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Member

Niels FUGLSANG

S&D · Denmark

Group
S&D
Country
Denmark
Roll-call participation
80.1 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
89.6 %ⓘ of 4 746 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 96.3 %
More facts (5)
National party
A Socialdemokratiet
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
460 of 4 662 votesⓘ
Committees
ECON (substitute), ITRE
Member id
101585
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

80.1 %

4 747 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

S&D median: 89.9 % (−9.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

89.6 %

4 252 of 4 746 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 96.3 % (−6.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

9.9 %

460 of 4 662 votes where their group had a clear line

355 opposite (for ↔ against), 94 abstained against the line, 11 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

3.3 %

156 of 4 747 votes cast

Participation 80.1 % — S&D median 89.9 %, 138 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 138 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Niels FUGLSANG80.1 %
S&D median89.9 %
Lowest in the group30.4 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members138
With majority line 89.6 % — S&D median 96.3 %, 138 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 138 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Niels FUGLSANG89.6 %
S&D median96.3 %
Lowest in the group81.9 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members138
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 48 to paragraph 82 202 for, 438 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 81 158 for, 438 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 147 for, 494 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 251 for, 304 against, 104 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 58 201 for, 419 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 41 to paragraph 53 201 for, 444 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 205 for, 439 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 306 for, 323 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 39 to paragraph 43 196 for, 440 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 31 212 for, 442 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 35 to paragraph 29 206 for, 438 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 2 527 for, 115 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 1 513 for, 135 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 32 to paragraph 12 133 for, 445 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 31 to paragraph 11 130 for, 447 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 7 199 for, 451 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 443 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 418 for, 207 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 253 196 for, 441 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 45 to paragraph 253 187 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv 179 for, 384 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 237 200 for, 440 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 199 for, 402 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 164 for, 409 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 177, point vii — part 2 446 for, 193 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 237 for, 405 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 172 355 for, 263 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 51 to paragraph 171 268 for, 373 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii 362 for, 269 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 39 to paragraph 120, after point vii 198 for, 441 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 50 to paragraph 117 198 for, 445 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 198 for, 440 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 86 205 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 81 190 for, 443 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 35 to paragraph 68 154 for, 455 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Separate vote on paragraph 56 367 for, 265 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 47 142 for, 494 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 46 — part 2 364 for, 262 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 49 to paragraph 20, point x 209 for, 430 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 48 to paragraph 20, point vii 238 for, 409 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 47 to paragraph 20, point vi 199 for, 448 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 194 for, 451 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 217 for, 433 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 14 203 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 200 for, 439 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 3 to paragraph 14 179 for, 464 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 13 211 for, 437 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 32 to paragraph 13 204 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 11 175 for, 446 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 36 to paragraph 9 214 for, 378 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 22 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242321
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249291
7 Oct 202420
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202420
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129124
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243634
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245755
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244545
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254545
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 2025320
12 Feb 2025100
13 Feb 2025300
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228227
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251248
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220151
8 May 202510388
21 May 202522
22 May 20255352
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259189
19 Jun 20258787
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255554
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 2025101101
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256969
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255555
9 Oct 20256565
20 Oct 202533
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186184
23 Oct 20255554
13 Nov 20252670
24 Nov 202530
25 Nov 2025750
26 Nov 20251000
27 Nov 20251250
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 2025660
17 Dec 2025430
18 Dec 2025420
20 Jan 2026670
21 Jan 20261120
22 Jan 2026580
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263838
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 2026141140
24 Feb 20264343
9 Mar 202611
10 Mar 2026197195
11 Mar 20266060
12 Mar 20263434
25 Mar 202633
26 Mar 20266969
27 Apr 202620
28 Apr 2026225225
29 Apr 2026296291
30 Apr 20266868
18 May 202644
19 May 202633
20 May 20269696
21 May 20269883
15 Jun 202622
16 Jun 20264040
17 Jun 2026127124
18 Jun 20267776
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267272
8 Jul 2026144144
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155155
16 Sept 20268079
17 Sept 2026124124

