Member · Former member

Filip TUREK

Patriots · Czechia · left on 3 October 2025

Group: Patriots PfE
Country: Czechia
Roll-call participation: 91.3 %ⓘ of 2 298 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line: 75.3 %ⓘ of 2 091 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 82.7 %

More facts (4)

National party: AUTO Motoristé sobě
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 3 Oct 2025 (left on 3 October 2025)
Against clear line: 272 of 1 623 votesⓘ
Member id: 256850

National party: AUTO Motoristé sobě
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 3 Oct 2025 (left on 3 October 2025)
Against clear line: 272 of 1 623 votesⓘ
Member id: 256850

Cite this page

EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

91.3 %

2 099 of 2 298 roll calls while in office

Patriots median: 91.1 % (+0.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

75.3 %

1 574 of 2 091 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 82.7 % (−7.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

16.8 %

272 of 1 623 votes where their group had a clear line

158 opposite (for ↔ against), 71 abstained against the line, 43 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

6.6 %

138 of 2 099 votes cast

Participation 91.3 % — Patriots median 91.1 %, 89 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Filip TUREK	91.3 %
Patriots median	91.1 %
Lowest in the group	44.5 %
Highest in the group	99.9 %
Members	89

With majority line 75.3 % — Patriots median 82.7 %, 89 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Filip TUREK	75.3 %
Patriots median	82.7 %
Lowest in the group	72.5 %
Highest in the group	92.9 %
Members	89

Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 238

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
11 Sept 2025	Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects	Passed 535 for, 36 against, 47 abstained	Position: Abstained	Majority line: Abstained
11 Sept 2025	Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus	Adopted 597 for, 0 against, 5 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda	Adopted 549 for, 2 against, 41 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	A new vision for the European Universities alliances	Adopted 461 for, 100 against, 48 abstained	Position: For ≠ group	Majority line: Against
11 Sept 2025	Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market	Adopted 459 for, 65 against, 90 abstained	Position: Abstained	Majority line: Abstained
11 Sept 2025	Stock-taking of the European elections 2024	Adopted 388 for, 186 against, 34 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Sept 2025	Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution	Adopted 305 for, 151 against, 122 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
11 Sept 2025	Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks	Adopted 355 for, 173 against, 15 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges	Passed 453 for, 149 against, 59 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
10 Sept 2025	Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review	Passed 440 for, 168 against, 52 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening	Passed 617 for, 18 against, 19 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Insolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B	Passed 662 for, 3 against, 2 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union	Passed 612 for, 7 against, 45 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system	Passed 634 for, 4 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu	Consent given 528 for, 89 against, 48 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EC-India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement	Consent given 624 for, 9 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EU-Switzerland Cooperation Agreement: European Satellite Navigation Programmes	Consent given 627 for, 4 against, 33 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition	Adopted 519 for, 99 against, 48 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
10 Sept 2025	Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union	Adopted 407 for, 161 against, 97 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis	Adopted 462 for, 142 against, 63 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
10 Sept 2025	Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy	Adopted 393 for, 145 against, 123 abstained	Position: Abstained	Majority line: Abstained
10 Sept 2025	Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds	Adopted 513 for, 111 against, 40 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
10 Sept 2025	Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference	Adopted 490 for, 65 against, 86 abstained	Position: For ≠ group	Majority line: Abstained
9 Sept 2025	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles	Passed 431 for, 145 against, 76 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Sept 2025	EU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil	Consent given 606 for, 5 against, 19 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement	Consent given 473 for, 114 against, 58 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)	Adopted 434 for, 49 against, 168 abstained	Position: Abstained	Majority line: Abstained
9 Sept 2025	Public procurement	Adopted 432 for, 95 against, 124 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine	Adopted 418 for, 135 against, 41 abstained	Position: Abstained ≠ group	Majority line: Against
10 Jul 2025	Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies	Passed 542 for, 97 against, 12 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Jul 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission	Rejected 175 for, 360 against, 18 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Jul 2025	Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai	Adopted 511 for, 50 against, 75 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Abstained
10 Jul 2025	Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic	Adopted 617 for, 4 against, 18 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Jul 2025	Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus	Adopted 625 for, 7 against, 10 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Jul 2025	Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness	Adopted 494 for, 83 against, 71 abstained	Position: Against ≠ group	Majority line: Abstained
10 Jul 2025	Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions	Adopted 523 for, 75 against, 14 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025	European Climate Law	Urgent procedure refused 300 for, 379 against, 8 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	Amending Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing	Passed 681 for, 4 against, 4 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025	Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024	Passed 534 for, 102 against, 56 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Austria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Moldova relating to floods that occurred in September 2024 and Bosnia and Herzegovina relating to floods that occurred in October 2024	Passed 643 for, 13 against, 35 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission	Passed 574 for, 63 against, 56 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Abstained
9 Jul 2025	Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list	Objection failed 264 for, 369 against, 55 abstained	Position: For ≠ group	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	Deforestation Regulation - list of countries presenting a low or high risk	Objection passed 373 for, 289 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025	Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports	Adopted 619 for, 26 against, 46 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Albania	Adopted 502 for, 120 against, 64 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina	Adopted 495 for, 130 against, 63 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia	Adopted 461 for, 121 against, 107 abstained	Position: For ≠ group	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia	Adopted 490 for, 147 against, 49 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum	Adopted 422 for, 219 against, 31 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025	The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians	Adopted 507 for, 77 against, 45 abstained	Position: Abstained	Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 17 of 56 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
17 Jul 2024	23	12
18 Jul 2024	1	0
16 Sept 2024	2	0
18 Sept 2024	2	2
19 Sept 2024	92	82
7 Oct 2024	2	0
8 Oct 2024	1	1
9 Oct 2024	18	15
10 Oct 2024	4	4
21 Oct 2024	2	0
22 Oct 2024	10	9
23 Oct 2024	129	124
24 Oct 2024	13	13
13 Nov 2024	2	2
14 Nov 2024	36	36
25 Nov 2024	2	0
26 Nov 2024	18	18
27 Nov 2024	11	11
28 Nov 2024	57	55
17 Dec 2024	13	12
18 Dec 2024	33	33
19 Dec 2024	45	43
20 Jan 2025	2	0
21 Jan 2025	1	0
22 Jan 2025	2	0
23 Jan 2025	45	0
10 Feb 2025	1	0
11 Feb 2025	32	31
12 Feb 2025	10	10
13 Feb 2025	30	30
10 Mar 2025	2	0
11 Mar 2025	9	9
12 Mar 2025	228	220
13 Mar 2025	24	23
31 Mar 2025	3	0
1 Apr 2025	35	35
2 Apr 2025	251	245
3 Apr 2025	62	62
5 May 2025	5	0
6 May 2025	10	10
7 May 2025	220	217
8 May 2025	103	100
21 May 2025	2	0
22 May 2025	53	0
16 Jun 2025	2	0
17 Jun 2025	41	41
18 Jun 2025	91	89
19 Jun 2025	87	82
7 Jul 2025	1	1
8 Jul 2025	55	54
9 Jul 2025	134	131
10 Jul 2025	36	36
8 Sept 2025	1	0
9 Sept 2025	101	100
10 Sept 2025	34	34
11 Sept 2025	69	67

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Anna BRYŁKA	Anna BRYŁKA changed group	Patriots	Poland	74 % of 1 650 shared	74 %
Select Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ	Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ	Patriots	Portugal	74 % of 1 972 shared	74 %
Select Tomasz BUCZEK	Tomasz BUCZEK changed group	Patriots	Poland	73 % of 1 982 shared	74 %
Select Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Patriots	Belgium	73 % of 2 093 shared	74 %
Select Anna Maria CISINT	Anna Maria CISINT	Patriots	Italy	73 % of 1 499 shared	74 %
Select António TÂNGER CORRÊA	António TÂNGER CORRÊA	Patriots	Portugal	72 % of 2 020 shared	74 %
Select Barbara BONTE	Barbara BONTE	Patriots	Belgium	72 % of 1 997 shared	74 %
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Patriots	Spain	72 % of 2 039 shared	74 %
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	Patriots	France	72 % of 1 956 shared	74 %
Select Gerolf ANNEMANS	Gerolf ANNEMANS	Patriots	Belgium	72 % of 1 810 shared	74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group	ESN	Germany	72 % of 954 shared	65 %
Select Guillaume PELTIER	Guillaume PELTIER	ECR	France	72 % of 1 561 shared	68 %
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	ESN	Germany	71 % of 1 619 shared	70 %
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	ESN	France	71 % of 2 006 shared	70 %
Select Nicolas BAY	Nicolas BAY	ECR	France	70 % of 1 916 shared	68 %
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	ESN	Germany	70 % of 1 832 shared	70 %
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	ESN	Germany	70 % of 1 796 shared	70 %
Select Laurence TROCHU	Laurence TROCHU	ECR	France	70 % of 2 012 shared	68 %
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	ESN	Germany	70 % of 1 687 shared	70 %
Select René AUST	René AUST	ESN	Germany	70 % of 1 856 shared	70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

