Member · Former member

Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE

Renew · France · left on 11 October 2025

Group: Renew
Country: France
Roll-call participation: 98.1 %ⓘ of 2 425 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line: 95.4 %ⓘ of 2 376 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 95.5 %

More facts (4)

National party: MoDem Mouvement Démocrate
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 11 Oct 2025 (left on 11 October 2025)
Against clear line: 79 of 2 323 votesⓘ
Member id: 197502

National party: MoDem Mouvement Démocrate
In office: 16 Jul 2024 – 11 Oct 2025 (left on 11 October 2025)
Against clear line: 79 of 2 323 votesⓘ
Member id: 197502

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EP profile

Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.1 %

2 379 of 2 425 roll calls while in office

Renew median: 90.4 % (+7.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

95.4 %

2 267 of 2 376 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 95.5 % (−0.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.4 %

79 of 2 323 votes where their group had a clear line

68 opposite (for ↔ against), 10 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.1 %

25 of 2 379 votes cast

Participation 98.1 % — Renew median 90.4 %, 76 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE	98.1 %
Renew median	90.4 %
Lowest in the group	65.3 %
Highest in the group	99.7 %
Members	76

With majority line 95.4 % — Renew median 95.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE	95.4 %
Renew median	95.5 %
Lowest in the group	77.5 %
Highest in the group	98.3 %
Members	76

Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 262

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
9 Oct 2025	Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement	Passed 414 for, 139 against, 61 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission	Rejected 179 for, 378 against, 37 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Oct 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission	Rejected 133 for, 383 against, 78 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
9 Oct 2025	10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China	Adopted 546 for, 3 against, 44 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in Cabaret	Adopted 550 for, 3 against, 54 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024	Adopted 535 for, 24 against, 55 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitiveness	Adopted 499 for, 66 against, 53 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes	Adopted 504 for, 74 against, 30 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure	Adopted 469 for, 97 against, 38 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Oct 2025	Second World Summit for Social Development	Adopted 360 for, 210 against, 37 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties	Passed 492 for, 111 against, 39 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain	Passed 532 for, 78 against, 25 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States	Passed 412 for, 129 against, 98 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	EC-Côte d’Ivoire Fisheries Partnership Agreement – Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement for 2025-2029	Consent given 520 for, 97 against, 12 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Withdrawal of the European Union from the International Rubber Study Group (IRSG)	Consent given 594 for, 38 against, 2 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure	Passed 479 for, 82 against, 77 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 – Germany	Passed 577 for, 47 against, 15 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/001 BE/BelGaN – Belgium	Passed 578 for, 47 against, 16 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	Genetically modified maize DP51291	Objection passed 433 for, 166 against, 9 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Oct 2025	EU political strategy on Latin America	Adopted 354 for, 195 against, 77 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
7 Oct 2025	Revision of the Visa Suspension Mechanism	Passed 518 for, 96 against, 24 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
7 Oct 2025	Inland waterway transport: River Information Systems (RIS)	Passed 636 for, 10 against, 4 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
7 Oct 2025	Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissions	Passed 458 for, 182 against, 11 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
7 Oct 2025	Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model	Adopted 552 for, 52 against, 35 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects	Passed 535 for, 36 against, 47 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus	Adopted 597 for, 0 against, 5 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda	Adopted 549 for, 2 against, 41 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	A new vision for the European Universities alliances	Adopted 461 for, 100 against, 48 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market	Adopted 459 for, 65 against, 90 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Stock-taking of the European elections 2024	Adopted 388 for, 186 against, 34 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution	Adopted 305 for, 151 against, 122 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
11 Sept 2025	Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks	Adopted 355 for, 173 against, 15 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges	Passed 453 for, 149 against, 59 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review	Passed 440 for, 168 against, 52 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening	Passed 617 for, 18 against, 19 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Insolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B	Passed 662 for, 3 against, 2 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union	Passed 612 for, 7 against, 45 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system	Passed 634 for, 4 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu	Consent given 528 for, 89 against, 48 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EC-India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement	Consent given 624 for, 9 against, 32 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	EU-Switzerland Cooperation Agreement: European Satellite Navigation Programmes	Consent given 627 for, 4 against, 33 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition	Adopted 519 for, 99 against, 48 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union	Adopted 407 for, 161 against, 97 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis	Adopted 462 for, 142 against, 63 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy	Adopted 393 for, 145 against, 123 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds	Adopted 513 for, 111 against, 40 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
10 Sept 2025	Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference	Adopted 490 for, 65 against, 86 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles	Passed 431 for, 145 against, 76 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	EU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil	Consent given 606 for, 5 against, 19 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement	Consent given 473 for, 114 against, 58 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 60 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
17 Jul 2024	23	23
18 Jul 2024	1	1
16 Sept 2024	2	2
18 Sept 2024	2	2
19 Sept 2024	92	91
7 Oct 2024	2	2
8 Oct 2024	1	1
9 Oct 2024	18	18
10 Oct 2024	4	4
21 Oct 2024	2	2
22 Oct 2024	10	10
23 Oct 2024	129	125
24 Oct 2024	13	13
13 Nov 2024	2	2
14 Nov 2024	36	36
25 Nov 2024	2	2
26 Nov 2024	18	18
27 Nov 2024	11	11
28 Nov 2024	57	56
17 Dec 2024	13	13
18 Dec 2024	33	33
19 Dec 2024	45	45
20 Jan 2025	2	0
21 Jan 2025	1	1
22 Jan 2025	2	2
23 Jan 2025	45	44
10 Feb 2025	1	1
11 Feb 2025	32	32
12 Feb 2025	10	10
13 Feb 2025	30	30
10 Mar 2025	2	0
11 Mar 2025	9	9
12 Mar 2025	228	226
13 Mar 2025	24	24
31 Mar 2025	3	3
1 Apr 2025	35	35
2 Apr 2025	251	249
3 Apr 2025	62	59
5 May 2025	5	5
6 May 2025	10	10
7 May 2025	220	212
8 May 2025	103	103
21 May 2025	2	2
22 May 2025	53	52
16 Jun 2025	2	2
17 Jun 2025	41	40
18 Jun 2025	91	89
19 Jun 2025	87	86
7 Jul 2025	1	0
8 Jul 2025	55	55
9 Jul 2025	134	132
10 Jul 2025	36	36
8 Sept 2025	1	1
9 Sept 2025	101	101
10 Sept 2025	34	34
11 Sept 2025	69	67
6 Oct 2025	2	2
7 Oct 2025	5	5
8 Oct 2025	55	45
9 Oct 2025	65	65

