Skip to content

Member

Letizia MORATTI

EPP · Italy

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Italy
Roll-call participation
66.4 %ⓘ of 2 891 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.2 % · 2025, roll calls
With majority line
93.5 %ⓘ of 1 921 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 93.5 %
More facts (5)
National party
FI Forza Italia
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
80 of 1 821 votesⓘ
Committees
EMPL, ENVI, ITRE, SANT
Member id
257151
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

66.4 %

1 921 of 2 891 roll calls while in office

EPP median: 91.0 % (−24.5 pts)

Chamber median: 91.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.5 %

1 797 of 1 921 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 93.5 % (±0.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

4.4 %

80 of 1 821 votes where their group had a clear line

65 opposite (for ↔ against), 15 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.8 %

34 of 1 921 votes cast

Participation 66.4 % — EPP median 91.0 %, 187 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 187 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Letizia MORATTI66.4 %
EPP median91.0 %
Lowest in the group23.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members187
With majority line 93.5 % — EPP median 93.5 %, 187 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 187 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Letizia MORATTI93.5 %
EPP median93.5 %
Lowest in the group66.7 %
Highest in the group98.9 %
Members187
  • 2025, 2 891 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 11 to paragraph 9 204 for, 423 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 7 225 for, 420 against, 0 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 7 200 for, 433 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 31 to paragraph 6 212 for, 437 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 3 194 for, 444 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Amendment of the European Electoral Act allowing Members to vote in plenary by proxy voting during pregnancy and after giving birth Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 616 for, 24 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 439 for, 42 against, 129 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Control, transparency and traceability of performance-based instruments Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 527 for, 85 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 430 for, 107 against, 115 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 35 351 for, 85 against, 205 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 35 615 for, 14 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Separate vote on paragraph 17 484 for, 140 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Separate vote on paragraph 9 481 for, 151 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture Separate vote on paragraph 5 447 for, 74 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 231 for, 389 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 3, adding text after Recital B — part 2 409 for, 199 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 3, adding text after Recital B — part 1 453 for, 171 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 2, adding text after Recital B — part 2 427 for, 201 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 2, adding text after Recital B — part 1 527 for, 97 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendments 1 + 25 (voted as one), adding text after citation 21 301 for, 335 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 24 to paragraph 77 485 for, 77 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 29 to paragraph 76 134 for, 480 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 23 to paragraph 74 483 for, 111 against, 50 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 28 to paragraph 74 114 for, 501 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 22 to paragraph 73 468 for, 85 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 21 to paragraph 71 — part 2 302 for, 238 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 21 to paragraph 71 — part 1 541 for, 36 against, 74 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 18 to paragraph 53 272 for, 357 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 40 614 for, 22 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 32 399 for, 232 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 32 527 for, 99 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 32 315 for, 310 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 32 451 for, 179 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 31 302 for, 323 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 275 for, 331 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 556 for, 82 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 426 for, 205 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 513 for, 110 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 434 for, 204 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 532 for, 89 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 416 for, 206 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 511 for, 106 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 412 for, 217 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 25 277 for, 349 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 17 to paragraph 25 439 for, 181 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 5 to paragraph 25 234 for, 385 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 3 388 for, 213 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 16 to paragraph 3 412 for, 228 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 413 for, 210 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
28 Apr 2026Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 452 for, 166 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 30 of 51 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Caterina CHINNICI EPPItaly97 % of 3 047 shared89 %
Giusi PRINCI EPPItaly96 % of 4 188 shared89 %
Flavio TOSI EPPItaly96 % of 3 838 shared89 %
Salvatore DE MEO EPPItaly95 % of 3 945 shared89 %
Marco FALCONE EPPItaly95 % of 3 910 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany94 % of 3 610 shared89 %
Sven SIMON EPPGermany94 % of 3 500 shared89 %
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA EPPRomania94 % of 3 291 shared89 %
Herbert DORFMANN EPPItaly94 % of 4 214 shared89 %
Gheorghe FALCĂ EPPRomania94 % of 3 943 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia85 % of 3 687 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 3 604 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium84 % of 4 158 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland84 % of 3 332 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania84 % of 3 014 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands84 % of 3 110 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany84 % of 2 939 shared82 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania83 % of 2 639 shared75 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands83 % of 3 610 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium83 % of 3 847 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember21 Jan 2026now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Cancer and Rare DiseasesIG10-05 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 202520 Jan 2026
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationEMPL9 Apr 2025
Missione in Italia della Commissione ITRE (temi: industria aerospaziale, cantieristica navale, industria dell-acciaio)Official delegation12 Feb 2025

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

13 contributions recorded; 2 on behalf of their group; 21 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 13 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 39

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
24 Aug 2026The Ceuta migration crisis: potential jihadist infiltrations, securing Europe’s external borders and safeguarding the Schengen area E-10-2026-003310Written questionwith 7 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Aug 2026The Ceuta migration crisis: potential jihadist infiltrations, securing Europe’s external borders and safeguarding the Schengen area E-10-2026-003309Written questionwith 7 co-authorsNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Clarification on the scope of ‘consumer products’ in the proposed restriction of PFAS E-10-2026-003101Written questionwith 10 co-authors25 Sept 2026
23 Jul 2026Energy Performance of Buildings Directive E-10-2026-003113Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Jul 2026Enforcing the ban on medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) and ensuring a level playing field in the internal market E-10-2026-002799Written questionwith 6 co-authors25 Aug 2026
8 Jun 2026Sardinia and Sicily: sharp increase in freight traffic costs and impact on businesses and consumers E-10-2026-002348Written questionwith 7 co-authors26 Aug 2026
6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with children E-10-2026-001857Written questionwith 46 co-authors3 Jul 2026
16 Apr 2026Emissions Trading System benchmark update E-10-2026-001561Written questionwith 5 co-authors12 Jun 2026
14 Apr 2026Crisis in the Middle East – risks to the EU and need for action on energy and economic policy E-10-2026-001501Written question19 Jun 2026
11 Mar 2026The Middle East crisis’ impact on energy prices and the potential use of extraordinary EU measures P-10-2026-001009Priority written questionwith 8 co-authors20 May 2026

Show all 39 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 124

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
28 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746 as regards simplifying and reducing the burden of the rules on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/123 as regards the support of the European Medicines Agency for the expert panels on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as regards the list of Union harmonisation legislation referred to in its Annex I SANT-AM-791891 SANT6
28 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746 as regards simplifying and reducing the burden of the rules on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/123 as regards the support of the European Medicines Agency for the expert panels on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as regards the list of Union harmonisation legislation referred to in its Annex I SANT-AM-791887 SANT9
28 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746 as regards simplifying and reducing the burden of the rules on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/123 as regards the support of the European Medicines Agency for the expert panels on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as regards the list of Union harmonisation legislation referred to in its Annex I SANT-AM-791890 SANT3
28 Jul 2026Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-791123 ENVI3
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ722
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791125 ENVI13
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791124 ENVI6
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791131 JURI1
15 Jul 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1244 as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-790846 ENVI2
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790937 CJ537

Show all 124 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Italy National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Letizia MORATTI”. Member record. memberId 257151. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257151?page=30&period=2025&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257151. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257151?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257151,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Letizia MORATTI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257151?page=30&period=2025&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257151?page=30&period=2025&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257151. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257151. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}