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Member · Former member

Antonio DECARO

S&D · Italy · left on 1 February 2026

Group
S&D
Country
Italy
Roll-call participation
60.2 %ⓘ of 3 644 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
97.1 %ⓘ of 2 194 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 96.3 %
More facts (4)
National party
PD Partito Democratico
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 1 Feb 2026 (left on 1 February 2026)
Against clear line
51 of 2 163 votesⓘ
Member id
257122
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

60.2 %

2 195 of 3 644 roll calls while in office

S&D median: 89.9 % (−29.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

97.1 %

2 131 of 2 194 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 96.3 % (+0.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.4 %

51 of 2 163 votes where their group had a clear line

37 opposite (for ↔ against), 12 abstained against the line, 2 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

2.6 %

58 of 2 195 votes cast

Participation 60.2 % — S&D median 89.9 %, 138 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 138 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Antonio DECARO60.2 %
S&D median89.9 %
Lowest in the group30.4 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members138
With majority line 97.1 % — S&D median 96.3 %, 138 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 138 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Antonio DECARO97.1 %
S&D median96.3 %
Lowest in the group81.9 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members138
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 3 644

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Separate vote on Article 1 406 for, 221 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendments 49 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 1 221 for, 407 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 39 512 for, 118 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 36 512 for, 122 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 31 517 for, 102 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 26 540 for, 82 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendment 17 547 for, 88 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively — Ams 1-10, 13, 18-25, 27-30, 32-35, 37, 40 396 for, 229 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Framework for achieving climate neutrality Proposal to reject the text 234 for, 399 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 512 for, 76 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Proxy voting in plenary for Members during pregnancy and after giving birth Final vote — text as a whole 605 for, 30 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 315 for, 202 against, 119 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 71 — part 2 374 for, 149 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 71 — part 1 439 for, 100 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 67 — part 2 363 for, 173 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 67 — part 1 473 for, 51 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 172 for, 368 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Separate vote on paragraph 55 378 for, 127 against, 63 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 54 — part 2 374 for, 122 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan Paragraph 54 — part 1 456 for, 68 against, 44 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 127 198 for, 361 against, 11 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 121 362 for, 188 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 111 375 for, 97 against, 101 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 85 357 for, 200 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 83 162 for, 367 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 78 175 for, 366 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 195 for, 354 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 200 for, 353 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 1 204 for, 354 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Paragraph 78 — part 2 337 for, 218 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Paragraph 78 — part 1 387 for, 172 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 8 to paragraph 78 211 for, 360 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 45 156 for, 404 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 170 for, 398 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 38 346 for, 204 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 3 to paragraph 38 210 for, 357 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 1 to paragraph 36 224 for, 335 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 5 to paragraph 16 181 for, 380 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 9 385 for, 178 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Separate vote on paragraph 3 383 for, 170 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 367 for, 98 against, 113 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 204 for, 360 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 7 to recital K 325 for, 230 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Recital J — part 2 422 for, 54 against, 95 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Recital J — part 1 503 for, 14 against, 57 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 24 329 for, 215 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 23 191 for, 378 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 23 178 for, 379 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 10 to paragraph 23 331 for, 221 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2025Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 286 for, 262 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 27 of 76 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242322
18 Jul 202410
16 Sept 202421
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249292
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129129
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202420
26 Nov 20241813
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245757
17 Dec 2024130
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244544
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254544
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 20253231
12 Feb 2025109
13 Feb 20253029
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228225
13 Mar 20252423
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251250
3 Apr 20256260
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220219
8 May 2025103102
21 May 202522
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202520
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259191
19 Jun 20258787
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202510
9 Sept 20251010
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 2025690
6 Oct 202521
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 2025550
9 Oct 2025650
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 2025130
22 Oct 20251860
23 Oct 2025550
13 Nov 20252670
24 Nov 202530
25 Nov 2025750
26 Nov 20251000
27 Nov 20251250
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254341
18 Dec 2025420
20 Jan 2026670
21 Jan 20261120
22 Jan 2026580