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Valérie HAYER	Valérie HAYER	Renew	France	98 % of 2 295 shared	92 %
Select Fabienne KELLER	Fabienne KELLER	Renew	France	98 % of 2 303 shared	92 %
Select Nathalie LOISEAU	Nathalie LOISEAU	Renew	France	98 % of 1 640 shared	92 %
Select Christophe GRUDLER	Christophe GRUDLER	Renew	France	98 % of 2 268 shared	92 %
Select Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	Renew	France	98 % of 2 137 shared	92 %
Select Valérie DEVAUX	Valérie DEVAUX	Renew	France	98 % of 1 917 shared	92 %
Select Sandro GOZI	Sandro GOZI	Renew	France	98 % of 2 299 shared	92 %
Select Pascal CANFIN	Pascal CANFIN	Renew	France	97 % of 2 280 shared	92 %
Select Grégory ALLIONE	Grégory ALLIONE	Renew	France	97 % of 2 133 shared	92 %
Select Gilles BOYER	Gilles BOYER	Renew	France	97 % of 2 364 shared	92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Isabel WISELER-LIMA	Isabel WISELER-LIMA	EPP	Luxembourg	88 % of 2 252 shared	82 %
Select Dan NICA	Dan NICA	S&D	Romania	88 % of 1 443 shared	86 %
Select Birgit SIPPEL	Birgit SIPPEL	S&D	Germany	88 % of 1 760 shared	86 %
Select Francisco ASSIS	Francisco ASSIS	S&D	Portugal	88 % of 2 181 shared	86 %
Select César LUENA	César LUENA	S&D	Spain	87 % of 2 344 shared	86 %
Select Idoia MENDIA	Idoia MENDIA	S&D	Spain	87 % of 2 280 shared	86 %
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	S&D	Germany	87 % of 2 118 shared	86 %
Select Martine KEMP	Martine KEMP	EPP	Luxembourg	87 % of 1 375 shared	82 %
Select Sérgio GONÇALVES	Sérgio GONÇALVES	S&D	Portugal	87 % of 2 266 shared	86 %
Select Liesbet SOMMEN	Liesbet SOMMEN	EPP	Belgium	87 % of 2 222 shared	82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