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Christel SCHALDEMOSE S&DDenmark99 % of 4 504 shared93 %
Marianne VIND S&DDenmark98 % of 4 037 shared93 %
Sofie ERIKSSON S&DSweden90 % of 4 722 shared93 %
Antonio DECARO Former memberS&DItaly90 % of 1 913 shared93 %
Johan DANIELSSON S&DSweden90 % of 4 728 shared93 %
Heléne FRITZON S&DSweden90 % of 4 431 shared93 %
Adnan DIBRANI S&DSweden90 % of 4 611 shared93 %
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DSpain90 % of 4 010 shared93 %
Evin INCIR S&DSweden90 % of 4 725 shared93 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal89 % of 4 116 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Martin HOJSÍK RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 383 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 443 shared86 %
Lucia YAR RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 707 shared86 %
Ilhan KYUCHYUK RenewBulgaria87 % of 4 346 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands87 % of 4 671 shared86 %
Michal WIEZIK RenewSlovakia86 % of 4 585 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands86 % of 4 734 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance86 % of 4 256 shared86 %
Charles GOERENS RenewLuxembourg86 % of 4 386 shared86 %
Stine BOSSE RenewDenmark86 % of 4 645 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Subcommittee on Tax MattersFISC SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Arab PeninsulaDARP DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of AnimalsIG10-27 Intergroup / working groupChair8 Jan 2025now

Show all 6 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burdenShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE1 Jul 2026
Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting proceduresRapporteurITRE13 Feb 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutralityOpinion rapporteurITRE25 Aug 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationECON25 Aug 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE9 Apr 2025
INI report on The Role of Simple Tax Rules and Tax Fragmentation in European CompetitivenessShadow rapporteurFISC5 Feb 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurECON14 Oct 2024

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

33 contributions recorded; 2 on behalf of their group; 38 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 33 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 31

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518Written questionwith 35 co-authors15 Sept 2026
4 Jun 2026Revision of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 and phase-out of CO₂ stunning of pigs E-10-2026-002317Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Aug 2026
4 Jun 2026European preparedness for oil spills in the Barents Sea given the expansion of oil and gas development in the Arctic E-10-2026-002315Written question31 Jul 2026
12 May 2026Stakeholder involvement and evidence-based decision-making regarding the Fur Free Europe citizens’ initiative E-10-2026-001966Written questionwith 11 co-authors9 Jul 2026
17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sector O-10-2026-000019Oral questionwith 53 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Apr 2026Application of Article 29(18) of Regulation (EU) 2025/40 as regards beverage packaging E-10-2026-001564Written questionwith 1 co-author7 Jul 2026
12 Mar 2026Avian influenza in Italy and compliance with animal welfare legislation E-10-2026-001047Written questionwith 11 co-authors10 Jun 2026
9 Mar 2026Protection of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the EU E-10-2026-000967Written questionwith 21 co-authors27 Apr 2026
4 Mar 2026Privacy risks and GDPR compliance issues linked to Meta’s smart glasses and AI training practices P-10-2026-000903Priority written questionwith 34 co-authors1 Apr 2026

Show all 31 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 44

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
9 Jul 2026VAT reverse-charge mechanism ECON-AM-790253 ECON34
7 Jul 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2016/2341 and 2016/97 as regards the strengthening of the framework for occupational retirement provision ECON-AM-789865 ECON18
7 Jul 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2016/2341 and 2016/97 as regards the strengthening of the framework for occupational retirement provision ECON-AM-790235 ECON37
24 Jun 2026Establishing the Union support for internal security for the period from 2028 to 2034 LIBE-AM-790119 LIBE4
15 Jun 2026Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ITRE-AM-789171 ITRE24
10 Jun 2026The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment ECON-AM-789934 ECON33
10 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SFDR), Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) and repealing Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288 ECON-AM-789857 ECON35
10 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SFDR), Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) and repealing Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288 ECON-AM-789905 ECON54
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE8
27 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-788845 ITRE2

Show all 44 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Denmark National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Niels FUGLSANG”. Member record. memberId 101585. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/101585?page=29&roles=all&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/101585. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/101585?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-101585,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Niels FUGLSANG}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/101585?page=29&roles=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/101585?page=29&roles=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 101585. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/101585. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}