Education and Skills for a Competitive EuropeIG10-14 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Mental HealthIG10-17 Intergroup / working groupMember5 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Resilience, Disaster Management and Civil ProtectionIG10-19 Intergroup / working groupMember17 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Mar 2025now

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationREGI7 Sept 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 as regards the school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme (‘EU school scheme’), sectoral interventions, the creation of a protein sector, requirements for hemp, the possibility for marketing standards for cheese, protein crops and meat, application of additional import duties, rules on the availability of supplies in time of emergencies and severe crisis and securitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionREGI24 Mar 2026
Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agricultureShadow rapporteur for an opinionEMPL24 Mar 2026
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging wasteShadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO24 Mar 2026
No dossier namedRapporteurEMPL3 Mar 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurEMPL18 Nov 2024
RESTORE – Regional Emergency Support to Reconstruction COM(2024)0496RapporteurEMPL18 Nov 2024

Show all 7 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

19 contributions recorded, 7 written statements; 23 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 19 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 25

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Jul 2026Missing and runaway children as an indicator of violence, abuse and grooming E-10-2026-002868Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jun 2026Recognition of obesity as a chronic disease under EU public health policy E-10-2026-002516Written questionwith 17 co-authors24 Aug 2026
9 Jun 2026Chinese tomato concentrate imports: protecting EU producers and food security P-10-2026-002375Priority written questionwith 23 co-authors13 Jul 2026
6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with children E-10-2026-001857Written questionwith 46 co-authors3 Jul 2026
30 Apr 2026Systemic shortcomings in food safety controls and imports in the EU E-10-2026-001772Written questionwith 18 co-authors3 Jul 2026
25 Mar 2026Ensuring competition and strategic autonomy in the AI gigafactory supply chain E-10-2026-001255Written questionwith 17 co-authors19 Jun 2026
24 Feb 2026Ensuring risk assessment as the basis for proportionate regulation of cosmetic products E-10-2026-000762Written questionwith 20 co-authors16 Apr 2026
18 Feb 2026Checks on the presence of prohibited substances and trace impurities in non-EU cosmetic products entering the single market E-10-2026-000688Written questionwith 21 co-authors21 May 2026
18 Feb 2026Inspections to ensure regulatory conformity of cosmetic products in the single market with the Cosmetic Products Regulation E-10-2026-000687Written questionwith 22 co-authorsNot yet answered
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on World Cancer Day B-10-2026-0141Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—

Show all 25 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 53

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Aug 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilience and cross-border cooperation REGI-AM-791869 REGI11
23 Jul 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilienceand cross-border cooperation REGI-AM-791870 REGI8
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790091 CJ715
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790092 CJ7121
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790093 CJ718
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790094 CJ717
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790097 CJ715
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790098 CJ7111
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790099 CJ7114
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790100 CJ716

Show all 53 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Poland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Andrzej BUŁA”. Member record. memberId 257051. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257051?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257051. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257051?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257051,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Andrzej BUŁA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257051?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257051?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257051. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257051. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}