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Member

Kathleen VAN BREMPT

S&D · Belgium

Group
S&D
Country
Belgium
Roll-call participation
92.6 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
99.0 %ⓘ of 574 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
Vooruit
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
4 of 569 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), INTA (vice-chair), TRAN (substitute)
Member id
5729
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.6 %

574 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+3.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

99.0 %

568 of 574 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.7 %

4 of 569 votes where their group had a clear line

3 opposite (for ↔ against), 1 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.7 %

4 of 574 votes cast

Participation 92.6 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Kathleen VAN BREMPT92.6 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 99.0 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Kathleen VAN BREMPT99.0 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 3 192 for, 456 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 203 for, 417 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 3 171 for, 436 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 56 to paragraph 2 211 for, 443 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 1 169 for, 429 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 1 195 for, 444 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 53 to paragraph 1 193 for, 460 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Final voteDischarge decision adopted 412 for, 245 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Amending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges Request for urgent procedure 370 for, 268 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review Request for urgent procedure 316 for, 291 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 340 for, 162 against, 150 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 59 against, 114 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 8, adding text after recital L 206 for, 424 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 7, adding text after recital F 206 for, 431 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 68 207 for, 420 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 36 203 for, 436 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 172 for, 438 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 598 for, 48 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Separate vote on recital F 478 for, 149 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024 A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure 514 for, 126 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Cyprus (resolution) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Cyprus (resolution) 103 for, 301 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the S&D Group – Cyprus (debate) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the S&D Group — Cyprus (debate) 420 for, 4 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – TikTok Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — TikTok 319 for, 37 against, 79 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Gaza Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza 184 for, 241 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Freedom Flotilla Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Freedom Flotilla 164 for, 256 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Recital Q — part 2 of 2 502 for, 51 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Demande d'ajournement du groupe The Left 46 for, 466 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 9 to recital D 165 for, 417 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 8, adding text after recital B 348 for, 260 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Separate vote on recital B 453 for, 127 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 7 to recital A 236 for, 370 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 3 386 for, 211 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 2 369 for, 219 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 430 for, 129 against, 44 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 204 for, 370 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 7 372 for, 226 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 6 376 for, 229 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 357 for, 226 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 352 for, 214 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 1 282 for, 309 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 112 for, 454 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 23 to paragraph 6 178 for, 421 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 300 for, 248 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 209 for, 386 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 1 182 for, 414 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final votePassed 531 for, 69 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 15, adding text after recital 4 176 for, 411 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 18 to paragraph 1 194 for, 407 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 14, adding text after recital 2 180 for, 403 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 13, adding text after recital 2 179 for, 405 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 5 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Bruno TOBBACK S&DBelgium99 % of 5 268 shared93 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain98 % of 5 148 shared93 %
Camilla LAURETI S&DItaly97 % of 5 466 shared93 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal97 % of 4 962 shared93 %
Gabriele BISCHOFF S&DGermany97 % of 5 348 shared93 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal97 % of 5 397 shared93 %
Bernd LANGE S&DGermany97 % of 4 995 shared93 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany97 % of 4 748 shared93 %
Marta TEMIDO S&DPortugal97 % of 5 116 shared93 %
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal97 % of 5 166 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia90 % of 5 220 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 4 118 shared86 %
Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group RenewItaly89 % of 1 658 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands89 % of 5 469 shared86 %
Lucia YAR RenewSlovakia89 % of 5 491 shared86 %
Martin HOJSÍK RenewSlovakia89 % of 5 071 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands89 % of 5 536 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance89 % of 5 328 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia89 % of 4 831 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania89 % of 5 226 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute9 Feb 2026now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldEUDS Special committeeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now

Show all 12 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
EU–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership AgreementShadow rapporteurINTA29 Sept 2026
Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the foreign policy response to external interference in the EU's neighbourhoodShadow rapporteurAFET22 Jun 2026
Establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110Shadow rapporteurINTA20 May 2026
Role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic securityShadow rapporteurINTA15 Apr 2026
Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the People`s Republic of China pursuant to Article XXVIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 relating to the modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European UnionShadow rapporteurINTA23 Jan 2026
Recommendation for the Council, for the Commission and for the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionShadow rapporteur for an opinionINTA23 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEUDS8 Jul 2025
I am the shadow rapporteur for S &D on Indonesia. I will participate in the INTA mission to Indonesia.Shadow rapporteurINTA30 Jan 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairINTA22 Jul 2024

Show all 9 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

43 contributions recorded; 14 on behalf of their group; 67 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026State of the Union (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026An EU future for the Western Balkans (joint debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America - Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Speech · 2 minRead
29 Apr 2026Commission interference in democratic process and elections (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
26 Mar 2026EU-US trade deal (joint debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2026Topical debate requested by a political group (S&D) (Rule 169) - State violence in Minneapolis and the rule of law in the United States (topical debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 Jan 2026European Council meeting (joint debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 63

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
5 Aug 2026Tax transparency and public procurement in relation to Palantir E-10-2026-003211Written questionNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026The disproportionate impact of the temporary customs duty on low-value mixed consignments E-10-2026-003109Written question7 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Ineffectiveness of the EU differentiation policy towards illegal Israeli settlements E-10-2026-002945Written question1 Sept 2026
8 Jul 2026Meta’s failure to moderate fraudulent advertisements under the DSA E-10-2026-002826Written question18 Sept 2026
8 Jul 2026Türkiye’s refusal to admit an LGBTQ+ cruise ship E-10-2026-002834Written questionwith 2 co-authors3 Sept 2026
26 Jun 2026Commission meeting with Taliban representatives and reported discussion on consular services P-10-2026-002653Priority written questionwith 21 co-authors26 Aug 2026
12 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba B-10-2026-0287Motion for a resolutionwith 7 co-authors—
8 Jun 2026Access to Temporary Protection Directive provisions in Belgium for babies born after 24 February 2022 E-10-2026-002349Written questionwith 6 co-authors31 Aug 2026
5 Jun 2026Alleged forced labour at the BYD construction site in Szeged, Hungary: follow-up E-10-2026-002325Written questionwith 2 co-authors22 Jul 2026

Show all 63 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 24

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
20 Apr 2026Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement between the EU and Mexico CJ38-AM-787715 CJ3813
25 Mar 2026Recommendation for the Council, for the Commission and for the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region INTA-AM-786782 INTA11
19 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Georgia AFET-AM-786711 AFET6
5 Mar 2026Role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security INTA-AM-785273 INTA36
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784408 EUDS22
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784406 EUDS17
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784407 EUDS26
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784405 EUDS11
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784433 EUDS24
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784367 EUDS28

Show all 24 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Belgium National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Kathleen VAN BREMPT”. Member record. memberId 5729. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/5729?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/5729. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/5729?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-5729,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Kathleen VAN BREMPT}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/5729?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/5729?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 5729. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/5729. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}