18 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 23 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
10 Sept 2025	China’s unjustified decision to impose duties on imports of pork products from the EU and the need to support European farmers and workers (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
10 Sept 2025	Implementation of EU-US trade deal and the prospect of wider EU trade agreements (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
8 Sept 2025	Public procurement (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
17 Jun 2025	Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
8 May 2025	80 years after the end of World War II - freedom, democracy and security as the heritage of Europe (debate) on behalf of Renew	Speech · 1 min	Read
6 May 2025	A unified EU response to unjustified US trade measures and global trade opportunities for the EU (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
2 Apr 2025	European Steel and Metals Action Plan (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
1 Apr 2025	Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 20 March 2025 (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Mar 2025	100 days of the new Commission – Delivering on defence, competitiveness, simplification and migration as our priorities (topical debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
13 Feb 2025	EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read

Show all 18 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 12

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
23 Sept 2025	Emotional dependence on artificial intelligence (AI) systems E-10-2025-003674	Written questionwith 21 co-authors	7 Nov 2025
19 Sept 2025	Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transport O-10-2025-000031	Oral questionwith 35 co-authors	Not yet answered
17 Jul 2025	Study on the potential costs and impact of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) on the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors. E-10-2025-002988	Written questionwith 24 co-authors	26 Sept 2025
4 Jul 2025	The abuse of state advertising for political influence and enforcement of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) E-10-2025-002736	Written questionwith 23 co-authors	28 Aug 2025
30 Jun 2025	Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act in the context of EU-US trade negotiations P-10-2025-002647	Priority written questionwith 24 co-authors	29 Jul 2025
21 Feb 2025	Working conditions of artists and workers in the cultural and creative sectors and industries E-10-2025-000809	Written questionwith 7 co-authors	22 Apr 2025
17 Feb 2025	EU-Mercosur trade agreement E-10-2025-000716	Written questionwith 25 co-authors	24 Apr 2025
1 Oct 2024	Participation in the Erasmus+ programme and compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union E-10-2024-001911	Written questionwith 7 co-authors	16 Dec 2024
26 Sept 2024	The spread of bluetongue virus throughout the EU E-10-2024-001845	Written questionwith 39 co-authors	15 Nov 2024
16 Sept 2024	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of José Daniel Ferrer García in Cuba B-10-2024-0043	Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors	—

Show all 12 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 24

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
25 Sept 2025	EU-US political relations INTA-AM-778046	INTA	5
12 Sept 2025	EU-US political relations INTA-AM-775733	INTA	17
5 Sept 2025	Laying a framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest, and amending Regulation (EU) 2024/795 ITRE-AM-776912	ITRE	38
23 Jul 2025	Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 CJ49-AM-775764	CJ49	19
23 Jul 2025	Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 CJ49-AM-775766	CJ49	9
18 Jul 2025	Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/691 as regards support to workers affected by imminent job displacement in enterprises undergoing restructuring EMPL-AM-775725	EMPL	29
4 Jun 2025	Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774325	CJ52	3
4 Jun 2025	Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774328	CJ52	11
21 May 2025	Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review EMPL-AM-774210	EMPL	12
20 May 2025	Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges EMPL-AM-773390	EMPL	2

Show all 24 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?period=term&rows=all&scope=all
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version 6bae7fab815f (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 5 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE”. Member record. memberId 197502. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?period=term&rows=all&scope=all (retrieved 5 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197502. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197502?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 6bae7fab815f (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-197502,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?period=term&rows=all&scope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?period=term&rows=all&scope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-05},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197502. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197502. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 6bae7fab815f (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}