Skip to content

Member

Christophe GOMART

EPP · France

Group
EPP PPE
Country
France
Roll-call participation
91.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
75.7 %ⓘ of 564 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
Les Républicains
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
99 of 521 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, ECON (substitute), SEDE (vice-chair)
Member id
256919
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

91.0 %

564 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+0.4 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

75.7 %

427 of 564 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−19.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

19.0 %

99 of 521 votes where their group had a clear line

44 opposite (for ↔ against), 55 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

10.1 %

57 of 564 votes cast

Participation 91.0 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Christophe GOMART91.0 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 75.7 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Christophe GOMART75.7 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
8 May 2025Screening of foreign investments in the Union Amendment 119 357 for, 206 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Screening of foreign investments in the Union Amendment 118 371 for, 194 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Screening of foreign investments in the Union Amendment 117 386 for, 174 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Screening of foreign investments in the Union Amendment 100 370 for, 196 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Final votePassed 425 for, 106 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 8, adding text after recital 10 100 for, 440 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 3, adding text after recital 9 102 for, 427 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 2, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 94 for, 478 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 7, adding text after recital 1 366 for, 140 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 5, adding text after Article 1 Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 Article 6a (c), after paragraph 5 — part 1 92 for, 472 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Amendment 4 to Article 1, après l'alinéa 1 Règlement (UE) 2017/1938; Article 6 bis, paragraph 1, alinéa 1 75 for, 465 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus) Final votePassed 371 for, 162 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus) Amendments 1 + 2 (voted as one) 171 for, 365 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Final votePassed 458 for, 101 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 2, adding text after recital 5 209 for, 339 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 146 for, 372 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 8 to recital 5 207 for, 349 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 18 to recital 5 180 for, 350 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 7 to recital 4 178 for, 350 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 6 to recital 3 206 for, 349 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 17 to recital 3 180 for, 353 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 16 to recital 3 180 for, 348 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 5 to recital 2 202 for, 350 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 15 to recital 2 179 for, 349 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 14, adding text after recital 1 182 for, 353 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 13, adding text after recital 1 205 for, 350 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 12, adding text after recital 1 199 for, 354 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 23 to Article 1, paragraph 1, après le point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 15, paragraph 1 159 for, 347 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 11 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 207 for, 348 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 22 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 178 for, 351 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 21 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 139 for, 389 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 10 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 6, paragraph 2, alinéa 1 bis 182 for, 346 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendments 9 + 20 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 4, paragraph 1 bis 210 for, 345 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendments 3 + 19 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 1, paragraph 5 bis 200 for, 351 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 Amendment 4 to Title 210 for, 355 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025Ninth report on economic and social cohesion Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 392 for, 125 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Violations of religious freedom in Tibet Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 478 for, 30 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Violations of religious freedom in Tibet Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 154 for, 379 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 May 2025Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 516 for, 3 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 May 2025Arrest and risk of execution of Tundu Lissu, Chair of Chadema, the main opposition party in Tanzania Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 154 for, 389 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 353 for, 145 against, 78 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo Amendment 9 to paragraph 29 106 for, 396 against, 76 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo Amendment 8 to paragraph 27 133 for, 443 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 117 for, 454 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Serbia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 419 for, 113 against, 88 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Serbia Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 236 for, 194 against, 192 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Serbia Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 431 for, 60 against, 133 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Serbia Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 75 for, 532 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 367 for, 74 against, 188 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 38, adding text after recital K 170 for, 410 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 11 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Laurent CASTILLO changed group PatriotsFrance95 % of 3 042 shared89 %
François-Xavier BELLAMY EPPFrance91 % of 4 965 shared89 %
Céline IMART EPPFrance90 % of 5 019 shared89 %
Nadine MORANO EPPFrance88 % of 4 904 shared89 %
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC EPPFrance84 % of 4 944 shared89 %
Tomislav SOKOL EPPCroatia75 % of 5 053 shared89 %
Davor Ivo STIER EPPCroatia75 % of 4 685 shared89 %
Romana TOMC EPPSlovenia75 % of 5 352 shared89 %
Matej TONIN EPPSlovenia75 % of 5 444 shared89 %
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ EPPSlovenia74 % of 5 149 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Aurelijus VERYGA ECRLithuania67 % of 5 086 shared50 %
Bert-Jan RUISSEN ECRNetherlands66 % of 5 503 shared50 %
Jaak MADISON ECREstonia65 % of 4 521 shared50 %
Reinis POZŅAKS ECRLatvia65 % of 5 291 shared50 %
Michał DWORCZYK ECRPoland65 % of 3 896 shared50 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia65 % of 4 596 shared50 %
Nicola PROCACCINI ECRItaly65 % of 4 759 shared50 %
Rihards KOLS ECRLatvia65 % of 5 110 shared50 %
Michele PICARO ECRItaly65 % of 5 238 shared50 %
Alessandro CIRIANI ECRItaly65 % of 4 739 shared50 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeVice-chair27 Jan 2025now
Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldEUDS Special committeeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IsraelD-IL DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationMember8 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute1 Oct 2025now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute1 Oct 2025now
Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary AssemblyDNAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute4 Nov 2025now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now

