Decision
Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee
- Effect
- Adopted
- Result
- 535 for · 19 against · 55 abstained roll call
- Date
- 3 April 2025, 13:23
- Kind
- Resolution
More facts (9)
- Margin
- by an overwhelming majority
- Dossier
- 2025/2629(RSP)
- Source
- Motion for a resolution
- Topics
- Foreign affairs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
- Votes
- 14 votes · 3 roll calls · 1 amendment
- Requested by
- Renew (1 roll call) · EPP (1 split vote) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · ESN (1 roll call, 1 split vote)
- Sitting
- Thursday 3 April 2025
- Final vote
- 174988
Result
The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.
Final vote: 535 for, 19 against, 55 abstained (roll call).
Adopted by an overwhelming majority.
Parliament adopted the text as its official position.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 1 amendment (1 rejected) and 6 parts of the text voted on separately (5 adopted, 1 rejected). 6 alternative motions lapsed once the text was adopted.
Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP, ECR and Patriots; ESN mostly abstained.
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 24 | Against 1 | Abst. 12 | No vote 9 of 46 | Majority line For | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.47 | |
| Greens | For 51 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 2 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| S&D | For 117 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 19 of 136 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| Renew | For 66 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 9 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| EPP | For 161 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 27 of 188 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| ECR | For 65 | Against 0 | Abst. 2 | No vote 13 of 80 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.96 | |
| Patriots | For 48 | Against 0 | Abst. 17 | No vote 21 of 86 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.61 | |
| ESN | For 1 | Against 4 | Abst. 19 | No vote 2 of 26 | Majority line Abstained | Clear line Abstained | Cohesion 0.69 | |
| No group | For 2 | Against 14 | Abst. 5 | No vote 7 of 28 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Voted against their group, 24
Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.
ECR line For · 2 abstained of 67 who voted
Abstained (2)
- Emmanouil FRAGKOS Greece
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI Greece
Patriots line For · 17 abstained of 65 who voted
Abstained (17)
- Afroditi LATINOPOULOU Greece
- Anders VISTISEN Denmark
- Auke ZIJLSTRA Netherlands
- Barbara BONTE Belgium
- Elisabeth DIERINGER Austria
- Georg MAYER Austria
- Gerald HAUSER Austria
- Gerolf ANNEMANS Belgium
- Harald VILIMSKY Austria
- Marieke EHLERS Netherlands
- Petra STEGER Austria
- Rachel BLOM Netherlands
- Roman HAIDER Austria
- Sebastian KRUIS Netherlands
- Thierry MARIANI France
- Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE Belgium
- Ton DIEPEVEEN Netherlands
ESN line Abstained · 5 voted for or against of 24 who voted
Voted for or against (5)
- Ivan DAVID Czechia
- Milan MAZUREK Slovakia
- Milan UHRÍK Slovakia
- Petar VOLGIN Bulgaria
- Stanisław TYSZKA Poland
Countries
The final vote by national delegation.
Votes by country (27 delegations)
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 13 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0.53 |
| Belgium | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| Bulgaria | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0.50 |
| Cyprus | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — |
| Czechia | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0.76 |
| Germany | 63 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 0.63 |
| Denmark | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.89 |
| Estonia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Spain | 49 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0.91 |
| Finland | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 |
| France | 69 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0.96 |
| Greece | 3 | 1 | 5 | 12 | — |
| Croatia | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
| Hungary | 8 | 0 | 1 | 12 | — |
| Ireland | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 |
| Italy | 56 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 0.83 |
| Lithuania | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.85 |
| Luxembourg | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Latvia | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Malta | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Netherlands | 24 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0.74 |
| Poland | 48 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.97 |
| Portugal | 17 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0.92 |
| Romania | 24 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0.94 |
| Sweden | 18 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.00 |
| Slovenia | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Slovakia | 7 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0.31 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
Debate speakers and how they voted
| Member | Group | Speeches | Spoke | Final vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younous OMARJEE France | The Left | Speeches2 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Lithuania | S&D | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group | For |
| Merja KYLLÖNEN Finland | The Left | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Miriam LEXMANN Slovakia | EPP | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Dainius ŽALIMAS Lithuania | Renew | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group | For |
| Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER Austria | Renew | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
Show the other 4 speakers
| Member | Group | Speeches | Spoke | Final vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mārtiņš STAĶIS Latvia | Greens | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Michał SZCZERBA Poland | EPP | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group | For |
| Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA Poland | ECR | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Petar VOLGIN Bulgaria | ESN | Speeches1 | 2 Apr 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group | Against |
All votes on this decision, 14
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 RC-B10-0219/2025 - Après le § 1 - Am 1 | Roll call | 250 for, 292 against, 49 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 2 | Separate vote on paragraph 5 | Show of hands | Adopted | |
| 3 | Vote on text inserted after paragraph 5 | Show of hands | Adopted |
