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Member

Alberico GAMBINO

ECR · Italy

Group
ECR
Country
Italy
Roll-call participation
80.8 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
94.6 %ⓘ of 499 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
FdL FRATELLI D' ITALIA
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
4 of 414 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (vice-chair), SEDE, TRAN (substitute)
Member id
257097
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

80.8 %

501 of 620 final votes while in office

ECR median: 91.9 % (−11.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.6 %

472 of 499 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.7 % (+6.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.0 %

4 of 414 votes where their group had a clear line

3 opposite (for ↔ against), 1 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

17.0 %

85 of 501 votes cast

Participation 80.8 % — ECR median 91.9 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Alberico GAMBINO80.8 %
ECR median91.9 %
Lowest in the group51.0 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members79
With majority line 94.6 % — ECR median 87.7 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Alberico GAMBINO94.6 %
ECR median87.7 %
Lowest in the group46.1 %
Highest in the group94.6 %
Members79
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
19 Dec 2024Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 300 for, 254 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Dec 2024Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women Paragraph 1, point a — part 1 464 for, 99 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 434 for, 30 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Separate vote on paragraph 6 431 for, 96 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 88 for, 429 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 202411th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet Suleymanov Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 446 for, 25 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan Sultanbekov Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 492 for, 28 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tuvalu Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 533 for, 74 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Niue Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 543 for, 77 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 591 for, 7 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tonga Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 545 for, 81 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 480 for, 148 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 12 to recital E 202 for, 439 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 9 to recital D 77 for, 520 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 8 to recital B 118 for, 495 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 16 to paragraph 1, after point p 174 for, 450 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 11 to paragraph 1, point o 175 for, 452 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 14 to paragraph 1, point h 191 for, 447 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point h 130 for, 515 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 13 to paragraph 1, point c 192 for, 455 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 441 for, 178 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 1 to recital A 106 for, 533 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, point f 177 for, 457 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, after point d 206 for, 383 against, 56 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 448 for, 161 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point d 182 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point d 106 for, 530 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point d 101 for, 533 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Separate vote on paragraph 4, point 4, point 7 440 for, 180 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Paragraph 4, point 4, point 3 — part 2 466 for, 144 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 16 to paragraph 4, point 4, point 3 169 for, 479 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 15 to paragraph 4, point 4, point 2 194 for, 454 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Paragraph 4, point 4, introductory part — part 1 470 for, 128 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendments 9 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 4, after point 2, point 3 and after point 3 111 for, 510 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 4 to paragraph 4, point 2, paragraph 4 173 for, 459 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 8 to paragraph 4, point 2, introductory sentence 141 for, 461 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 7 to paragraph 4, point 1 114 for, 527 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 63 for, 548 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 131 for, 492 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 119 for, 503 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 598 for, 17 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 535 for, 73 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 19 276 for, 338 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 13 147 for, 487 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 13 177 for, 457 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 5 to paragraph 13 116 for, 518 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 12 306 for, 320 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 4 to paragraph 12 131 for, 507 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ category Final votePassed 499 for, 131 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 599 for, 50 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 13 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Carlo FIDANZA ECRItaly99 % of 4 230 shared81 %
Alessandro CIRIANI ECRItaly99 % of 3 927 shared81 %
Francesco VENTOLA ECRItaly99 % of 4 137 shared81 %
Francesco TORSELLI ECRItaly99 % of 4 418 shared81 %
Antonella SBERNA ECRItaly99 % of 4 109 shared81 %
Mario MANTOVANI ECRItaly99 % of 3 447 shared81 %
Denis NESCI ECRItaly99 % of 4 484 shared81 %
Stefano CAVEDAGNA ECRItaly99 % of 4 116 shared81 %
Daniele POLATO ECRItaly99 % of 4 432 shared81 %
Mariateresa VIVALDINI ECRItaly99 % of 4 376 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal73 % of 4 296 shared68 %
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL PatriotsSpain72 % of 4 094 shared68 %
Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group ECRCzechia72 % of 3 422 shared62 %
Antonín STANĚK PatriotsCzechia72 % of 2 212 shared68 %
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN PatriotsSpain71 % of 4 381 shared68 %
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain71 % of 4 279 shared68 %
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN PatriotsSpain71 % of 4 455 shared68 %
Ondřej KOVAŘÍK Former memberPatriotsCzechia71 % of 1 154 shared68 %
Branko GRIMS changed group No groupSlovenia71 % of 4 033 shared50 %
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS PatriotsSpain71 % of 3 296 shared68 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeMember6 May 2025now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with Central AsiaDCAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember21 Apr 2026now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Feb 2025now
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 202422 Jul 2024
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeVice-chair27 Jan 20255 May 2025

Show all 13 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Multimodal bookingShadow rapporteurTRAN15 Sept 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approachShadow rapporteurAFET19 Jun 2026
Amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the UnionTrilogue negotiatorTRAN28 May 2026
EP Delegation to the Conciliation Committee on Air Passenger Rights 2013/0072 (COD) Trilogue negotiator28 May 2026
A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the MediterraneanShadow rapporteurAFET6 May 2026
A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the MediterraneanRapporteurAFET5 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET10 Feb 2026
Establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695Shadow rapporteur for an opinionSEDE22 Jan 2026
Military mobilityShadow rapporteurSEDE10 Sept 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurAFET14 Apr 2025

Show all 19 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

33 contributions recorded; 10 on behalf of their group; 43 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 33 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 121

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong-Kong, amid the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0407Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0420Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
1 Sept 2026Paolo De Rosa’s links with the Autistici/Inventati hacker group and Italy’s Democratic Party P-10-2026-003407Priority written questionwith 20 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jul 2026Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 for industrial downstream users of plastics: distinction between producers and processors E-10-2026-003043Written questionwith 9 co-authors4 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0351Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Threat of War Crimes, the Escalating Violations of International Humanitarian Law and the Human Rights Situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0363Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0356Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
3 Jul 2026Extreme heatwaves and bolstering health resilience and civil protection in the EU E-10-2026-002780Written questionwith 6 co-authors20 Aug 2026
1 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation (EU) of 27 March 2026 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 as regards infection with bluetongue virus (serotypes 1-24) and infection with epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus and introducing a derogation for movements of registered equine animals B-10-2026-0342Motion for a resolutionwith 40 co-authors—

Show all 121 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 63

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN5
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ768
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ7612
15 Jun 2026A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the Mediterranean AFET-AM-789979 AFET51
11 Jun 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure SEDE-AM-789927 SEDE13
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789069 CJ192
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789067 CJ193
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789068 CJ192
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789070 CJ192
27 Apr 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 CJ05-AM-787838 CJ055

Show all 63 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Italy National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Alberico GAMBINO”. Member record. memberId 257097. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257097?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257097. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257097?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257097,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Alberico GAMBINO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257097?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257097?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257097. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257097. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}