Show all 19 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Participation au 1er sommet UE - Afrique en EswatiniOfficial delegationDAFR5 May 2026
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionSEDE13 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET22 Sept 2025
European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsRapporteur · 2 declarationsSEDE10 Sept 2025
Tackling barriers to the single market for defenceShadow rapporteur for an opinionECON10 Sept 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET3 Sept 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE9 Apr 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairSEDE27 Jan 2025
Rapport MFA EgypteShadow rapporteurAFET18 Dec 2024
SEDE ad hoc delegation to Kyiv (Ukraine)Official delegation15 Oct 2024

Show all 11 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

20 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 32 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 20 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 60

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
22 Sept 2026Liquidation of Viridian Lithium and difficulties with the financing of strategic projects under the Critical Raw Materials Act E-10-2026-003799Written questionwith 12 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Polisario Front E-10-2026-003521Written questionwith 9 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Jul 2026State aid in France E-10-2026-003127Written questionwith 2 co-authors22 Sept 2026
23 Jul 2026Clarification on the scope of ‘consumer products’ in the proposed restriction of PFAS E-10-2026-003101Written questionwith 10 co-authors25 Sept 2026
22 Jul 2026Transparency of environmental, social and governance data E-10-2026-003093Written questionwith 1 co-author18 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) ‘Fleur de Sel’ E-10-2026-003007Written questionwith 8 co-authors26 Aug 2026
11 Jul 2026Increase in the bioethanol blending rate under the Fuel Quality Directive E-10-2026-002866Written questionwith 8 co-authors22 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation (EU) of 27 March 2026 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 as regards infection with bluetongue virus (serotypes 1-24) and infection with epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus and introducing a derogation for movements of registered equine animals B-10-2026-0342Motion for a resolutionwith 40 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Turkish interference with aircraft carrying EU Defence Ministers travelling to the Republic of Cyprus E-10-2026-002522Written questionwith 5 co-authors3 Aug 2026
17 Jun 2026Humanitarian and security situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray region E-10-2026-002501Written questionwith 4 co-authors5 Aug 2026

Show all 60 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 107

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
30 Sept 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections BUDG-AM-796264 BUDG11
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792048 AFET2
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791135 ECON1
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791103 ECON7
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791134 ECON6
27 Jul 2026on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU and 2014/65/EU as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791083 ECON4
27 Jul 2026on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU and 2014/65/EU as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791126 ECON9
12 Jun 2026Establishing the Erasmus+ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/817 and (EU) 2021/878988 CULT-AM-789968 CULT7
12 Jun 2026Establishing the Erasmus+ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/817 and (EU) 2021/878988 CULT-AM-789899 CULT3
11 Jun 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure SEDE-AM-789927 SEDE4

Show all 107 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Christophe GOMART”. Member record. memberId 256919. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256919?page=89&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256919. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256919?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256919,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Christophe GOMART}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256919?page=89&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256919?page=89&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256919. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256919. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}