6 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 8 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
10 Sept 2025	After 10 years, time to end mass migration now - protect our women and children (topical debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
9 Sept 2025	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
8 Jul 2025	Need for the EU to scale up clean technologies (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Mar 2025	Action Plan for the Automotive Industry (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
27 Nov 2024	Topical debate (Rule 169) - Budapest Declaration on the New European Competitiveness Deal - A future for the farming and manufacturing sectors in the EU (topical debate) on behalf of Patriots	Speech · 3 min	Read
8 Oct 2024	The crisis facing the EU’s automotive industry, potential plant closures and the need to enhance competitiveness and maintain jobs in Europe (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read

Questions and motions, 50

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
23 Sept 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal murders of Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska and US political activist Charlie Kirk, and the need to defend vulnerable individuals and uphold law and order B-10-2025-0405	Motion for a resolutionwith 82 co-authors	—
22 Sept 2025	Risk of unfair competition due to method of calculating tyre emissions E-10-2025-003665	Written questionwith 14 co-authors	3 Dec 2025
18 Sept 2025	Classification of political expressions and satire under the Digital Services Act E-10-2025-003616	Written questionwith 39 co-authors	18 Nov 2025
12 Sept 2025	MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0400	Motion for a resolutionwith 84 co-authors	—
12 Sept 2025	EU funding of non-governmental organisations E-10-2025-003526	Written questionwith 35 co-authors	21 Nov 2025
16 Jul 2025	Missing CBAM benchmark values and impending competitive disadvantages for European companies E-10-2025-002914	Written question	8 Sept 2025
2 Jul 2025	MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0319	Motion for a resolutionwith 76 co-authors	—
20 Jun 2025	NGO funding through the LIFE programme E-10-2025-002493	Written questionwith 33 co-authors	27 Aug 2025
19 Jun 2025	Delegated act on low carbon hydrogen E-10-2025-002477	Written question	14 Aug 2025
18 Jun 2025	Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1184 on renewable fuels of non-biological origin E-10-2025-002461	Written question	31 Jul 2025

Show all 50 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 49

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
23 Sept 2025	Laying a framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest, and amending Regulation (EU) 2024/795 ENVI-AM-776969	ENVI	5
2 Sept 2025	Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality ITRE-AM-776811	ITRE	1
16 Jul 2025	General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 - all sections ENVI-AM-775712	ENVI	7
10 Jul 2025	Protection of minors online IMCO-AM-774602	IMCO	2
2 Jul 2025	on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2021/694, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697, (EU) 2021/1153, (EU) 2023/1525 and 2024/795, as regards incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan ITRE-AM-775462	ITRE	11
30 Jun 2025	UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) ENVI-AM-775454	ENVI	7
30 Jun 2025	UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) ENVI-AM-775453	ENVI	2
4 Jun 2025	Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774328	CJ52	6
4 Jun 2025	Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774325	CJ52	14
22 May 2025	Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement ITRE-AM-773329	ITRE	6

Show all 49 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group Patriots for Europe Patriots · Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism

National delegation

Delegation Czechia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?scope=all&speeches=all&vscope=final
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Filip TUREK”. Member record. memberId 256850. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?scope=all&speeches=all&vscope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256850. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256850?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-256850,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Filip TUREK}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?scope=all&speeches=all&vscope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256850?scope=all&speeches=all&vscope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256850. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256850. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}