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Member

Erik MARQUARDT

Greens · Germany

Group
Greens Verts/ALE
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
92.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
96.7 %ⓘ of 572 votes where the group had a line · Greens median 96.4 %
More facts (5)
National party
GRÜNE. Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
11 of 552 votesⓘ
Committees
CONT (substitute), CULT (substitute), DEVE (substitute), LIBE
Member id
197462
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.3 %

572 of 620 final votes while in office

Greens median: 92.3 % (±0.0 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

96.7 %

553 of 572 votes where their group had a line

Greens median: 96.4 % (+0.3 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.0 %

11 of 552 votes where their group had a clear line

1 opposite (for ↔ against), 8 abstained against the line, 2 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

4.9 %

28 of 572 votes cast

Participation 92.3 % — Greens median 92.3 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Erik MARQUARDT92.3 %
Greens median92.3 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members54
With majority line 96.7 % — Greens median 96.4 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Erik MARQUARDT96.7 %
Greens median96.4 %
Lowest in the group82.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members54
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Greens; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 16 to paragraph 48 198 for, 417 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 43 198 for, 438 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 33 203 for, 425 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 33 238 for, 400 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 45 to paragraph 33 238 for, 398 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 44 to paragraph 24 368 for, 233 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 13 to paragraph 22 209 for, 433 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 203 for, 434 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 19 200 for, 432 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 12 to paragraph 19 199 for, 429 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 13 205 for, 436 against, 0 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 10 to paragraph 12 209 for, 432 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 9 to paragraph 11 159 for, 426 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 2 186 for, 434 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Paragraph 2 — part 2 591 for, 8 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 1 219 for, 412 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 454 for, 161 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor Final vote — text as a whole 528 for, 59 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 20 217 for, 425 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 63 206 for, 272 against, 169 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Ombudsman Final vote — text as a whole 593 for, 14 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions Final vote — text as a whole 567 for, 70 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Final vote — text as a whole 478 for, 146 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Final vote — text as a whole 429 for, 145 against, 76 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Separate vote on paragraph 71 458 for, 178 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 1 to paragraph 33 219 for, 418 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 27 211 for, 431 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 228 for, 264 against, 151 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 26 164 for, 389 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Final vote — text as a whole 343 for, 160 against, 150 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 2 350 for, 269 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 529 for, 105 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Final vote — text as a whole 526 for, 79 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 4 to recital C 210 for, 432 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 1 to recital C 210 for, 432 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 3 to paragraph 41 193 for, 450 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 2 to paragraph 5 205 for, 443 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final vote — text as a whole 432 for, 160 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council Separate vote on paragraph 30 329 for, 286 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 6 to paragraph 30 274 for, 365 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 2 to paragraph 30 219 for, 417 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Final vote — text as a whole 441 for, 131 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 149 203 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 57 to paragraph 146 177 for, 435 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 138 — part 2 444 for, 131 against, 77 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 138 — part 1 462 for, 159 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 22 to paragraph 138 289 for, 349 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 13 to paragraph 123 275 for, 374 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 26 to paragraph 122 215 for, 426 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 94 202 for, 430 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 5 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Greens

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany99 % of 5 187 shared94 %
Anna CAVAZZINI GreensGermany99 % of 5 560 shared94 %
Bas EICKHOUT Former memberGreensNetherlands98 % of 4 456 shared94 %
Hannah NEUMANN GreensGermany98 % of 5 152 shared94 %
Alexandra GEESE GreensGermany98 % of 5 009 shared94 %
Maria OHISALO GreensFinland98 % of 4 769 shared94 %
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GreensGermany98 % of 5 113 shared94 %
Daniel FREUND GreensGermany98 % of 5 575 shared94 %
Michael BLOSS GreensGermany98 % of 5 545 shared94 %
Ville NIINISTÖ GreensFinland98 % of 4 149 shared94 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Mohammed CHAHIM S&DNetherlands88 % of 4 965 shared83 %
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance88 % of 4 503 shared83 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance88 % of 5 000 shared83 %
Thijs REUTEN S&DNetherlands88 % of 5 465 shared83 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany88 % of 4 796 shared83 %
Marit MAIJ S&DNetherlands87 % of 5 599 shared83 %
Katarina BARLEY S&DGermany87 % of 4 063 shared83 %
Lara WOLTERS S&DNetherlands87 % of 5 109 shared83 %
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance87 % of 4 003 shared83 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance87 % of 5 116 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on DevelopmentDEVE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Türkiye Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-TR Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupMember14 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Evaluating the successes achieved and lessons learned from EU enlargements since 2004 in the implementation of the EU budgetShadow rapporteurCONT18 Sept 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - AgenciesShadow rapporteurCONT4 Sept 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approachShadow rapporteurDEVE14 Jul 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionDEVE25 Jun 2026
Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT22 Apr 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionDEVE23 Mar 2026
Establishing Global EuropeShadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT5 Mar 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCULT27 Feb 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT11 Feb 2026
Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionDEVE2 Feb 2026

Show all 34 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

23 contributions recorded; 10 on behalf of their group; 38 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 2 minRead
16 Sept 2026Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 2 minRead
26 Mar 2026Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2026Voting time on behalf of GreensSpeech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 3 minRead
25 Nov 2025Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan (continuation of debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Nov 2025Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan (continuation of debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa Partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit (debate) on behalf of GreensSpeech · 2 minRead

Show all 23 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 117

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0417Motion for a resolutionwith 3 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0398Motion for a resolutionwith 4 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders B-10-2026-0412Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
10 Sept 2026EU exports of banned pesticides E-10-2026-003605Written questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Sept 2026Serious statements by Markus Lammert regarding the expulsion of unaccompanied children and persons in need of international protection in Ceuta E-10-2026-003413Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Cutro shipwreck, tragedies at sea and the right of vicitms’ families E-10-2026-003097Written questionwith 23 co-authors22 Sept 2026
22 Jul 2026EU support for the Global Partnership for Education ahead of the 2026 Replenishment Conference E-10-2026-003098Written questionwith 7 co-authors31 Aug 2026
17 Jul 2026Bot networks on X and Instagram – Russian-linked campaign for the election of far-right parties in Europe E-10-2026-003050Written questionwith 5 co-authors14 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Threat of War Crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian Law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0358Motion for a resolutionwith 6 co-authors—
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—

Show all 117 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 32

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
2 Jul 2026on the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 DEVE-AM-790761 DEVE5
8 Jun 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries DEVE-AM-789863 DEVE22
26 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities DEVE-AM-789038 DEVE24
25 May 2026Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities DEVE-AM-789037 DEVE32
11 May 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CONT-AM-788828 CONT16
9 Apr 2026Establishing Global Europe CONT-AM-786848 CONT11
1 Apr 2026A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning CULT-AM-786847 CULT31
30 Mar 2026Establishing the European Social Fund as part of the National and Regional Partnership Plan set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRPPlan] establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to quality employment, skills and social inclusion for the period from 2028 to 2034 CULT-AM-786826 CULT26
24 Mar 2026Interim report in view of the consent procedure on a broad package of agreements to consolidate, deepen and expand the bilateral relations with the Swiss Confederation LIBE-AM-786747 LIBE3
10 Mar 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities CONT-AM-785307 CONT12

Show all 32 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Erik MARQUARDT”. Member record. memberId 197462. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197462?page=28&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197462. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197462?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197462,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Erik MARQUARDT}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197462?page=28&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197462?page=28&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197462. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197462. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}