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Matteo RICCI S&DItaly99 % of 1 862 shared93 %
Camilla LAURETI S&DItaly99 % of 2 184 shared93 %
Giuseppe LUPO S&DItaly98 % of 2 177 shared93 %
Alessandra MORETTI S&DItaly98 % of 1 914 shared93 %
Irene TINAGLI S&DItaly98 % of 2 125 shared93 %
Sandro RUOTOLO S&DItaly98 % of 1 958 shared93 %
Stefano BONACCINI S&DItaly98 % of 2 028 shared93 %
Annalisa CORRADO S&DItaly98 % of 2 012 shared93 %
Pierfrancesco MARAN S&DItaly98 % of 2 177 shared93 %
Giorgio GORI S&DItaly98 % of 1 913 shared93 %

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands88 % of 2 129 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands88 % of 2 184 shared86 %
Charles GOERENS RenewLuxembourg88 % of 1 908 shared86 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance87 % of 1 739 shared86 %
Martin HOJSÍK RenewSlovakia87 % of 2 102 shared86 %
Lukas SIEPER changed group RenewGermany87 % of 2 051 shared33 %
Lucia YAR RenewSlovakia87 % of 2 146 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia87 % of 1 768 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia87 % of 2 089 shared86 %
Michal WIEZIK RenewSlovakia87 % of 2 143 shared86 %

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

21 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 33 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
9 Sept 2025Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
9 Sept 2025Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening (debate) Speech · 4 minRead
9 Jul 2025EU Preparedness Union in light of the upcoming wildfire and droughts season (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2025European Ocean Pact (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 May 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism (A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro) (vote) SpeechRead
21 May 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 May 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism (debate) Speech · 4 minRead
6 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025Discharge 2023 (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
2 Apr 2025Outcome of the recent COP16 biodiversity negotiations in Rome (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 21 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 33

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
29 Jan 2026Activating EU funds and support instruments for Sicily, Sardinia and Calabria in the wake of Cyclone Harry P-10-2026-000378Priority written questionwith 20 co-authors12 Mar 2026
10 Dec 2025RECOMMENDATION FOR A DECISION to raise no objections to the Commission delegated regulation of 20 November 2025 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council by specifying the conditions for granting accreditation to verifiers, for the control and oversight of accredited verifiers, for the withdrawal of accreditation and for mutual recognition and peer evaluation of accreditation bodies B-10-2025-0565Motion for a resolution—
20 Nov 2025EU funding of companies linked to spyware and illegal surveillance E-10-2025-004636Written questionwith 54 co-authors20 Feb 2026
12 Nov 2025The sacking of journalist Gabriele Nunziati over a question he asked the Commission E-10-2025-004502Written questionwith 22 co-authorsNot yet answered
15 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU strategic objectives for the 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), to be held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from 24 November to 5 December 2025 B-10-2025-0450Motion for a resolutionwith 6 co-authors—
13 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) B-10-2025-0445Motion for a resolutionwith 5 co-authors—
6 Oct 2025Defence of the European pasta sector against new US tariffs P-10-2025-003915Priority written questionwith 3 co-authors13 Nov 2025
25 Sept 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan O-10-2025-000035Oral questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
25 Sept 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan O-10-2025-000036Oral questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered
11 Sept 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) O-10-2025-000029Oral questionwith 5 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 33 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 8

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Nov 2025Safety, resilience and sustainability of space activities in the Union ENVI-AM-779793 ENVI14
29 Oct 2025Amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EC) No 1272/2008, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) 2019/1021 and (EU) 2021/697 as regards defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for defence industry CJ61-AM-779431 CJ613
29 Oct 2025Amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EC) No 1272/2008, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) 2019/1021 and (EU) 2021/697 as regards defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for defence industry CJ61-AM-778402 CJ614
26 May 2025Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review REGI-AM-773415 REGI1
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770029 ENVI1
24 Feb 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy ENVI-AM-770030 ENVI2
11 Dec 20242023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Agencies ENVI-AM-766863 ENVI11
11 Dec 20242023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Commission ENVI-AM-766861 ENVI5

Show all 8 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Italy National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257122?nb=all&page=20&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Antonio DECARO”. Member record. memberId 257122. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257122?nb=all&page=20&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257122. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257122?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-257122,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Antonio DECARO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257122?nb=all&page=20&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257122?nb=all&page=20&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257122. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257122. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}