Show the other 13 votesShow the other 11 votes
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Separate vote on paragraph 5 | Show of hands | Adopted | |
| 3 | Vote on text inserted after paragraph 5 | Show of hands | Adopted |
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Separate vote on paragraph 7 | Show of hands | Adopted | |
| 5 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 RC-B10-0219/2025 - § 7/2 | Roll call | 477 for, 113 against, 15 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Patriots |
| 6 | Recital F — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “whereas Belarusian state media dominates the information landscape;” | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: EPP |
| 7 | Recital F — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: ‘whereas US funding cuts have severely affected Belarus’s civil society and free media;’ | Show of hands | Rejected | Requested bysplit: EPP |
| 8 | Final vote — text as a whole RC-B10-0219/2025 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) | Roll call | 535 for, 19 against, 55 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Renew |
| 9 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0218/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed | |
| 10 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0219/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed | |
| 11 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0221/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed | |
| 12 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0223/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed | |
| 13 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0227/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed | |
| 14 | Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0229/2025 | Show of hands | Lapsed |
Roll calls requested by Renew, Patriots, ESN · split votes by EPP, Patriots, ESN.
Text
The text voted on.
AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Belarusian authorities' persecution of citizens for peaceful democratic activities abroad, calling it an infringement on host countries' sovereignty.
It demands the immediate release of all political prisoners, including Viktoryia Kulsha, Volha Mayorava, Alena Hnauk, and journalist Andrzej Poczobut, and urges the EU to intensify pressure on the regime.
Parliament calls for targeted sanctions against Belarusian officials involved in transnational repression and appeals to the International Criminal Court to expedite proceedings and issue arrest warrants.
It also urges EU member states to simplify legalization for Belarusians in exile and support independent media, while forwarding the resolution to EU bodies and Belarusian authorities.
AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source
This resolution condemns the Belarusian regime's repression of citizens abroad and demands the release of political prisoners, including three women and journalist Andrzej Poczobut. It calls for sanctions, ICC action, and support for Belarusians in exile.
Dossier
Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.
2025/2629(RSP) · Resolution on a topical subject
Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus: threats from the Investigative Committee
Parliament adopted the text on 3 April 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Show the 3 steps of the dossier
- Tabled for plenary (done)
- Plenary vote · Adopted 3 April 2025 (done)
- Parliament’s position · Final (done)
Connections
What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.
Show 17 connections: Running issue: Belarus · Running issue: Transnational repression · Running issue: Belarus political prisoners
Running issue: Belarus
- Issue Belarus Running issue · Country situation 18 Jun 2026
- Decision Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Resolution · motion for a resolution 18 Jun 2026 Adopted
- Decision Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania Resolution · motion for a resolution 18 Dec 2025 Adopted
- Decision Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections Resolution · motion for a resolution 22 Oct 2025 Adopted
- Decision Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus Resolution · motion for a resolution 22 Jan 2025 Adopted
- Decision The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus Resolution · motion for a resolution 19 Sept 2024 Adopted
Running issue: Transnational repression
- Issue Transnational repression Running issue · EU initiative 16 Jun 2026
- Decision Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Resolution · report by Hannah Neumann 16 Jun 2026 Adopted
- Decision Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Other decision 28 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application New EU law · report by Birgit Sippel 11 Mar 2026 Passed
- Decision Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Resolution · report by Chloé Ridel 13 Nov 2025 Adopted
- Decision 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China Resolution · motion for a resolution 9 Oct 2025 Adopted
Running issue: Belarus political prisoners
- Issue Belarus political prisoners Running issue · Crisis 18 Jun 2026
- Decision Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Resolution · motion for a resolution 18 Jun 2026 Adopted
- Decision Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections Resolution · motion for a resolution 22 Oct 2025 Adopted
- Decision Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus Resolution · motion for a resolution 22 Jan 2025 Adopted
- Decision The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus Resolution · motion for a resolution 19 Sept 2024 Adopted
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee”. Decision, 3 April 2025. votingId 174988, document B-10-2025-0223, reference 2025/2629(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-04-03/7 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 3 April 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-04-03-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 3 April 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-04-03-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-04-03, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-04-03/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-04-03-7,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-03},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-04-03/7}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-04-03/7},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Decision. votingId 174988, document B-10-2025-0223, reference 2025/2629(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-04-03-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-04-03-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-04-03 (CC BY 4.0)}
}