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Member · Former member

Zoltán TARR

EPP · Hungary · left on 8 May 2026

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Hungary
Roll-call participation
38.9 %ⓘ of 4 836 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
83.1 %ⓘ of 1 882 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.6 %
More facts (4)
National party
TISZA Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 8 May 2026 (left on 8 May 2026)
Against clear line
250 of 1 798 votesⓘ
Member id
256863
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

38.9 %

1 882 of 4 836 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 89.9 % (−51.0 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

83.1 %

1 564 of 1 882 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.6 % (−10.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

13.9 %

250 of 1 798 votes where their group had a clear line

126 opposite (for ↔ against), 123 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

8.7 %

163 of 1 882 votes cast

Participation 38.9 % — EPP median 89.9 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Zoltán TARR38.9 %
EPP median89.9 %
Lowest in the group17.0 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members196
With majority line 83.1 % — EPP median 93.6 %, 196 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 196 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Zoltán TARR83.1 %
EPP median93.6 %
Lowest in the group70.2 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members196
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 4 836

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Recital I — part 2 378 for, 161 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Separate vote on paragraph 16 330 for, 111 against, 117 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Paragraph 7 — part 2 380 for, 173 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 476 for, 47 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 15 109 for, 446 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 14 — part 2 445 for, 98 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 14 — part 1 522 for, 18 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Separate vote on paragraph 8 454 for, 90 against, 27 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 446 for, 63 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Paragraph 6 — part 2 458 for, 88 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 22 — part 2 402 for, 112 against, 47 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 15 — part 3 394 for, 124 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 15 — part 1 418 for, 129 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 12 — part 1 439 for, 95 against, 36 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 11 458 for, 22 against, 86 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Paragraph 11 — part 2 397 for, 117 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 74 for, 489 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 116 for, 419 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 262 for, 216 against, 91 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 30 167 for, 375 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 30 188 for, 394 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 14 399 for, 104 against, 75 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 10 186 for, 383 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 186 for, 326 against, 56 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 136 for, 401 against, 42 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 376 for, 187 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 127 for, 309 against, 143 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 2 297 for, 248 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 1 492 for, 50 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 3 263 for, 310 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 2 309 for, 242 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Paragraph 4 — part 1 380 for, 154 against, 40 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 404 for, 102 against, 67 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 426 for, 119 against, 40 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 46 244 for, 297 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 195 for, 334 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 37 131 for, 418 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 37 175 for, 375 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 27 330 for, 218 against, 35 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 18 226 for, 325 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 149 for, 406 against, 30 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 11 193 for, 376 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 401 for, 116 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 502 for, 46 against, 42 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 32 100 for, 430 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 28 218 for, 262 against, 108 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 2 141 for, 361 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 1 267 for, 197 against, 116 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 2 308 for, 256 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 1 410 for, 146 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 42 of 91 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242321
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249291
7 Oct 202420
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129127
24 Oct 20241311
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 2024570
17 Dec 20241311
18 Dec 20243332
19 Dec 2024450
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 2025450
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 2025300
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202590
12 Mar 2025228162
13 Mar 2025240
31 Mar 202530
1 Apr 20253534
2 Apr 202525160
3 Apr 20256254
5 May 202550
6 May 2025103
7 May 2025220174
8 May 20251030
21 May 202522
22 May 2025530
16 Jun 202520
17 Jun 20254132
18 Jun 2025910
19 Jun 2025870
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255529
9 Jul 202513497
10 Jul 20253634
8 Sept 202510
9 Sept 202510191
10 Sept 20253431
11 Sept 2025690
6 Oct 202520
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255547
9 Oct 2025650
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186139
23 Oct 2025550
13 Nov 20252670
24 Nov 202530
25 Nov 20257523
26 Nov 202510078
27 Nov 20251250
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 2025660
17 Dec 2025430
18 Dec 2025420
20 Jan 20266730
21 Jan 20261125
22 Jan 2026580
9 Feb 202620
10 Feb 20263830
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 20261410
24 Feb 2026430
9 Mar 202610
10 Mar 202619722
11 Mar 2026600
12 Mar 2026340
25 Mar 202630
26 Mar 2026691
27 Apr 202620
28 Apr 20262250
29 Apr 2026296226
30 Apr 2026680

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Eszter LAKOS EPPHungary98 % of 1 649 shared89 %
Dóra DÁVID EPPHungary98 % of 1 842 shared89 %
Kinga KOLLÁR EPPHungary98 % of 1 796 shared89 %
Gabriella GERZSENYI EPPHungary97 % of 1 777 shared89 %
András Tivadar KULJA EPPHungary97 % of 1 796 shared89 %
Péter MAGYAR Former memberEPPHungary91 % of 567 shared89 %
Davor Ivo STIER EPPCroatia83 % of 1 473 shared89 %
Liudas MAŽYLIS EPPLithuania83 % of 1 518 shared89 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania83 % of 1 442 shared89 %
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ EPPLithuania83 % of 1 603 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia75 % of 1 841 shared82 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance75 % of 475 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania75 % of 1 398 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium74 % of 1 333 shared82 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia74 % of 1 685 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia74 % of 1 283 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium74 % of 1 795 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania74 % of 1 807 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium74 % of 1 686 shared82 %
Malik AZMANI RenewNetherlands74 % of 1 864 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

30 contributions recorded, 1 written statement; 5 on behalf of their group; 47 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
11 Feb 2026Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
17 Dec 2025The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
22 Oct 2025Allegations of espionage by the Hungarian government within the EU institutions (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 2 minRead
20 Oct 2025The decision to impose a fine on Google: defending press and media freedom in the EU (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
7 Oct 2025Common agricultural policy (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Oct 2025This is Europe - Debate with the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Luc Frieden (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 30 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 7

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
24 Feb 2026Political asylum between EU Member States and the principle of mutual trust E-10-2026-000756Written questionwith 17 co-authors29 Apr 2026
11 Feb 2026Request for an assessment of land confiscation practices and of the criminalisation of public criticism of historical legislation in Slovakia P-10-2026-000603Priority written questionwith 6 co-authors30 Apr 2026
22 Dec 2025Serious concerns regarding compliance with European values and EU law in Slovakia E-10-2025-005054Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Apr 2026
20 Dec 2025Implementation of EU anti-poverty strategy based on accurate data E-10-2025-005037Written questionwith 5 co-authors25 Feb 2026
12 Apr 2025Combating online piracy of live events close to two years after the recommendation’s adoption E-10-2025-001512Written questionwith 14 co-authors28 May 2025
17 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change B-10-2024-0057Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
16 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the “Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” B-10-2024-0050Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—

Amendments tabled in committee, 6

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
12 Feb 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) CULT-AM-784401 CULT4
8 Dec 2025Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union CULT-AM-781320 CULT3
9 Sept 2025Audiovisual Media Services Directive obligations in the transatlantic dialogue CULT-AM-775676 CULT10
18 Jul 2025Protection of minors online CULT-AM-775622 CULT16
23 May 2025Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model CULT-AM-774268 CULT15
25 Feb 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world CULT-AM-770063 CULT11

Show all 6 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Hungary National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?docs=all&rows=all&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Zoltán TARR”. Member record. memberId 256863. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?docs=all&rows=all&vscope=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256863?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-256863,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Zoltán TARR}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?docs=all&rows=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256863?docs=all&rows=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256863. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256863. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}