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Member

Paulo CUNHA

EPP · Portugal

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Portugal
Roll-call participation
98.1 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
97.4 %ⓘ of 608 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
PSD Partido Social Democrata
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
9 of 565 votesⓘ
Committees
CONT (substitute), ITRE (substitute), LIBE, PETI (substitute)
Member id
257078
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.1 %

608 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+7.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

97.4 %

592 of 608 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+1.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.6 %

9 of 565 votes where their group had a clear line

5 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.0 %

6 of 608 votes cast

Participation 98.1 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Paulo CUNHA98.1 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 97.4 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Paulo CUNHA97.4 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 51 206 for, 396 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 51 196 for, 445 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 50 to paragraph 50 92 for, 536 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 48 — part 2 415 for, 251 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 45 — part 5 362 for, 283 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 45 — part 4 369 for, 267 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 45 — part 3 339 for, 299 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 45 — part 2 547 for, 81 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 45 — part 1 345 for, 305 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 239 for, 418 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 44 — part 2 381 for, 275 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 49 to paragraph 44 205 for, 403 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 15 to paragraph 43 228 for, 429 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 239 for, 409 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 159 to paragraph 41 134 for, 450 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 37 291 for, 335 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 439 for, 181 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 1 451 for, 140 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 6 620 for, 40 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 5 509 for, 39 against, 119 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 4 614 for, 42 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 3 571 for, 43 against, 57 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 2 357 for, 95 against, 209 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 30 — part 1 603 for, 31 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 19 to paragraph 30 284 for, 355 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 29 258 for, 347 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 196 for, 420 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 114 for, 517 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 2 537 for, 77 against, 57 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 1 406 for, 227 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 28 114 for, 532 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 28 — part 4 290 for, 339 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 28 — part 3 308 for, 332 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 28 — part 2 341 for, 201 against, 107 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 154 to paragraph 28 185 for, 445 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 18 to paragraph 28 237 for, 339 against, 97 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 102 for, 486 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 106 for, 518 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 70 for, 565 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 121 for, 500 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 130 for, 463 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 1 246 for, 379 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 20 528 for, 61 against, 85 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 149 to paragraph 4, indent 20 187 for, 469 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 147 to paragraph 4, after indent 8 172 for, 445 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 8 664 for, 5 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Paragraph 4, indent 7 — part 2 282 for, 340 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 145 to paragraph 4, indent 7 192 for, 448 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 548 for, 60 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
2 Apr 2025Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Amendment 14 to paragraph 1 197 for, 463 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Sérgio HUMBERTO EPPPortugal98 % of 5 618 shared89 %
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL EPPPortugal98 % of 5 122 shared89 %
Sebastião BUGALHO EPPPortugal97 % of 5 246 shared89 %
Lídia PEREIRA EPPPortugal97 % of 5 230 shared89 %
Hélder SOUSA SILVA EPPPortugal97 % of 4 940 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany96 % of 4 581 shared89 %
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ EPPLithuania95 % of 4 750 shared89 %
Willemien KONING EPPNetherlands95 % of 1 888 shared89 %
Siegfried MUREŞAN EPPRomania95 % of 5 540 shared89 %
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA EPPRomania95 % of 4 552 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia87 % of 5 195 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania87 % of 5 089 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium86 % of 5 612 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany86 % of 3 920 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland86 % of 4 571 shared82 %
Olivier CHASTEL RenewBelgium86 % of 5 238 shared82 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland86 % of 5 667 shared82 %
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON RenewFinland86 % of 5 145 shared82 %
Ilhan KYUCHYUK RenewBulgaria85 % of 5 392 shared82 %
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany85 % of 5 612 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America, including the EU-Central America Association Parliamentary CommitteeDCAM DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute24 Jul 2025now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute24 Jul 2025now
Intergroup on Attracting Investment to Ensure a Competitive and Sustainable European UnionIG10-03 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now

Show all 14 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE9 Sept 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - European ParliamentShadow rapporteurCONT7 Sept 2026
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - AT nomineeRapporteurCONT24 Jun 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurPETI4 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPETI22 Apr 2026
On the adoption of the Research Programme of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel, on the multiannual technical guidelines for this programme, on the multiannual financial guidelines for managing the assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel, and repealing Decisions 2003/77/EC and 2008/376/ECShadow rapporteurITRE10 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationCONT25 Mar 2026
Establishing Global EuropeShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE3 Mar 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of LawRapporteurLIBE20 Oct 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE14 Jul 2025

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

54 contributions recorded; 71 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 25

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
28 Jul 2026Spectrum renewal in Portugal – compatibility with the Digital Networks Act and the Draghi report E-10-2026-003157Written questionNot yet answered
29 May 2026Implementing the fifth freedom of movement in the internal market: research, innovation, data and knowledge E-10-2026-002190Written questionwith 3 co-authors7 Aug 2026
29 May 2026Follow-up to the EIOPA/ESM proposal for a European risk-sharing mechanism for natural disasters E-10-2026-002189Written questionwith 3 co-authors27 Jul 2026
23 Mar 2026EU support for Mozambique P-10-2026-001206Priority written questionwith 7 co-authors9 Jun 2026
6 Feb 2026Russian proximity operations and EU satellite communications security E-10-2026-000481Written questionwith 6 co-authors17 Jul 2026
1 Feb 2026Mechanisms to address the impact of Storm Kristin in Portugal P-10-2026-000402Priority written questionwith 5 co-authors18 Mar 2026
4 Dec 2025Evaluation of the Council Directive on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation (DAC) E-10-2025-004813Written questionwith 1 co-author12 Feb 2026
19 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on protection of EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materials B-10-2025-0500Motion for a resolutionwith 71 co-authors—
12 Nov 2025Transposition of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) E-10-2025-004497Written question4 Feb 2026
20 Oct 2025Systematic violence against Christians in Nigeria E-10-2025-004121Written questionwith 29 co-authors8 Dec 2025

Show all 25 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 51

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791883 CJ721
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ726
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ721
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ722
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790918 AGRI17
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790919 AGRI11
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790954 AGRI7
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790955 AGRI8
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790956 AGRI14
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790957 AGRI10

Show all 51 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Portugal National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Paulo CUNHA”. Member record. memberId 257078. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257078?page=98&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 29 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257078. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257078?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257078,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Paulo CUNHA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257078?page=98&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257078?page=98&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257078. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257078. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}