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Member

Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA

EPP · Spain

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
35.1 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
94.1 %ⓘ of 2 080 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
PP Partido Popular
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
89 of 1 988 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO (substitute), FEMM (substitute), LIBE (substitute)
Member id
257035
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

35.1 %

2 080 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 89.9 % (−54.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.1 %

1 957 of 2 080 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.6 % (+0.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

4.5 %

89 of 1 988 votes where their group had a clear line

64 opposite (for ↔ against), 24 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

2.2 %

45 of 2 080 votes cast

Participation 35.1 % — EPP median 89.9 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA35.1 %
EPP median89.9 %
Lowest in the group17.0 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members196
With majority line 94.1 % — EPP median 93.6 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA94.1 %
EPP median93.6 %
Lowest in the group70.2 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members196
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Separate vote on paragraph 25 396 for, 118 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Separate vote on paragraph 23 419 for, 77 against, 58 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 199 for, 261 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Paragraph 9 — part 2 394 for, 113 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Separate vote on paragraph 8 412 for, 85 against, 60 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Separate vote on paragraph 7 417 for, 96 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Paragraph 4 — part 1 390 for, 98 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Separate vote on paragraph 3 390 for, 109 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Paragraph 2 — part 1 402 for, 104 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 142 for, 405 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Continuing detention and risk of the death penalty for individuals in Nigeria charged with blasphemy, notably the case of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 246 for, 259 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Continuing detention and risk of the death penalty for individuals in Nigeria charged with blasphemy, notably the case of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 73 for, 407 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particular Amendment 1 to paragraph 9 194 for, 225 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particular Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 147 for, 395 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye Amendment 1, adding text after recital E 114 for, 415 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 148 for, 362 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 124 for, 387 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Feb 2025Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye Separate vote on paragraph 6 481 for, 18 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Feb 2025Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in Türkiye Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 123 for, 388 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 467 for, 156 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Amendment 2, adding text after recital M 293 for, 250 against, 107 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Amendment 4, adding text after recital J 209 for, 407 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 209 for, 408 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 256 for, 321 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize DP910521 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 477 for, 152 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize DP910521 Amendment 2, adding text after recital V 290 for, 249 against, 110 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Genetically modified maize DP910521 Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 262 for, 309 against, 76 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Feb 2025Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation Final votePassed 608 for, 33 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Feb 2025VAT: rules for the digital age Council draft 589 for, 42 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 378 for, 233 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Recital H — part 2 538 for, 83 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 21, adding text after recital A 105 for, 512 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 20, adding text after recital A 153 for, 477 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 19, adding text after recital A 127 for, 450 against, 68 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 18, adding text after recital A 133 for, 359 against, 154 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 17, adding text before recital A 132 for, 337 against, 179 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 42 — part 2 476 for, 104 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 39 99 for, 424 against, 121 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 29 to paragraph 39 163 for, 450 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 32 to paragraph 36 141 for, 461 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 32 — part 2 494 for, 87 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 32 — part 1 512 for, 89 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 6 to paragraph 28 316 for, 286 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 27 — part 2 262 for, 315 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 27 — part 1 532 for, 60 against, 44 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 26 501 for, 17 against, 120 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 26 213 for, 332 against, 95 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 27 to paragraph 26 125 for, 449 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Separate vote on paragraph 25 489 for, 114 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
11 Feb 2025European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 23 — part 3 610 for, 9 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 60 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242321
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202420
19 Sept 20249292
7 Oct 202420
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129128
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243635
25 Nov 202421
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241110
28 Nov 20245757
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 2024330
19 Dec 2024450
20 Jan 202522
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254541
10 Feb 202511
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253019
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202590
12 Mar 20252280
13 Mar 2025240
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251249
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202550
6 May 2025100
7 May 20252200
8 May 20251030
21 May 202522
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202520
17 Jun 2025410
18 Jun 2025910
19 Jun 2025870
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 2025550
9 Jul 2025134132
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202510
9 Sept 20251010
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256962
6 Oct 202520
7 Oct 202550
8 Oct 2025550
9 Oct 2025650
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 2025130
22 Oct 20251860
23 Oct 2025550
13 Nov 20252670
24 Nov 202530
25 Nov 2025750
26 Nov 20251000
27 Nov 20251250
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 2025660
17 Dec 2025430
18 Dec 2025420
20 Jan 2026670
21 Jan 20261120
22 Jan 2026580
9 Feb 202620
10 Feb 2026380
11 Feb 2026130
12 Feb 20261410
24 Feb 2026430
9 Mar 202610
10 Mar 20261970
11 Mar 2026600
12 Mar 2026340
25 Mar 202630
26 Mar 2026690
27 Apr 202620
28 Apr 20262250
29 Apr 20262960
30 Apr 2026680
18 May 202640
19 May 202630
20 May 2026960
21 May 2026980
15 Jun 202620
16 Jun 20264040
17 Jun 2026127123
18 Jun 20267774
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267271
8 Jul 2026144141
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155155
16 Sept 20268079
17 Sept 2026124123

