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Member

Gheorghe FALCĂ

EPP · Romania

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Romania
Roll-call participation
86.9 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.5 %ⓘ of 539 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
PNL Partidul Naţional Liberal
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
4 of 501 votesⓘ
Committees
EMPL, IMCO (substitute), PETI, TRAN
Member id
197649
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

86.9 %

539 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−3.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.5 %

531 of 539 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+3.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.8 %

4 of 501 votes where their group had a clear line

3 opposite (for ↔ against), 1 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.4 %

2 of 539 votes cast

Participation 86.9 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Gheorghe FALCĂ86.9 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 98.5 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Gheorghe FALCĂ98.5 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 24 — part 1 509 for, 23 against, 77 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 23 — part 2 413 for, 100 against, 91 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 23 — part 1 502 for, 41 against, 60 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Separate vote on paragraph 20 403 for, 159 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 18 — part 2 483 for, 74 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 18 — part 1 483 for, 39 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 17 — part 3 367 for, 214 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 17 — part 2 364 for, 221 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Paragraph 17 — part 1 515 for, 21 against, 74 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Separate vote on paragraph 14 258 for, 321 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 490 for, 41 against, 74 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Recital M — part 2 485 for, 99 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Amendment 1, adding text after recital J 178 for, 416 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 262 518 for, 67 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 260 506 for, 71 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 259 471 for, 85 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 258 — part 5 510 for, 67 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 258 — part 4 439 for, 93 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 258 — part 3 476 for, 71 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 258 — part 2 447 for, 126 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 258 — part 1 504 for, 72 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 257 507 for, 72 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 255 465 for, 98 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 254 438 for, 116 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 6 424 for, 152 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 5 455 for, 88 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 4 528 for, 34 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 3 456 for, 96 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 2 461 for, 82 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 252 — part 1 511 for, 57 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 251 — part 3 472 for, 64 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 250 505 for, 62 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 244 189 for, 407 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Paragraph 204 — part 2 549 for, 34 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 199 557 for, 35 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 172 137 for, 452 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 125 174 for, 415 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Separate vote on paragraph 13 526 for, 58 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation Final votePassed 392 for, 88 against, 133 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation Amendment 168 to Article 10, paragraph 2 149 for, 439 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 464 for, 58 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 7 246 for, 317 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency Final votePassed 400 for, 77 against, 132 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 549 for, 7 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Amendment 2, adding text after recital D 110 for, 457 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Separate vote on paragraph 2 525 for, 14 against, 57 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Separate vote on paragraph 1 531 for, 2 against, 63 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2025Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Amendment 1, adding text after recital D 150 for, 388 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 9 46 for, 459 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2025Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 79 for, 493 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 14 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA EPPRomania98 % of 4 109 shared89 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania98 % of 4 423 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany97 % of 4 170 shared89 %
Siegfried MUREŞAN EPPRomania97 % of 4 923 shared89 %
Liudas MAŽYLIS EPPLithuania97 % of 4 703 shared89 %
Daniel BUDA EPPRomania97 % of 4 796 shared89 %
Alexandra MEHNERT EPPGermany97 % of 4 461 shared89 %
Sandra KALNIETE EPPLatvia97 % of 4 730 shared89 %
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany97 % of 3 213 shared89 %
Sven SIMON EPPGermany97 % of 4 262 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia88 % of 4 617 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia88 % of 3 848 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium87 % of 4 928 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania87 % of 4 488 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania87 % of 3 730 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands87 % of 3 778 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands87 % of 4 411 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland86 % of 4 066 shared82 %
Anna STÜRGKH RenewAustria86 % of 3 910 shared82 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland86 % of 5 082 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeD-RS Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Cohesion Policy and Outermost RegionsIG10-08 Intergroup / working groupMember25 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)IG10-22 Intergroup / working groupMember12 Mar 2025now

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - CommissionShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN1 Oct 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - AgenciesShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN1 Oct 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - Joint UndertakingsShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN1 Oct 2026
Multimodal bookingShadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO1 Oct 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL11 Sept 2026
Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesShadow rapporteurEMPL15 Jul 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurTRAN11 Jun 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPETI21 Apr 2026
EP delegation to the Conciliation Committee on Air Passenger Rights 2013/0072(COD)Trilogue negotiator5 Feb 2026
Guidelines for the 2027 Budget - Section IIIShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN20 Jan 2026

Show all 35 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

13 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 19 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026Presentation of the Fair Labour Mobility Package (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
17 Jun 2026The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026Discharge 2024 (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2026Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 (debate) on behalf of EPPSpeech · 3 minRead
21 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2025Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025Discharge 2023 (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 13 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 13

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0304Motion for a resolutionwith 32 co-authors—
6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with children E-10-2026-001857Written questionwith 46 co-authors3 Jul 2026
19 Nov 2025Potential inclusion of Pernambuco in Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Appendix I and safeguarding European cultural heritage E-10-2025-004606Written questionwith 13 co-authors21 Jan 2026
19 Nov 2025Protecting citizens’ right to make cash payments and ensuring financial inclusion O-10-2025-000042Oral questionwith 40 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Oct 2025Recognition of qualifications and expansion of training programmes for Ukrainians and Moldovans to facilitate their European integration and reconstruction E-10-2025-003946Written question17 Nov 2025
6 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on a united response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure B-10-2025-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
3 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference B-10-2025-0355Motion for a resolutionwith 28 co-authors—
2 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list B-10-2025-0318Motion for a resolutionwith 48 co-authors—
4 Jun 2025EU support for a trilateral Romania-Ukraine-Moldova Chamber of Commerce E-10-2025-002278Written question1 Sept 2025
28 Jan 2025The extension of the EU school scheme to eastern European countries with candidate status E-10-2025-000374Written question22 Apr 2025

Show all 13 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 60

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
2 Sept 2026Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States EMPL-AM-792013 EMPL13
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN40
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-790087 CJ4630
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789892 CJ4623
18 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789893 CJ463
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE5
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788941 ITRE16
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788922 ITRE36
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788924 ITRE28
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788940 ITRE45

Show all 60 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Romania National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
2 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Gheorghe FALCĂ”. Member record. memberId 197649. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197649?page=56&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 2 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197649. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197649?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197649,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Gheorghe FALCĂ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197649?page=56&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197649?page=56&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-02},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197649. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197649. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 343d33dd3e67 (2 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}