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Member

Sandra KALNIETE

EPP · Latvia

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Latvia
Roll-call participation
91.5 %ⓘ of 2 891 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.2 % · 2025, roll calls
With majority line
98.3 %ⓘ of 2 644 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.5 %
More facts (5)
National party
JV Jaunā Vienotība
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
17 of 2 513 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, CULT (substitute), INTA (substitute)
Member id
96934
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

91.5 %

2 644 of 2 891 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 91.0 % (+0.5 pts)

Chamber median: 91.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.3 %

2 598 of 2 644 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.5 % (+4.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.7 %

17 of 2 513 votes where their group had a clear line

17 opposite (for ↔ against), 0 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.5 %

13 of 2 644 votes cast

Participation 91.5 % — EPP median 91.0 %, 187 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 187 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Sandra KALNIETE91.5 %
EPP median91.0 %
Lowest in the group23.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members187
With majority line 98.3 % — EPP median 93.5 %, 187 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 187 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Sandra KALNIETE98.3 %
EPP median93.5 %
Lowest in the group66.7 %
Highest in the group98.9 %
Members187
  • 2025, 2 891 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
17 Dec 2024Regional Emergency Support: RESTORE Final votePassed 638 for, 10 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Specific measures under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) for Member States affected by natural disasters Final votePassed 644 for, 6 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of application Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 546 for, 97 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Paragraph 2 — part 2 184 for, 245 against, 50 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Paragraph 2 — part 1 222 for, 204 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 152 for, 378 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Recital R — part 2 409 for, 142 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Separate vote on recital P 407 for, 110 against, 51 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 12, adding text after recital H 263 for, 277 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 19 to paragraph 12 268 for, 270 against, 35 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 18 to paragraph 7 191 for, 369 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Paragraph 6 — part 2 194 for, 348 against, 31 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Paragraph 6 — part 1 368 for, 133 against, 64 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 21 to paragraph 6 158 for, 403 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 17 to paragraph 6 253 for, 298 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 16 to paragraph 5 — part 2 149 for, 403 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 16 to paragraph 5 — part 1 286 for, 280 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 4 291 for, 259 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 15 to paragraph 4 289 for, 266 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 10 to paragraph 2 350 for, 222 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 171 for, 396 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 1 241 for, 297 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 390 for, 135 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 2, adding text after recital T 97 for, 456 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 1, adding text after recital T 166 for, 382 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Separate vote on recital N 412 for, 80 against, 97 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 19 71 for, 490 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 171 for, 404 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 19 — part 4 377 for, 161 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 19 — part 3 370 for, 170 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 19 — part 2 383 for, 128 against, 78 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 19 — part 1 371 for, 156 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 17 — part 2 464 for, 74 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 16 — part 2 419 for, 138 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 12 to paragraph 14 435 for, 121 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 158 for, 390 against, 51 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 13 — part 5 354 for, 178 against, 63 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 13 — part 4 462 for, 92 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 13 — part 3 304 for, 229 against, 51 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 13 — part 2 380 for, 160 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 13 — part 1 415 for, 98 against, 85 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 11 82 for, 435 against, 57 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 5 115 for, 439 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 5 — part 2 323 for, 184 against, 95 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Paragraph 4 — part 2 443 for, 73 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 4 135 for, 412 against, 58 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 128 for, 411 against, 64 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 139 for, 431 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 444 for, 72 against, 82 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Recital F — part 2 412 for, 120 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 51 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Siegfried MUREŞAN EPPRomania98 % of 5 206 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany98 % of 4 362 shared89 %
Pekka TOVERI EPPFinland98 % of 4 790 shared89 %
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ EPPLithuania98 % of 4 391 shared89 %
Jüri RATAS EPPEstonia98 % of 5 330 shared89 %
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany97 % of 3 341 shared89 %
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA EPPRomania97 % of 4 245 shared89 %
Inese VAIDERE EPPLatvia97 % of 5 190 shared89 %
Mika AALTOLA EPPFinland97 % of 4 436 shared89 %
Niels GEUKING EPPGermany97 % of 5 358 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia89 % of 4 817 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania89 % of 4 729 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium88 % of 5 228 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia88 % of 4 171 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland88 % of 4 395 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium88 % of 4 910 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium87 % of 3 728 shared82 %
Grégory ALLIONE RenewFrance87 % of 4 688 shared82 %
Ilhan KYUCHYUK RenewBulgaria87 % of 4 988 shared82 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland87 % of 5 379 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldEUDS Special committeeVice-chair3 Feb 2025now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-UA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Caribbean-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDCAB Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldEUDS Special committeeMember23 Jan 20252 Feb 2025

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurINTA4 Apr 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurAFET4 Apr 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET24 Mar 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurAFET6 Mar 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairEUDS30 Jan 2025
Standing Rapporteur on RussiaRapporteurAFET16 Dec 2024

Show all 6 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

36 contributions recorded, 1 written statement; 7 on behalf of their group; 51 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 36 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 32

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
16 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich B-10-2026-0328Motion for a resolutionwith 28 co-authors—
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0304Motion for a resolutionwith 32 co-authors—
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts B-10-2026-0255Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine B-10-2026-0215Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
11 Mar 2026Interpretation of a European Commission decision E-10-2026-001015Written question5 May 2026
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular Africans, for Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine B-10-2026-0167Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
10 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine B-10-2026-0146Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
8 Dec 2025EU-based banks, including Raiffeisen and UniCredit, still operate in Russia, raising concerns about sanctions circumvention and undermining EU credibility E-10-2025-004854Written questionwith 37 co-authors16 Mar 2026
2 Dec 2025European Democracy Shield – very large online platform algorithms, foreign interference and the spread of disinformation O-10-2025-000044Oral questionwith 46 co-authorsNot yet answered
25 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine B-10-2025-0546Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—

Show all 32 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 24

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790057 CJ652
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058 CJ655
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790059 CJ652
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790061 CJ657
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE5
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788894 ITRE5
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788896 ITRE3
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788899 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788897 ITRE5
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788903 ITRE1

Show all 24 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Latvia National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Sandra KALNIETE”. Member record. memberId 96934. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96934?page=111&period=2025&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96934. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/96934?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-96934,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Sandra KALNIETE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96934?page=111&period=2025&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96934?page=111&period=2025&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 96934. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96934. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}