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Member

Sven SIMON

EPP · Germany

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
84.8 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.5 %ⓘ of 526 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
CDU Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
5 of 490 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO (chair), AFET (substitute)
Member id
197426
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

84.8 %

526 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (−5.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.5 %

518 of 526 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+2.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.0 %

5 of 490 votes where their group had a clear line

5 opposite (for ↔ against), 0 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.0 %

0 of 526 votes cast

Participation 84.8 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Sven SIMON84.8 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 98.5 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Sven SIMON98.5 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 7 to paragraph 6 298 for, 264 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 — part 3 305 for, 238 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 263 for, 271 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 437 for, 112 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Proposal to reject the text 108 for, 436 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 476 for, 11 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 2, adding text after recital D 119 for, 407 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 1, adding text after recital C 94 for, 397 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Shipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland Final votePassed 559 for, 7 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 153 for, 315 against, 92 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 51 for, 439 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 143 for, 375 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 263 for, 269 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 99 for, 407 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 504 for, 4 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 1, adding text after recital D 488 for, 37 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Vote on text inserted after recital C 366 for, 43 against, 148 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 3 93 for, 437 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 135 for, 366 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 1 177 for, 369 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Jun 2026Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 488 for, 39 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 2026Political prisoners in Nicaragua – the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 186 for, 336 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 436 for, 145 against, 47 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 12 88 for, 514 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Georgia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 159 for, 396 against, 90 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 431 for, 111 against, 103 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 3 to recital T 197 for, 403 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 2 to recital S 152 for, 445 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 5 to recital R 279 for, 328 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J 123 for, 448 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, point u 284 for, 333 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 2026Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point k 220 for, 389 against, 27 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 412 for, 174 against, 58 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 63 252 for, 305 against, 89 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 126 for, 443 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Kosovo Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 134 for, 488 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 478 for, 116 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 35 156 for, 435 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 411 for, 120 against, 120 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 329 for, 257 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Separate vote on recital J 547 for, 57 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Separate vote on recital G 482 for, 95 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Recital C — part 2 439 for, 133 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Recital C — part 1 563 for, 82 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 5 to citation 4 145 for, 489 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 76 101 for, 466 against, 90 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 126 for, 338 against, 188 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Paragraph 71 — part 2 545 for, 22 against, 79 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Paragraph 71 — part 1 545 for, 90 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Jun 20262025 Commission report on North Macedonia Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 206 for, 317 against, 124 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 7 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Axel VOSS EPPGermany99 % of 3 899 shared89 %
Ralf SEEKATZ EPPGermany99 % of 4 312 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany99 % of 3 905 shared89 %
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany99 % of 2 913 shared89 %
Oliver SCHENK EPPGermany99 % of 4 751 shared89 %
Alexandra MEHNERT EPPGermany99 % of 4 198 shared89 %
Lena DÜPONT EPPGermany99 % of 4 045 shared89 %
Stefan KÖHLER EPPGermany99 % of 4 324 shared89 %
Verena MERTENS EPPGermany99 % of 4 321 shared89 %
Marion WALSMANN EPPGermany98 % of 4 749 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia90 % of 4 279 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium88 % of 4 596 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands88 % of 3 691 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania88 % of 4 223 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany88 % of 3 322 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands88 % of 4 339 shared82 %
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany88 % of 4 610 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland88 % of 3 843 shared82 %
Moritz KÖRNER RenewGermany88 % of 4 716 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia88 % of 3 825 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeChair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with Central AsiaDCAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyVice-chair26 Jun 2025now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute23 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the Pacific-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDPAC Parliamentary assemblyVice-chair26 Jun 2025now
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeMember19 Jul 202422 Jul 2024
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 202425 Jun 2025
Delegation to the Pacific-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDPAC Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 202425 Jun 2025

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
1st Africa-EU Parliamentary Assembly (in Eswatini)Official delegationDPAC7 May 2026
Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European CommissionRapporteurAFCO28 Feb 2026
No dossier namedOpinion rapporteurAFCO24 Feb 2026
No dossier namedOpinion rapporteurAFCO10 Feb 2026
Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European CommissionRapporteurAFCO3 Feb 2026
Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135)RapporteurAFCO3 Feb 2026
Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135)RapporteurAFCO20 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFCO15 Nov 2025
No dossier namedDelegation vice-chairDPAC26 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFCO13 Jun 2025

Show all 21 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

30 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 48 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
7 Jul 2026Presentation of the Action Plan on Cybersecurity and AI (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026Question Time (Commission) - State of play on the European Commission’s pledge to reduce the reporting burden, in particular for SMEs Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026EU governance under pressure – institutional responses to global challenges (debate) Speech · 6 minRead
28 Apr 2026Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026Presentation of the Better Regulation and Enforcement Communication (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
10 Mar 2026Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing (A10-0025/2026 - Borja Giménez Larraz) (vote) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Mar 2026Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
9 Mar 2026Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Mar 2026Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Mar 2026Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission (debate) Speech · 4 minRead

Show all 30 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 8

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
20 Jul 2026Fee differences between classical and accredited European Schools P-10-2026-003057Priority written question15 Sept 2026
6 May 2026Practical feasibility of labelling requirements for secondary and tertiary reusable packaging under Articles 12 and 15(8) PPWR E-10-2026-001856Written questionwith 12 co-authors10 Jul 2026
28 Apr 2026EU governance under pressure – institutional responses to global challenges O-10-2026-000020Oral questionNot yet answered
28 Apr 2026EU governance under pressure – institutional responses to global challenges O-10-2026-000021Oral questionNot yet answered
31 Mar 2026Delegated and implementing acts adopted by the Commission P-10-2026-001326Priority written question4 Sept 2026
14 Jan 2026Strengthening Europe’s printed circuit boards & electronics production E-10-2026-000120Written questionwith 15 co-authors24 Mar 2026
4 Jun 2025Impact assessment of Directive (EU) 2024/3019 E-10-2025-002227Written questionwith 10 co-authors30 Jul 2025
21 Feb 2025Flood protection measures versus nature conservation E-10-2025-000813Written questionwith 15 co-authors29 Apr 2025

Show all 8 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 10

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790155 CJ713
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790094 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790100 CJ713
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790101 CJ711
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790105 CJ711
14 Feb 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) CJ40-AM-784275 CJ405
14 Feb 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) CJ40-AM-784309 CJ401
12 Feb 2026Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135) AFCO-AM-784424 AFCO1
6 Feb 2026Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission AFCO-AM-784243 AFCO1
12 Dec 20242023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Parliament AFCO-AM-766887 AFCO1

Show all 10 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Sven SIMON”. Member record. memberId 197426. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197426?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197426. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197426?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197426,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Sven SIMON}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197426?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197426?page=15&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197426. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197426. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}