Skip to content

Member

Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ

EPP · Spain

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
87.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
96.5 %ⓘ of 542 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
PP Partido Popular
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
10 of 502 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI, IMCO (substitute), ITRE (substitute), PECH (substitute)
Member id
197784
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

87.4 %

542 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−3.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

96.5 %

523 of 542 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+0.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.0 %

10 of 502 votes where their group had a clear line

6 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.1 %

6 of 542 votes cast

Participation 87.4 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ87.4 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 96.5 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ96.5 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 8 to recital AJ 221 for, 426 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 7, adding text after recital AI 218 for, 419 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Recital AC — part 2 442 for, 178 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Separate vote on recital U 419 for, 226 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 6 to recital Q 236 for, 425 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Recital G — part 2 438 for, 182 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 33 244 for, 410 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 25 222 for, 429 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 18 431 for, 223 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Paragraph 15 — part 2 253 for, 165 against, 214 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 234 for, 423 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Paragraph 11 — part 2 455 for, 211 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 224 for, 404 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Amendment 1 150 for, 474 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 415 for, 105 against, 142 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 434 for, 128 against, 104 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Separate vote on paragraph 41 336 for, 288 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 201 for, 462 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 426 for, 140 against, 107 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 3, adding text after recital A 202 for, 461 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 2 to recital A 191 for, 467 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Separate vote on paragraph 22 462 for, 128 against, 82 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 8 to paragraph 22 160 for, 464 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Separate vote on paragraph 21 510 for, 148 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 20 202 for, 463 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 20 202 for, 465 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Separate vote on paragraph 20 480 for, 152 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 14 to paragraph 20 145 for, 519 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 79 for, 557 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 4 211 for, 453 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 211 for, 440 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/Soliver Final vote — text as a wholePassed 602 for, 47 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and Steel Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 563 for, 44 against, 56 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 560 for, 75 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 423 for, 57 against, 174 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Proposal to vote on amendments 135 for, 468 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Jun 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 444 for, 152 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 440 for, 151 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Proposal to vote on amendments 120 for, 509 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
15 Jun 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Middle East Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Middle East 336 for, 86 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
15 Jun 2026Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the S&D Group – AI Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the S&D Group — AI 244 for, 179 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 395 for, 12 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Amendments 1 + 2 (voted as one) to recital F 243 for, 211 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Amendment 10, adding text after recital E 87 for, 353 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Amendment 4, adding text after recital B 164 for, 288 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 21 160 for, 300 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 21 167 for, 294 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Paragraph 18 — part 3 313 for, 94 against, 58 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Paragraph 18 — part 2 303 for, 165 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Paragraph 18 — part 1 323 for, 97 against, 55 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 9 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER EPPSpain99 % of 4 780 shared89 %
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ EPPSpain99 % of 4 910 shared89 %
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ EPPSpain99 % of 4 547 shared89 %
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA EPPSpain99 % of 1 843 shared89 %
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE EPPSpain99 % of 4 389 shared89 %
Dolors MONTSERRAT EPPSpain99 % of 4 574 shared89 %
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS EPPSpain99 % of 4 767 shared89 %
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS EPPSpain98 % of 4 522 shared89 %
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ EPPSpain98 % of 4 642 shared89 %
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT EPPSpain98 % of 4 017 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia85 % of 4 465 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 4 289 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany84 % of 3 512 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium84 % of 4 773 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands84 % of 3 898 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium84 % of 4 510 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland84 % of 4 119 shared82 %
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany83 % of 4 783 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands83 % of 4 554 shared82 %
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN RenewGermany83 % of 3 957 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on FisheriesPECH CommitteeSubstitute20 Apr 2026now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Australia and New ZealandDANZ DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Cohesion Policy and Outermost RegionsIG10-08 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on European Cultural Heritage, Ways of Saint James and other European Cultural RoutesIG10-11 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 12 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
43rd EU-China Inter-Parliamentary Meeting (IPM) on 27 – 29 May 2026 in Beijing and Wuhan.\n\nMs Solís will attend as Member of the D-CN. \n\nOfficial delegationD-CN6 May 2026
Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burdenRapporteurENVI24 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1244 as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burdenRapporteurENVI24 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1252Shadow rapporteurITRE24 Feb 2026
Addressing the negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel marketShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE11 Nov 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationITRE11 Jul 2025
ITRE Commitee Mission to Venice and Cremona (Italy). This mission is covering subjects related to aerospace, shipbuilding industry, steel and creative industries.Official delegation23 Jan 2025
I have been entitled as Shadow Rapporteur for Regulation on the accounting of greenhouse gas emissions of transport services.Shadow rapporteurENVI25 Jul 2024

Show all 8 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

23 contributions recorded, 12 written statements; 15 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 23 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 36

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026Circular Economy Act: regulatory barriers to secondary raw materials E-10-2026-003654Written questionwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Spain’s violation of Regulations (EU) 2021/1153 and (EU) 2024/1679 in the core railway network in Asturias E-10-2026-003555Written questionNot yet answered
30 Jul 2026Compliance with Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 (TEN-T) on rail access to the core network port of Gijón E-10-2026-003173Written questionNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Energy Performance of Buildings Directive E-10-2026-003113Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Clarification on the scope of ‘consumer products’ in the proposed restriction of PFAS E-10-2026-003101Written questionwith 10 co-authors25 Sept 2026
26 Jun 2026Legal certainty in the implementation of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation P-10-2026-002648Priority written question2 Sept 2026
24 Jun 2026Timeline and scope of the forthcoming simplification package on fisheries legislation to support the competitiveness of the EU fleet E-10-2026-002596Written questionwith 13 co-authors20 Aug 2026
22 May 2026Application of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism E-10-2026-002123Written question23 Jul 2026
13 May 2026Potential delay of the transposition of IED 2.0 in light of the Environmental Omnibus P-10-2026-001994Priority written question3 Jul 2026
5 May 2026Protection of downstream steel and aluminium-processing industries against combined effects of CBAM, global overcapacity and non-EU country subsidies E-10-2026-001826Written questionwith 1 co-author14 Jul 2026

Show all 36 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 83

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
20 Jul 2026Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-790834 ENVI3
17 Jul 2026Multiannual plan for the fisheries exploiting demersal stocks in the western Mediterranean Sea PECH-AM-791020 PECH45
15 Jul 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1244 as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-790846 ENVI2
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE5
27 May 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ITRE-AM-788838 ITRE4
27 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-788845 ITRE24
26 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ENVI-AM-787880 ENVI56
26 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ENVI-AM-789030 ENVI27
26 May 2026amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ENVI-AM-789035 ENVI5
26 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures ENVI-AM-787879 ENVI2

Show all 83 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ”. Member record. memberId 197784. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197784?page=18&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 28 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197784. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197784?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197784,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197784?page=18&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197784?page=18&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197784. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197784. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}