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS EPPSpain99 % of 1 913 shared89 %
Gabriel MATO EPPSpain99 % of 1 922 shared89 %
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA EPPSpain99 % of 1 763 shared89 %
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ EPPSpain99 % of 1 843 shared89 %
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO EPPSpain99 % of 1 579 shared89 %
Javier ZARZALEJOS EPPSpain99 % of 1 900 shared89 %
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE EPPSpain99 % of 1 745 shared89 %
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER EPPSpain98 % of 2 007 shared89 %
Francisco José MILLÁN MON EPPSpain98 % of 1 992 shared89 %
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA EPPSpain98 % of 1 971 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia85 % of 1 606 shared82 %
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany82 % of 1 915 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium82 % of 1 799 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium82 % of 1 444 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany82 % of 1 565 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania82 % of 1 814 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands82 % of 1 749 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands82 % of 2 002 shared82 %
Malik AZMANI RenewNetherlands82 % of 2 044 shared82 %
Ilhan KYUCHYUK RenewBulgaria81 % of 1 765 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeSubstitute15 Jul 2025now
Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute8 Oct 2024now
Intergroup on Cancer and Rare DiseasesIG10-05 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Cohesion Policy and Outermost RegionsIG10-08 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on European Cultural Heritage, Ways of Saint James and other European Cultural RoutesIG10-11 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeMember19 Jul 20247 Sept 2025

Show all 14 seats

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

5 contributions recorded; 8 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
8 Jul 2026Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025After 10 years, time to end mass migration now - protect our women and children (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Sept 2025Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Feb 2025Collaboration between conservatives and far right as a threat for competitiveness in the EU (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 5 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 16

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
11 Sept 2026Ceuta migrant crisis E-10-2026-003642Written questionwith 3 co-authorsNot yet answered
4 Sept 2026Direct applicability of the regulations comprising the Migration and Asylum Pact P-10-2026-003509Priority written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
9 Jul 2026Document fraud in extraordinary regularisation processes and protecting the integrity of the Schengen area E-10-2026-002850Written questionwith 3 co-authors1 Sept 2026
9 Jul 2026Mass granting of Spanish citizenship by descent, document authenticity and governance of the Schengen area E-10-2026-002849Written questionwith 3 co-authors18 Sept 2026
13 Mar 2026Simplifying cross-border sales in the internal market E-10-2026-001058Written questionwith 21 co-authors26 May 2026
29 Jan 2026Extraordinary regularisation of immigrants in Spain E-10-2026-000366Written questionwith 21 co-authors8 Apr 2026
31 Oct 2025Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera’s declaration of interests E-10-2025-004286Written questionwith 4 co-authors13 Apr 2026
4 Oct 2025Spain’s minimum income scheme E-10-2025-003903Written questionwith 2 co-authors15 Jan 2026
2 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list B-10-2025-0318Motion for a resolutionwith 48 co-authors—
27 Mar 2025Eligible spending under ReArm Europe E-10-2025-001294Written questionwith 3 co-authors2 Jul 2025

Show all 16 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 8

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
22 Oct 2025Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing HOUS-AM-778373 HOUS63
22 Oct 2025Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing HOUS-AM-778374 HOUS53
22 Oct 2025Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing HOUS-AM-778370 HOUS59
22 Oct 2025Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing HOUS-AM-778371 HOUS74
22 Oct 2025Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing HOUS-AM-778372 HOUS69
16 Apr 2025Protection of animals during transport and related operations CJ48-AM-773028 CJ481
2 Apr 2025The role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis REGI-AM-772075 REGI54
6 Feb 2025Improving and enforcing working conditions of trainees and combating regular employment relationships disguised as traineeships (‘Traineeships Directive’) CULT-AM-768210 CULT11

Show all 8 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257035?page=107&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA”. Member record. memberId 257035. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257035?page=107&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257035. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257035?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-257035,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257035?page=107&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257035?page=107&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257035. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257035. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}