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Member

Seán KELLY

EPP · Ireland

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Ireland
Roll-call participation
98.9 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.2 %ⓘ of 613 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
FG Fine Gael Party
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
7 of 571 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), ENVI (substitute), ITRE
Member id
96668
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.9 %

613 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+8.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.2 %

602 of 613 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+2.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.2 %

7 of 571 votes where their group had a clear line

5 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.3 %

2 of 613 votes cast

Participation 98.9 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Seán KELLY98.9 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 98.2 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Seán KELLY98.2 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 331 for, 98 against, 166 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 12 — part 2 327 for, 214 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Separate vote on paragraph 11 435 for, 101 against, 66 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 10 — part 2 411 for, 121 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 492 for, 5 against, 102 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 100 for, 418 against, 84 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 110 for, 451 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 562 for, 2 against, 30 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security law Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 23 against, 98 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 177 for, 406 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Germany and Italy relating to floods occurred in 2024 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 660 for, 11 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 525 for, 75 against, 81 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
27 Nov 20242025 budgetary procedure: Joint text Joint text 418 for, 185 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Measures to reduce incidental catches of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and other small cetaceans in the Bay of Biscay Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 123 for, 511 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards Vanuatu Final votePassed 627 for, 6 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Election of the Commission Election election of the commissionCommission elected 370 for, 282 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 154 for, 507 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 11 173 for, 455 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 7 204 for, 470 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 3 200 for, 480 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote on the motion for a resolution 53 for, 608 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 94804 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 468 for, 166 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 165 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 290 against, 72 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 274 for, 232 against, 136 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 292 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 1, adding text after recital L 270 for, 291 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 276 for, 232 against, 138 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 278 for, 229 against, 138 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 810 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 464 for, 163 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 476 for, 169 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 273 for, 290 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 128 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified cotton COT102 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 496 for, 143 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 171 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 275 for, 288 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 124 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
25 Nov 2024Wednesday’s agenda Wednesday’s agenda 415 for, 5 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
25 Nov 2024Monday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group Monday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group 156 for, 277 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 5 to recital G 252 for, 318 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 16 — part 2 482 for, 108 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 15 131 for, 444 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 15 — part 2 477 for, 132 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 167 for, 384 against, 78 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 76 for, 524 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 116 for, 483 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 113 for, 458 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 429 for, 183 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Nina CARBERRY EPPIreland98 % of 5 511 shared89 %
Regina DOHERTY EPPIreland97 % of 5 332 shared89 %
Maria WALSH EPPIreland96 % of 4 737 shared89 %
Willemien KONING EPPNetherlands94 % of 1 917 shared89 %
Siegfried MUREŞAN EPPRomania93 % of 5 588 shared89 %
Sandra KALNIETE EPPLatvia93 % of 5 392 shared89 %
Pekka TOVERI EPPFinland93 % of 5 171 shared89 %
Jüri RATAS EPPEstonia93 % of 5 772 shared89 %
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU EPPRomania93 % of 5 073 shared89 %
Michael GAHLER EPPGermany92 % of 5 584 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia87 % of 5 248 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium86 % of 5 660 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania86 % of 5 149 shared82 %
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON RenewFinland86 % of 5 189 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium86 % of 4 031 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium85 % of 5 266 shared82 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland85 % of 5 722 shared82 %
Stine BOSSE RenewDenmark85 % of 5 712 shared82 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium85 % of 5 355 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland85 % of 4 625 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Australia and New ZealandDANZ DelegationChair30 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DisabilityIG10-10 Intergroup / working groupMember11 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on European Cultural Heritage, Ways of Saint James and other European Cultural RoutesIG10-11 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Mental HealthIG10-17 Intergroup / working groupMember5 Feb 2025now

Show all 13 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034Opinion rapporteurENVI29 Jan 2026
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034Opinion rapporteurENVI23 Jan 2026
Electricity Grids: the backbone of the EU energy market OWN-INITIATIVE REPORTShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE5 Feb 2025
No dossier namedDelegation chairDANZ27 Sept 2024

Show all 4 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

128 contributions recorded; 5 on behalf of their group; 177 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung on behalf of EPPSpeech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026Escalation in the Middle East (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026Escalation in the Middle East (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Composition of committees and delegations Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Harnessing the potential of a competitive and sustainable EU Bioeconomy Strategy for EU strategic autonomy (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
8 Jul 2026The EU’s role in the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip and the accountability of Israel under international law (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Presentation of the programme of activities of the Irish Presidency (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 32

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
31 Aug 2026Labelling of animal-derived ingredients in medicines E-10-2026-003388Written questionNot yet answered
31 Aug 2026Availability of Siri AI in the EU and Commission engagement with Apple E-10-2026-003387Written questionNot yet answered
29 Jun 2026Protecting minors online from manipulation, bullying and grooming E-10-2026-002680Written questionwith 9 co-authors11 Sept 2026
19 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on holding Israel to account for breaches of human rights and international law B-10-2026-0267Motion for a resolutionwith 55 co-authors—
19 May 2026Repealing the Platform-to-Business Regulation E-10-2026-002054Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment B-10-2026-0235Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
17 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions on cyberbullying and online harassment and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address these issues O-10-2026-000018Oral questionwith 11 co-authorsNot yet answered
20 Oct 2025Follow-up on the Commission’s answer to question E-001324/2025 on the compatibility with Community law of Italy’s Interministerial Decree Law No 688 of 24 May 2023 P-10-2025-004127Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors18 Nov 2025
9 Sept 2025Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in Gaza E-10-2025-003482Written questionwith 108 co-authors4 Nov 2025
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda B-10-2025-0397Motion for a resolutionwith 22 co-authors—

Show all 32 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 43

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-790087 CJ461
27 May 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001, (EU) 2019/944, (EU) 2024/1788 as regards acceleration of permit-granting procedures ITRE-AM-788845 ITRE4
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788924 ITRE4
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788922 ITRE1
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-785339 ITRE2
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788940 ITRE2
19 May 2026Guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EU) 2019/942, (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2024/1789 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2022/869 ITRE-AM-788939 ITRE4
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788891 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788900 ITRE3
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788894 ITRE1

Show all 43 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Ireland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Seán KELLY”. Member record. memberId 96668. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96668?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96668. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/96668?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-96668,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Seán KELLY}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96668?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/96668?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 96668. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96668. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}